高室压脉冲推力器设计与实验研究

为了检验高室压脉冲推力器的设计并掌握液体N2O／酒精推进剂的点火燃烧规律,进行了实验研究。可移动喷注器的动密封采用O型圈结构,推进剂的流动通道既能保证充填时推进剂的流通,又能保证挤压时不会有回流。冷试结果表明密封效果良好。测定了系统的热试时序,实现了稳态条件下的点火燃烧,燃烧室压力为2．58MPa。由于液体N2O的饱和蒸汽压较高,容易蒸发,积存在燃烧室内的蒸气造成点火压力峰比较高。     

数字化环境中型号标准体系建设

对数字化环境中型号标准体系建设的原则以及数字化设计环境下现阶段标准制定、管理办法的编制进行了初步探讨。     

基于周期谱相关的扩频信号时差估计

周期谱相关时差估计法具有较强的抑制噪声和干扰的能力,适应于低信噪比的情况,但其抗噪声和干扰能力完全在于循环频率的选择.提出了运用周期谱特性选择扩频信号循环频率的方法,大大降低了谱相关时差估计算法的计算量.仿真结果表明,该方法是切实可行的.     

基于PIV速度场测量的压强梯度计算

介绍了基于PIV速度场测量结果计算压强梯度的基本原理和3种不同的计算方法,并通过对流高斯涡模型系统研究了离散格式选取、PIV参数设置和流场特征等对压强梯度计算的影响.结果表明:PIV速度测量的精度是压强梯度计算的关键性影响因素,1%噪声对结果的影响比其他过程高约2个数量级;时间分辨率和空间分辨率的设置并非越高越好,而是有个合适的中间值;拉格朗日方法在大多数情况下优于欧拉方法,但当流动结构较复杂时性能较差,应根据流动类型和流场特征合理选取压强梯度计算方法.      

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

平面工艺功率型半导体晶体管铝迁移实验

在平面工艺制造的功率型半导体晶体管芯片表面,发现高强度电场条件下存在跨越0.05 mm半绝缘硅带的铝迁移现象,对此开展了一系列实验研究. 通过开帽物理观察与分析、低温测试与烘干验证、迁移物质分析对比,确定了迁移现象中的迁移物质,同时分别取证环境温度、湿度、芯片表面污染物以及器件局部结构与此迁移现象的关联性,以此提出了迁移机理假说,为在不同的诱发条件下对此迁移机理进行确认和量化研究提供指导.      

多维驱动微型振动平台的研制

一种以压电元件为驱动源,结合柔性铰链机构的微型振动平台,通过计算机设计控制电压波形,对其进行三维振动控制.通过实验证明,该机构具有良好的波形跟踪性能,易于实现复杂控制波形,适用于微型机械的动态性能测试.     

铸造钛合金的氢处理细化晶粒的研究

本文研究了氢处理（渗氢+共析处理+真空除氢）对铸造Ti-6Al-4V合金微观组织的影响。发现Ti-6A1-4V合金渗氢后析出片状的面心立方结构的TiH₂相。随含氢量的增加,TiH₂相趋于球化。渗氢试样经共析处理后,原晶界α消失,组织转变为α+TiH₂共析组织及少量残余β相。真空除氢后,组织变为细小的等轴组织。氢处理提供了一种细化铸造Ti-6Al-4V组织的有效途径。     

新型免抬式电动刀架的研究

本文介绍了一种ＣＮＣ机床新型免抬式电动刀架的机械结构及控制电路。该电动刀架采用梯形螺柱螺套副升降机构,可使刀架转位分度时无需抬起上刀体。刀架转位分度采用机－ 电结合的方法,即先在控制电路中使用霍尔元件进行粗定位,再在机械上采用三齿盘实现精定位。