高超声速再入滑翔飞行器多约束轨迹快速优化

为适应高超声速再入滑翔飞行器高动态、多约束的特点,提出了一种快速轨迹优化方法.轨迹优化时将倾侧角控制曲线表示为飞行器能量参数的分段线性函数,从而使纵向轨迹优化问题转化为多维非线性规划问题,并采用序列二次规划(SQP,Sequential Quadratic Programming)方法进行优化求解.横侧向轨迹控制采用偏航角跟踪视线角的方法,设计了视线角误差走廊边界随速度变化的取值,研究了倾侧角反转策略,避免了传统优化中求解倾侧角反转时刻所需的迭代运算.仿真结果表明:该轨迹优化方法在一般高性能微机上生成一条约10 000 km左右的飞行轨迹耗时约5 s,具有较快的优化速度,且精度较高,有一定的工程应用价值 .      

三维广布裂纹应力强度因子求解

 针对飞机结构表面由于腐蚀、疲劳等原因存在三维广布裂纹,相邻裂纹在疲劳载荷作用下相互影响、相互促进,从而加速了结构破坏。为了定量描述相邻裂纹间的影响规律,采用参数化有限元方法,结合1/4节点位移方法和循环迭代算法,对一有限厚矩形板表面有两个半椭圆表面裂纹在拉伸载荷作用下进行了求解,得到两裂纹在共面、中心叠加平行和斜平行3种位置状态时的应力强度因子和应力变化图,计算结果为含三维广布裂纹飞机结构的剩余强度和疲劳寿命确定提供了理论依据。     

低空环境中多层隔热组件的破坏机理研究及防护

不同于国内外航天器110km以上高度的常规抛罩,设定卫星在67km低空环境下抛罩,针对此情况下主动段气流对星外多层隔热组件的破坏机理进行研究。多层隔热组件的破坏是剪切力和材料鼓胀力的综合作用。通过理论分析和风洞冲刷试验,确定了星外多层隔热组件的防护方案,并且已经经过在轨飞行试验的验证。     

某型综合测试设备总体设计及应用

简要介绍某型综合测试设备的总体设计,该测试设备能够满足原型和改型两种产品的测试需求。主要用于飞行前对某型产品的整体性能进行测试,并且对出现的故障进行故障诊断和定位。     

Spatiotemporal variations in litter mass and their relationships with climate in temperate grassland: A case study from Xilingol grassland,Inner Mongolia (China)

Clarifying spatiotemporal variations of litter mass and their relationships with climate factors will advance our understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning in grasslands. Our objective is to investigate the spatiotemporal variations of litter mass in the growing season and their relationships with precipitation and temperature in the Xilingol grassland using MOD09A1 data. With widely used STI (simple tillage index), we firstly estimated the litter mass of Xilingol grassland in the growing season from 2000 to 2014. Then we investigated the variations of litter mass in the growing season at regional and site scales. We further explored the spatiotemporal relationships between litter mass and precipitation and temperature at both scales. The litter mass increased with increasing mean annual precipitation and decreasing mean annual temperature at regional scale. The variations of litter mass at given sites followed quadratic function curves in the growing season, and litter mass generally attained maximums between August 1 and September 1. Positive spatial relationship was observed between litter mass variations and precipitation, and negative spatial relationship was found between litter mass variations and temperature in the growing season. There was no significant relationship between inter-annual variations of litter mass and precipitation and temperature at given sites. Results illustrate that precipitation and temperature are important drivers in shaping ecosystem functioning as reflected in litter mass at regional scale in the Xilingol grassland. Our findings also suggest the action of distinct mechanism in controlling litter mass variations at regional and sites scales.     

Super View-1-China's First Commercial Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation with a High Resolution of 0.5 m

Super View-1 satellite constellation(Super View-1 for short) is the first commercial remote sensing constellation with a resolution down to 0.5 m. It's an important part of the national spatial information infrastructure construction. It will play an important role for the global users providing remote sensing data, application solutions and remote sensing value-added services with its high-resolution and 24-hour observation capability. At present, 4 satellites of the constellation have been successfully launched and networked on orbit. The services cover surveying and mapping, land resource surveying, urban planning, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, geological mining, environmental monitoring, defense, disaster reduction along with other traditional industries. There are also great potential applications in Mobile Internet, LBS, Smart city, insurance and other emerging professions. The successful operation of Super View-1 breaks the overseas monopoly for commercial high-resolution remote sensing satellite imagery in the China market. It's one of the major achievements in China space science and technology by actively exploring the development of commercial remote sensing markets, which is of strategic significance to the development of China remote sensing satellite business.     

复合推进剂线粘弹本构方程的细观力学分析(Ⅰ)球形颗粒增强效应分析

从基体和微粒本构关系出发, 应用Ｅｓｈｅｌｂｙ 等效夹杂理论及宏观平均理论的分析方法, 确定复合体的本构关系, 从细观层次揭示弹性微粒对粘弹基体的增强效应。     

一种可扩展的末制导雷达通用检测系统

介绍了采用ＩＥＥＥ－４８８总线标准实现的末制导雷达通用检测系统,概述了其硬件的组成和系统特点。并针对末制导雷达的测试规程和要求,阐述了软件系统的模块化设计思想,介绍了采用虚拟面板和虚拟仪器技术的ＡＴＥ软件设计方法。     

多边比较中G-K系统的存在性和唯一性研究

在进行国际比较问题研究中,人们经常使用著名的G-K系统方法,然而关于该方法是否存在唯一的正解一直是经济学家们争论的问题.本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,对该问题进行了深入、广泛地探讨,获得了关于购买力平价国际多边比较中G-K方法的唯一正解的存在性和唯一性若干个等价条件,并指出了Prasada的文献中论证该问题的错误.另外,本文还研究了G-K系统的唯一正解的自动生成问题,并对此作出了经济学解释.      

大尺寸圆柱体几何参数测量系统研制

在分析圆度误差和同轴度误差原理的基础上,研制出一种数字化测量装置,利用相对测量提取出待测特征点的信息,并用最小二乘法进行数据处理,得出工件的圆度和同轴度误差。与传统的手工测量相比,本系统精度高、方便快捷、应用性强。