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The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers. 相似文献
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The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10−4 to 10−1 Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved. 相似文献
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针对肼类燃料在使用中产生的蒸汽会对大气造成污染这一问题 ,介绍了肼类推进剂气体污染控制方法。这些方法主要有洗涤吸收法、气体扩散法、焚烧法、活性炭吸附法、催化法、喷雾法、冷却法、泡沫覆盖法、固体粉末消污法等。论述了国内外肼类气体污染控制的各种技术 ,并对各种技术特点进行了对比与分析 相似文献
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低特征信号绝热层用硅氧烷树脂研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
简述了用于固体火箭发动机低特征信号绝热层研制的发展现状。对多种硅氧烷树脂(RTV)进行了筛选和信号透过率,热失重,力学及粘接笥能试验。试验结果表明,与使用EPDM绝热层材料相比,使用RTV绝热层材料,火箭发动机燃烧室羽流具有较高的信号透过率;RTV还具有较好的热性、力学及粘接性能,适于用作低特征信号绝热层的基体材料。 相似文献
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针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况,对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算,得到了清晰的流场变化图谱,从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究,发现流场结构存在明显差别,在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小,当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明,该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。 相似文献