直升机空中加油技术综述

介绍了直升机空中加油技术的作用和重要意义,通过对直升机空中加油技术现状的分析,展望了直升机空中加油技术的发展前景。重点介绍了直升机空中加油技术并结合我国空中加油技术及航空产业现状,提出了直升机空中加油技术的发展对策,为我国发展直升机空中加油技术提供参考。     

内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机流场分析

为了获得内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机的流场特点,基于该发动机的工作原理,利用商用计算流体动力学软件对第二级脉冲工作时不同时刻的流场进行数值模拟.在纯气相和气同两相条件下,从压强、马赫数和温度三个角度对仿真结果进行分析,总结出了内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机在纯气相和两相时的流场特点.即压强分布相似,马赫数和温度场存在滞后现象...     

New Neural Network Response Surface Methods for Reliability Analysis

This article presents two new kinds of artificial neural network (ANN) response surface methods (RSMs): the ANN RSM based on early stopping technique (ANNRSM-1), and the ANN RSM based on regularization theory (ANNRSM-2). The following improvements are made to the conventional ANN RSM (ANNRSM-0): 1) by monitoring the validation error during the training process, ANNRSM-1 determines the early stopping point and the training stopping point, and the weight vector at the early stopping point, which corresponds to the ANN model with the optimal generalization, is finally returned as the training result; 2) according to the regularization theory, ANNRSM-2 modifies the conventional training performance function by adding to it the sum of squares of the network weights, so the network weights are forced to have smaller values while the training error decreases. Tests show that the performance of ANN RSM becomes much better due to the above-mentioned improvements: first, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 approximate to the limit state function (LSF) more accurately than ANNRSM-0; second, the estimated failure probabilities given by ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 have smaller errors than that obtained by ANNRSM-0; third, compared with ANNRSM-0, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 require much fewer data samples to achieve stable failure probability results.     

高动态下的星体目标质心提取方法

高动态情况下,星点像斑在星敏感器探测器上会呈现出拖尾现象,星点质心无法被准确提取。针对上述难点,本文提出了一种高动态条件下基于差异哈希算法的星点质心提取方法。该方法分为三步：第一,建立动态星斑的数学模型;第二,利用差异哈希算法和汉明距离实现星跟踪窗口内星体目标粗定位;第三,在粗定位区域使用阈值分割与连通域法提取星点质心。实验结果表明,该方法能够适应各种长度的曝光时间,并实现星敏感器在3（°）/s条件下的稳定跟踪。在曝光时间50ms,角速度3（°）/s的条件下,星对角距误差为13”,平均提取率为96%,相比于传统方法,分别提高了29.6%和22.9%。     

二维展开太阳翼地面展开试验装置设计与验证

针对二维展开太阳翼地面展开过程中重力卸载较困难的情况,设计了适用于二维展开太阳翼的地面展开重力卸载装置,建立了某二维太阳翼在此地面展开试验装置上的动力学模型并进行了动力学仿真分析,分析结果表明太阳翼能够正常展开并锁定,除了太阳翼一次和二次锁定前后瞬间,其余展开过程中吊挂绳索张力最大变化量仅为7％,展开后最大变化不超过2％;该试验装置在某太阳翼上的应用结果表明太阳翼展开前后吊挂绳索吊挂力变化不超过1 N.此试验装置可为其他空间二维展开机构的地面展开试验提供参考.     

浅析彩电I2C总线的故障调整与检修方法

大屏幕彩色电视机中均采用了I^2C总线控制，使复杂的输入/输出接口电路变得简单化，提高了单元电路的使用寿命，降低了故障率和维修成本，但有时因元件老化等原因会导致总线参数变化，引起电视机某些功能失常。为此，本篇介绍了大屏幕彩色电视机中I^2C总线的常见调整及故障检修方法。     

加快中部地区对外开放的思考

对外开放是促进中部崛起的引擎.20世纪90年代以来,中部地区对外贸易快速增长,利用外资水平不断提高,对外经贸工作进展明显,投资环境得到改善,但还存在着开放度低、利用外资规模较小等问题.在对当前面临的开放环境与条件分析的基础上,提出了加快中部地区对外开放的对策建议.     

高重频激光控制IV型激波干扰方法研究

在实验和数值分析IV型激波干扰特性及其对飞行器表面压力和热流影响的基础上,提出采用脉冲激光能量控制IV型激波干扰的方法,以降低飞行器波阻、驻点压力和热流。采用实验和数值方法,研究了100m J单脉冲激光能量与马赫5.0条件下IV型激波干扰的相互作用过程,揭示了单脉冲激光能量控制IV型激波干扰的机理。数值研究了频率为150k Hz的激光能量注入后,激光空气锥的形成及其与IV型激波干扰的相互作用过程,得到了钝头体表面压力、热流和波阻的演化过程。结果表明,沉积高重频的激光沉积方式可以利用相对较少的激光能量形成比较稳定的准静态波结构,进而利用准静态波与IV型激波干扰的相互作用将高能区脱离钝头体表面。在马赫数为5.0的流场中沉积频率为150k Hz、单脉冲能量为5m J的激光能量可使峰值压力、热流和波阻分别降低40%,33%和23%。     

基于神经网络的轴承故障预测模型

利用在故障预测领域广泛应用的神经网络模型,对轴承监测数据的特征提取与建模,挖掘出监测数据与剩余寿命间内在关联,从而对轴承剩余寿命做出评估。在轴承全寿命数据的实际实验中,证实了该模型的有效性。     

High-order compact finite volume methods on unstructured grids with adaptive mesh refinement for solving inviscid and viscous flows

In the present paper, high-order finite volume schemes on unstructured grids developed in our previous papers are extended to solve three-dimensional inviscid and viscous flows. The high-order variational reconstruction technique in terms of compact stencil is improved to reduce local condition numbers. To further improve the efficiency of computation, the adaptive mesh refinement technique is implemented in the framework of high-order finite volume methods. Mesh refinement and coarsening criteria are chosen to be the indicators for certain flow structures. One important challenge of the adaptive mesh refinement technique on unstructured grids is the dynamic load balancing in parallel computation. To solve this problem, the open-source library p4est based on the forest of octrees is adopted. Several two- and three-dimensional test cases are computed to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed numerical schemes.