小迎角高超声速非旋转钝锥非线性运动分析

采用分段拟合技术对小迎角高超声速(马赫数Ma=6)非旋转钝锥双平面拍摄风洞自由飞试验结果进行了分析,获得了非旋转钝锥在小迎角高超声速下气动导数非线性的具体形式,分析了非旋转钝锥在小迎角下的非线性运动特点。研究发现在小迎角范围内钝锥的动导数系数均呈现明显的非线性,而静导数系数非线性较弱,可近似为线性。各组试验的静、动导数系数的非线性形式表明,除模型Ⅱ外的其余模型均为两方向振幅不同的极限圆锥运动,模型Ⅱ为极限平面运动。每组试验两个平面的静导数系数在小迎角范围内保持基本相等。而无论出现极限圆锥运动的四组试验还是出现极限平面运动的一组试验,模型在俯仰和偏航两个方向的动导数系数均存在较大差异。     

月壤剖面锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头设计

针对月壤剖面钻进成孔探测需求,提出一种锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头,建立其钻进排屑性能的理论模型,并以此开展钻头结构参数的优化设计。在此基础上,分析螺旋刃切削姿态及其切削参数,基于直线刃平面切削理论建立锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头钻进切削负载预估模型,开展锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头模拟月壤剖面钻进负载特性试验验证。研究结果表明,相比于直线刃钻头,锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头的钻进排屑性能更优,而且钻进切削负载模型与试验结果具有较好的吻合度。研究成果对我国拟实施的月面钻取采样工程具有重要的借鉴价值。     

一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统

目前测试红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应参数时,需要人工测量波段中每个波长点的光谱响应,针对测试过程繁琐和测试时间长的问题,在基于现有的不同开发平台开发的单色仪和数据采集系统的基础上,利用动态链接库技术,研制了一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统,该系统测试过程简化,自动化程度提高。经过对比分析,自动测试与人工测试结果具有较好的一致性,自动测试比人工测试更加可靠。     

潜通路分析在飞行器电气系统设计中的应用

简要介绍了潜通路分析的概念、国内外发展现状,分析了与其他可靠性设计方法的关系,认为潜通路分析是可靠性分析的有效补充。结合具体案例分析潜在路径、潜在时序、潜在标志和潜在指示的问题产生和解决。最后展望了潜通路分析技术在飞行器设计中的应用前景。     

临近空间飞艇艇库外约束及稳定性分析

临近空间飞艇在发放前通常停放在艇库内,一旦离开艇库就不可避免地受到艇库外天气,尤其地面风的影响,不仅影响飞艇发放操作的快捷和安全,而且还事关飞行试验的成败。文章建立了大型飞艇在地面受两侧约束时的力学模型,采用动力学方法,分析了受到地面风作用时飞艇的姿态和约束拉力的变化,得到地面风起时和风速稳定后的解析解,评估了飞艇受到地面风作用时的稳定性和安全性。通过分析得到在两侧约束条件下飞艇对正向风和侧风的承受极限,为临近空间飞艇采用两侧约束方式的可行性提供了判据,也为今后发展临近空间飞艇发放技术提供借鉴。     

一种垂直度测量方法及其国际比对

介绍了北京航天计量测试技术研究所参加亚太实验室认可合作组织(APLAC)垂直度测量比对的情况,利用垂直度标准装置对平行直角尺样件的外角和内角进行打表法比较测量,采用样件调转180°测量的误差分离技术,消减了标准装置的垂直度误差影响,并进行测量不确定度分析。比对结果证明所有的测量点获得E_n值小于1的满意结果。     

Walker星座摄动分析与保持控制策略

针对运行在中高轨道上的全球Walker星座的构形长期保持控制问题,通过分析星座卫星的轨道摄动及构形相对漂移,研究了星座构形长期保持的控制方法及控制策略.对于星座构形的保持,研究了星座构形摄动补偿法,提出了星座构形数值微分修正法.最后给出了全球星座构形长期保持控制策略并进行了仿真验证,仿真分析表明,星座构形数值微分修正法比构形摄动补偿法具有更高的控制计算精度.     

A Weighted Inner Product Estimator in the Geometric Algebra of Euclidean 3-Space for Source Localization Using an EM Vector-sensor

In this paper, the source localization by utilizing the measurements of a single electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor is investigated in the framework of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space. In order to describe the orthogonality among the electric and magnetic measurements, two multivectors of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space (G3) are used to model the outputs of a spatially collocated EM vector-sensor. Two estimators for the wave propagation vector estimation are then formulated by the inner product between a vector and a bivector in the G3. Since the information used by the two estimators is different, a weighted inner product estimator is then proposed to fuse the two estimators together in the sense of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Analytical results show that the statistical performances of the weighted inner product estimator are always better than its traditional cross product counterpart. The efficacy of the weighted inner product estimator and the correctness of the analytical predictions are demonstrated by simulation results.     

Design and Performance of an Improved Trapped Vortex Combustor

 A trapped vortex combustor (TVC) has been a very promising novel concept for it offers improvements in lean blow out, altitude relight, operating range, as well as a potential to decrease NO_x emissions compared to conventional combustors. The present paper discusses the improved designs of the new combustor over the prior ones of our research group, including that: a) the overall dimensions, both axial and radial, are reduced to those of an actual aero-engine combustor; b) the air flow distribution is optimized, and especially 15% of the air is fed into the liner as cooling air; c) a straight-wall diffuser with divergence angle 9癷s added. A series of experiments (cavity-fueled only, under atmospheric pressure) has been conducted to investigate the performance of the improved TVC. Experimental results show that at the inlet temperature of 523 K, the inlet pressure of 0.1 MPa, stable operation of the TVC test rig is observed for the Mach number 0.15-0.34, indicating good flame stability; the combustion efficiency obtained in this paper falls into the range of 60%-96%; as the total excess air ratio increases, the combustion efficiency decreases, while the increase of the inlet temperature is beneficial to high combustion efficiency; besides, the optimal Mach numbers for high combustion efficiency under different inlet conditions are confirmed. The outlet temperature profiles feature a bottom in the mid-height of the exit. This paper demonstrates the feasibility for the TVC to be applied to a realistic aero-engine preliminarily and provides reference for TVC design.