智能化建筑(小区)网络与设备管理的特点与内容

智能化建筑(小区)是一种崭新的人居环境，它给物业管理带来诸多不同以往的特点，尤其是在网络和设备管理方面。信息的流畅性与安全设施的完善使得物业管理工作较为舒适，网络设备功能的多样性使整体物业费用下降，但设备的先进性要求管理者具有较高素质。智能化网络与设备管理的核心工作是保持其长期、持续运行。这要求物业管理从以往的定性检查深入到对系统每个零部件物理层的定量化检测，保证网络与设备运行所需要的相关环境和条件，并对信息资源进行安全保护。     

离子束增强沉积TiB2薄膜的耐蚀性能研究

研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法（ＩＢＥＤ）沉积ＴｉＢ２薄膜后，在６００，７００和８００℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线；在ＩＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力，用ＳＥＭ观察了其形貌，用俄歇电子谱仪（ＡＥＳ）分析了膜的成份，用Ｘ－射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）研究了膜的微观结构；讨论了ＴｉＢ２薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。     

模糊综合评判在机械设计中的应用

着重分析了模糊综合评判的方法以及模糊综合评判中权重和隶属度的确定，以滚动轴承为例进行了说明。     

“天问一号”火星探测器UHF频段中继通信系统设计

“天问一号”火星探测器超高频（Ultra high frequency, UHF）频段中继通信系统作为中国首次火星探测任务实现的重要组成部分,负责为着陆巡视器与环绕器之间在火星进入、下降、着陆阶段（Entry, descent and landing, EDL）与火面巡视阶段提供高效可靠的通信服务。本文对中国火星探测器UHF频段中继通信方案进行了介绍,给出中继通信系统的组成、技术指标及链路设计方法,并对在轨飞行试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,全新研制的“天问一号”探测器UHF频段中继通信系统圆满完成了任务目标,其设计、实现和应用为后续中国深空中继通信系统研制提供了技术参考。     

A novel method for importance measure analysis in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties

For structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, research on quantifying the contribution of the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties to the failure probability of the systems is conducted. Based on the method of separating epistemic and aleatory uncertainties in a variable, the core idea of the research is firstly to establish a novel deterministic transition model for auxiliary variables, distribution parameters, random variables, failure probability, then to propose the improved importance sampling(IS) to solve the transition model. Furthermore,the distribution parameters and auxiliary variables are sampled simultaneously and independently;therefore, the inefficient sampling procedure with an ‘‘inner-loop' for epistemic uncertainty and an‘‘outer-loop' for aleatory uncertainty in traditional methods is avoided. Since the proposed method combines the fast convergence of the proper estimates and searches failure samples in the interesting regions with high efficiency, the proposed method is more efficient than traditional methods for the variance-based failure probability sensitivity measures in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. Two numerical examples and one engineering example are introduced for demonstrating the efficiency and precision of the proposed method for structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties.     

敏捷需求分析方法在航天测控软件中的应用

针对小型软件和型号任务软件需求分析效果欠佳的问题,在分析目前航天测控软件需求分析制度、需求分析成本和效果不成比例等因素的基础上,提出结合敏捷需求分析方法和传统需求分析方法对航天测控软件需求分析进行改进。根据航天测控任务软件的特点,针对不同需求类型,分别吸取2种需求分析方法的优势,进行需求分析,以快速适应任务联调和实施。通过在三维实时显示软件项目试点,验证了该方法的可行性,降低了需求分析成本,实现了对用户快速反馈,提高了开发人员积极性和用户满意度,可以在航天测控任务软件及其他类似软件中全面推广。     

Experimental study of entrainment phenomenon in a trapped vortex combustor

Trapped vortex combustor (TVC) is an advanced low-pollution gas turbine combustor, with the adoption of staged combustion technique. To achieve low-pollutant emission and better combustion performance, the proportion of the air flow in each combustion zone should be precisely determined in the design of the combustor. Due to the presence of entrainment phenomenon, the total air flow in the cavity zone is difficult to estimate. To overcome the measurement difficulty, this study adopts the indirect measurement approach in the experimental research of entrainment phenomenon in the cavity. In accordance with the measurement principle, a TVC model fueled by methane is designed. Under two experimental conditions, i.e. with and without direct air intake in the cavity, the influence of the mainstream air flow velocity, the air intake velocity in the cavity, the height of inlet channel, the structure of holder and the structural proportion of the cavity on entrainment in the cavity is studied, respectively, through experiment at atmospheric temperature and pressure. The results suggest that the air flow velocity of mainstream, the air intake velocity of the cavity and the structure of the holder exert significant influence on the air entrainment, while the influence of structural proportion of the cavity is comparatively insignificant. The square root of momentum ratio of cavity air to mainstream air could be used to analyze the correlation of the entrainment data.     

焊接方式对铝合金搅拌摩擦焊T 型接头性能的影响

采用4种规格的搅拌头进行了2A70-T6铝合金T型接头搅拌摩擦焊试验,并对焊缝横截面进行了观察以及焊缝抗拉强度的测试.结果表明:焊缝中前进侧熔合过渡区的金属变形比返回侧剧烈,焊缝断裂往往发生在前进侧;在相同的焊接参数下,单道焊缝的焊核宽度与抗拉强度随着搅拌针直径的增大而增大,但增大的幅度较小,并列焊的焊缝抗拉强度仅为单道焊缝的93％左右;为了获取相同宽度的焊核,采用加粗搅拌针单道焊比并列焊更具有优势.     

飞行器典型热密封结构

对航天飞机、X-38和X-51等飞行器的热密封结构进行了综合评述.分析了机身TPS、机身开口部位及控制面三个安装部位的热密封结构特点,综述了其热密封组件的研究历程和使用现状.     

“一带一路”倡议下翻译专业教师职业素养提升路径

翻译人才在"一带一路"建设中的作用显著。翻译专业师资队伍建设是翻译人才培养的基础。本文归纳了"一带一路"建设对我国翻译专业教师素养的需求;分析了翻译教师职业发展现状;论述了"一带一路"背景下翻译专业教师职业素养提升的路径。