GPS接收机的相干干扰

简述了相干干扰的原理,分析并实验验证了GPS接收机的定位位置只与其接收天线有关,提出了4种相干干扰方法,认为分布式转发干扰方法更好。     

火星探测用降落伞研制试验简介

文章主要介绍了美国火星探测用降落伞研制过程以及在研制过程中的一些主要试验,并同时指出了试验中的一些特点。     

一种适用于航天器某些故障诊断的知识获取方法

尽可能快地找出航天器在工作过程中出现的故障，采取补救措施，可减少或避免重大损失。故障诊断专家系统可帮助人们作出快速诊断，但它的诊断准确率主要取决于其知识的正确性。以往这些知识是靠领域专家给出的。本文根据航天器某些故障的特点，提出了一种处理连续变元示例的知识自动获取方法，用这种方法获取的诊断故障的规则，在实践中检验是正确的     

低密度大气中降落伞开伞动载的研究

文章根据建立的降落伞充气过程中轴向和径向动量方程，研究了低密度大气中降落伞的开伞动载。通过计算并与高密度大气中开伞动载的比较，得出了低密度大气中开伞动载的特点。     

PCM测控系统自检分系统的设计

一个与系统匹配的自检系统 ,在测控系统的研制、调试、试飞等主要环节和过程中是不可缺少的组成部分 ,对提高系统的可靠性和可维护性有重要作用。针对这种问题 ,为某无人机测控系统设计了采用 CPL D器件实现的自检测系统 ,其特点是体积小 ,功耗低 ,简单实用。还详细介绍了遥测系统自检分系统的设计及其硬件实现     

用最小二乘法评定圆柱度误差的理论与算法

建立了用最小二乘法评定圆柱度误差的理论与算法,并对圆柱度误差进行了定量分析和定性分析,给出了误差分离的定量计算公式,将其分离成形状误差、参数误差和方向误差,并指出了每种误差的补偿原则。所推导的数学模型简单、明了,具有推广价值。     

基于红外图像的返回舱被动测距

针对飞船返回段光学设备不能测距的问题,提出一种基于红外序列图像处理的返回舱被动测距方法。该方法选择主伞作为测量对象,利用最小外接矩形算法实现主伞轮廓图像测量,然后基于小孔成像理论,建立返回舱被动测距模型。为了减小图像噪声及边缘模糊对测量精度的影响,使用了前站引导数据修正以及距离值分段拟合等手段。实验结果表明,在没有连续云层遮蔽情况下,该方法对返回舱距离测量是可靠的和有效的。     

Soil moisture mapping over the Chinese Loess Plateau using ENVISAT/ASAR data

In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm³/cm³, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm³/cm³. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future.     

Passive sonar fusion for submarine C2 systems

The most important sensors for gathering target information onboard a submarine are passive sonars. Problems concerning fusion of these passive sonars are discussed. Three typical passive sonars-passive noise sonar, passive ranging sonar and acoustic pulse surveillance sonar-constitute a passive sonar system for data fusion. This paper is concerned mainly with problems of significance in system development, such as tactical application background, special fusion techniques and own-ship maneuver considerations     

Robust control for an unmanned helicopter with constrained flapping dynamics

In this paper, a neural network based adaptive prescribed performance control scheme is proposed for the altitude and attitude tracking system of the unmanned helicopter in the presence of state and output constraints. For handling the state constraints, the barrier Lyapunov function and the saturation function are employed. And, the prescribed performance method is used to deal with the flapping angle constraints for the unmanned helicopter. It is proved that the proposed control approach can ensure that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking errors are within the prescribed performance bounds for all time. The numerical simulation is given to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.