Streamer Evaporation

Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and, due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height. We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 10⁶ K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

镀钴碳纳米管/环氧树脂基复合材料的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用化学镀法制备了表面镀钴的多壁碳纳米管，并将其均匀分散在环氧树脂基体中固化成膜，形成镀钴碳纳米管／环氧树脂基复合材料。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射及振动样品磁强计等对镀钴碳纳米管的形貌、微结构与磁性能进行了表征，还采用数字化网络分析仪对该复合材料在0．5～40GHz频段内的微波吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明：在相同的碳管质量分数(1％)和吸波介质层厚度(2．0mm)等条件下，与纯碳纳米管相比，表面镀钴碳纳米管的吸收峰往高频方向移动，吸收强度略有增加，但吸收频带并没有宽化趋势。     

多斜孔层板发散冷却流动传热特性

针对不同孔排数的 3种孔板结构 ,进行了多斜孔全气膜发散冷却流动换热特性的数值模拟研究 ,通过考察气膜层流场与层板冷效 ,分析了多斜孔层板内复杂的流动换热效果。结果表明 ,小孔射流在层板表面形成稳定的气膜 ,A型孔板孔板温度较为均匀 ,冷却效果最佳     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

一种相变热图的图像处理方法

相变热图技术中,为了得到风洞试验模型表面的热流分布,必须对相变热图序列进行相变线提取.首先通过特殊的时-空变换,将所有原始序列图像的直接分割转化为对少量合成图像的分割,在减小计算量的同时较好地解决了原始图像中由于相变区域模糊而难以分割的问题.同时,为了解决由于模型表面存在镜面反射造成的模型头部区域相变线提取不准确,引入镜面反射模型,并通过分割和参数求取过程的迭代执行计算出反射模型各参数,对合成图像进行整体性亮度补偿并最终得到良好的分割结果.最后根据提取出的相变线位置和材料相变温度,完成热流值的计算.通过比较表明本文结果更为准确合理,也验证了所提出分割方法的有效性,促进相变测温技术的广泛应用.     

大型客机航空电子系统研发关键技术分析及建议

根据未来航电系统的发展和研发大型客机的需求,结合目前国内航电系统研制的基础,针对国内民机航电研制的薄弱环节,提出了发展我国航空电子系统的关键技术.在此基础上,提出了开展民用大型客机航空电子系统研发的建议.     

直径比对冲击气膜组合冷却流动与换热的影响

 通过数值模拟,研究了涡轮叶片弦中区所采用的新型双层腔冷却结构的冷却特性,系统分析了冲击气膜组合冷却的流动与换热特性,讨论了冷气进口雷诺数Re、吹风比M以及气膜孔与冲击孔的直径比D/d对组合冷却效果的影响。计算参数范围是：冷气进口雷诺数Re＝2 000～5 000,吹风比M＝0.6～2.0。计算结果表明, 冷气进口Re,M以及D/d对双层腔结构冷却效果的影响非常明显,在计算范围内:（1）Re和M越高,冷却效果越好;（2）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,冷却效果会随之增加;（3）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,流阻系数会随之减小。     

压力恢复系统扩压器激波串现象的数值模拟

通过求解由S-A一方程湍流模式封闭的三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,采用有限体积方法对激光器压力恢复系统变截面扩压器常温状态下的三维流场进行了数值模拟.数值计算和实验符合良好,较好模拟了扩压器中由激波/边界层干扰诱导的复杂流场的流场特性并再现了流场中的"激波串"和"伪激波"现象.本文对激波串的形成机理进行了分析,发现了几种变截面扩压器特有的激波串结构,并研究了扩压器扩张角对扩压效率的影响.     

航空结构用环氧树脂基复合材料增韧技术的工艺研究

采用“离位”增韧技术对NY9200G／T300环氧树脂体系复合材料进行增韧,通过试验,将其与增韧前性能进行比较,结果表明：经过“离位”技术增韧,在基本保持NY9200G／T300复合材料力学性能和工艺性能的同时,大幅度地提高了该复合材料的韧性。     

某涡轴发动机整机逼喘试验研究

根据某型涡轴发动机研制的需要,在整机试验台进行了逼喘试验方法的探索,本文详述了发动机逼喘、试验方法设计、试验装置及试验过程,最后对试验结果进行了分析,研究结果表明利用该发动机上的飞机引气口接入高压气源的方法能够成功地进行该型发动机的整机逼喘试验,从而能够真实获得压气机装在整机上工作时的喘振边界线.