A decade of remote sensing in India — Some salient results

Remote sensing activities in India over the past decade are briefly described in the paper; some important application areas are explained. Some results are highlighted. Activities in India for building remote sensing spacecraft, sensors and ground segment are summarised. Some facilities in India for remote sensing applications including low cost interpretative equipment developed are described. The paper also outlines the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) series, the first of which is presently under development for launch in 1986 and the National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) under evolution.     

m-t法气体质量流量标准装置

m t法即质量时间法。它利用称量出在测量时间内的气体质量来求出所测量的质量流量。介绍了该装置的构成和原理 ,分析了装置的不确定度 ,通过对 1 4圆喷嘴流出系数的实际测量和理论推导 ,得出了 1 4圆喷嘴流出系数的经验公式 ,此公式具有重要的实用价值。该装置的工作压力范围为 (0 .1～ 1.5)MPa ,测量流量范围为 (1～ 10 0 )g s,相对扩展不确定度达1.4× 10 -4 ,远优于国内外气体质量流量标准装置 ,达到了国际先进水平。     

化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的稳定剂醋酸铅研究

用失重腐蚀、电化学和热处理方法,研究了稳定剂醋酸铅对化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的孔隙率、失重腐蚀速率、腐蚀电流密度和硬度等影响。结果表明:当醋酸铅浓度为1.0 mg/L时,Ni-Fe-P-B合金镀层的腐蚀电流密度最小(1.259 mA/cm2),孔隙率最低(0.33个/cm2),失重腐蚀速率最小。经200~600℃热处理后,合金耐蚀性有不同程度的下降,当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L时,耐蚀性下降程度最小。然而合金硬度和耐磨性提高了(200~400℃),当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L,400℃热处理后,合金硬度高达939 HV,是镀态的2倍。     

单晶材料涡轮叶片的循环蠕变分析

对ＤＤ３材料单晶涡轮叶片进行了应力循环和应力、温度同时循环下蠕变计算,得到了叶片在两种情况下的循环蠕变结果,并对两种结果和静态蠕变作了对比分析,从而为了解叶片在实际变工况下的循环蠕变行为提供了理论依据。     

电路参数随时间变化的介观LC电路的波函数和压缩效应

本文通过正则变换,采用路径积分的方法,得出了电路参数随时间变化的介观ＬＣ电路的严格波函数,研究了含时相干态下电路中电荷和电流的压缩效应。     

用于可压缩自由剪切流动的湍流混合长度

抓住可压缩流动变密度特性,构造出基于有效涡量的三维von Karman混合长度。湍流模型采用仅依赖湍动能k的单方程KDO(Kinetic Dependent Only)模型,引入新构造的混合长度替换旧尺度得到CKDO模型。为了验证其描述可压缩自由剪切湍流的能力,选择无壁面束缚、密度梯度大和可压缩效应强的自由剪切混合层为算例,其对流马赫数Ma_c=0.8。计算结果表明,KDO模型对混合层的速度分布有着良好的控制和模拟,而经可压缩修正后的CKDO模型与原模型及其他可压缩修正模型相比,所计算的速度分布、主雷诺剪切力和混合层厚度与试验结果更加接近,说明了该混合长度对可压缩混合层这种自由剪切湍流有着良好的刻画能力。     

目标飞行器交会对接轨道的设计和控制

根据目标飞行器轨道高度和追踪飞行器入轨轨道高度,给出了目标飞行器交会对接轨道初始相位的设计方法。针对目标飞行器交会对接轨道控制要求,建立了共面相位计算模型以及轨道相位、高度和圆化度的多目标参数求解模型。基于定轨误差、轨道控制误差和轨道预报误差的调相时间分析,制定了目标飞行器调相控制策略。仿真计算表明,实现的目标飞行器交会对接轨道满足要求,验证了调相控制量优化原则的正确性,并对标称共面与虚拟共面的共面时刻和共面相位进行了比较。所提出的计算模型、控制策略和分析方法适用于目标飞行器交会对接轨道设计和控制实施。     

Morphological studies on ionospheric VHF scintillations over an Indian low latitude station during a solar cycle period (2001–2010)

The amplitude scintillations data recorded at 244 MHz from the geostationary satellite, FLEETSAT (73°E) at a low latitude station, Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during the ten year period of high to low solar activity from 2001 to 2010 is considered to study the occurrence characteristics of the VHF scintillations. A close association between the intense scintillations on VHF signals during pre-midnight hours, associated with range type of spread-F on ionograms and a relatively weak and slow fading scintillations during post-midnight hours associated with frequency type of spread-F is observed during the relatively high sunspot years from 2001 to 2004, whereas during the low sunspot years from 2005 to 2010 the scintillation activity as well as spread-F activity are found to be minimum. During both the high and low sunspot years, it is observed that the maximum scintillation activity occurs during equinoctial months followed by winter with the minimum occurrence during summer months. The annual mean percentage occurrence of scintillations is found to be clearly associated with the variations in the annual mean sunspot number. The nocturnal variations in the occurrence of scintillations show the onset of scintillation activity starts from 19:00 h LT with maximum of occurrence around 21:00 h LT. A clear semiannual variation in the occurrence of scintillations is observed during pre-midnight hours with two peaks in equinoctial months of March/April and September/October. The number of scintillation patches observed is found to be more during pre-midnight hours compared to those during post-midnight hours. The most probable scintillation patch duration lies around 30 min. Further, it is also found that the number of scintillation patches with durations of 60 min and more decreases with the increase in the patch duration. It is also observed in general that the scintillation activity is inhibited during geomagnetic disturbed days.     

航空发动机的高温蠕变分析

详述了航空发动机主要零部件抗蠕变的设计要求 ,综合概括了有关蠕变的设计准则和计算分析方法以及寿命预测方法     

拉杆转子力学模型的研究

 提出了一种力学模型。该力学模型刻画了拉杆转子各部件之间在相互联接处的力学状态和性质。用动态子结构方法时一试验模型拉杆转子进行了理论计算,同时在实验室对模型拉杆转子的固有频率进行测试。由计算和试验的对比分析表明,这种力学模型较好地反映了拉杆转子系统的物理本质。