基于SOPC的计算机控制技术

本文提出一种基于SOPC的计算机控制系统。通过以SOPC为控制核心，配合外围电路，以实现RS422、CAN、1553B、FlexRay、以太网等多种通讯接口，完成控制、信号采集及数据记录等功能。本系统具有集成度高、扩展性强、可靠性高的优点。     

基于大气偏振光的载体姿态参数提取方法

大气偏振模式是地球自有属性,可为大气层内的生物和载体提供导航信息.提出一种利用大气偏振模式矢量性特征获取载体姿态参数的直接方法,首先利用图像法从单反相机获取的180°全天域灰度图中重建出大气偏振模式,然后对该模式进程进行分析和处理,确定出天空每个测量点的E-矢量信息,接着利用这些E-矢量建立载体的姿态变换矩阵,最后引入奇异值分解的经典方法最小化误差函数,获取到载体的姿态参数.该方法的有效性通过模拟飞行器控制台得以验证,最大解算偏差不超过0.5°.     

环簇式塞式喷管在固体火箭发动机上应用探讨

对可应用于固体火箭发动机上的3种塞式喷管的结构特点进行了比较,重点讨论环簇式塞式喷管结构性能。基于目前的设计方法,确定了环簇式塞式喷管与钟形喷管的性能比较方法,进行了尺寸及重量分析,并给出了其在战略导弹第一级发动机和高空发动机的应用算例。结果表明,内喷管喉径是影响环簇式塞式喷管尺寸大小的最主要设计参数;在单元数足够多时,环簇式塞式喷管可比相同面积比的钟形喷管的尺寸更小,重量更轻,推力效率更高;明确了环簇式塞式喷管实际应用所需解决的关键问题。     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

某型分系统电磁兼容优化设计

以某型分系统研制过程中的电磁兼容设计为例，结合实际需求，提出了系统电磁兼容设计过程中干扰 源抑制和传播路径的优化设计方法，实现了从分系统电磁干扰源、耦合路径、信号完整性和结构搭接屏蔽的电 磁兼容优化设计，为系统电磁兼容设计提供了思路，具有重要借鉴意义。     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...     

直升机空中加油技术综述

介绍了直升机空中加油技术的作用和重要意义,通过对直升机空中加油技术现状的分析,展望了直升机空中加油技术的发展前景。重点介绍了直升机空中加油技术并结合我国空中加油技术及航空产业现状,提出了直升机空中加油技术的发展对策,为我国发展直升机空中加油技术提供参考。     

内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机流场分析

为了获得内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机的流场特点,基于该发动机的工作原理,利用商用计算流体动力学软件对第二级脉冲工作时不同时刻的流场进行数值模拟.在纯气相和气同两相条件下,从压强、马赫数和温度三个角度对仿真结果进行分析,总结出了内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机在纯气相和两相时的流场特点.即压强分布相似,马赫数和温度场存在滞后现象...     

New Neural Network Response Surface Methods for Reliability Analysis

This article presents two new kinds of artificial neural network (ANN) response surface methods (RSMs): the ANN RSM based on early stopping technique (ANNRSM-1), and the ANN RSM based on regularization theory (ANNRSM-2). The following improvements are made to the conventional ANN RSM (ANNRSM-0): 1) by monitoring the validation error during the training process, ANNRSM-1 determines the early stopping point and the training stopping point, and the weight vector at the early stopping point, which corresponds to the ANN model with the optimal generalization, is finally returned as the training result; 2) according to the regularization theory, ANNRSM-2 modifies the conventional training performance function by adding to it the sum of squares of the network weights, so the network weights are forced to have smaller values while the training error decreases. Tests show that the performance of ANN RSM becomes much better due to the above-mentioned improvements: first, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 approximate to the limit state function (LSF) more accurately than ANNRSM-0; second, the estimated failure probabilities given by ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 have smaller errors than that obtained by ANNRSM-0; third, compared with ANNRSM-0, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 require much fewer data samples to achieve stable failure probability results.     

高动态下的星体目标质心提取方法

高动态情况下,星点像斑在星敏感器探测器上会呈现出拖尾现象,星点质心无法被准确提取。针对上述难点,本文提出了一种高动态条件下基于差异哈希算法的星点质心提取方法。该方法分为三步：第一,建立动态星斑的数学模型;第二,利用差异哈希算法和汉明距离实现星跟踪窗口内星体目标粗定位;第三,在粗定位区域使用阈值分割与连通域法提取星点质心。实验结果表明,该方法能够适应各种长度的曝光时间,并实现星敏感器在3（°）/s条件下的稳定跟踪。在曝光时间50ms,角速度3（°）/s的条件下,星对角距误差为13”,平均提取率为96%,相比于传统方法,分别提高了29.6%和22.9%。