Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

某型分系统电磁兼容优化设计

以某型分系统研制过程中的电磁兼容设计为例，结合实际需求，提出了系统电磁兼容设计过程中干扰 源抑制和传播路径的优化设计方法，实现了从分系统电磁干扰源、耦合路径、信号完整性和结构搭接屏蔽的电 磁兼容优化设计，为系统电磁兼容设计提供了思路，具有重要借鉴意义。     

关于非均匀网格高精度格式的误差分析方法

以三次样条重构有限体积方法为例,研究非均匀网格上截断误差的分析方法。通过推导得到了分析非均匀网格上截断误差的基本准则,即在非均匀网格的截断误差分析中,要保证不显式或者隐含地改变数值方法对应的模板点——当不满足这一准则时,误差分析会得到不自洽的结果;而满足这一准则时,可保证分析结果的正确性。利用正确的误差分析结果,可发展进一步提高计算精度的措施。据此发展了扩散项在非均匀网格上达到三阶精度计算方法,从而可以使对流项和扩散项的计算达到一致三阶精度。     

基于直线成像特征的视觉测量系统综合标定方法

针对视觉测量系统存在复杂系统误差的特点,提出一种基于直线成像特征的系统综合标定方法,有效地保证了测量精度.该方法通过对1等量块的平行直线边缘提取,建立量块边缘空间物点位置和像点位置的原始对应关系,利用量块边缘的理想直线特征,通过统计计算对测量系统进行综合标定,建立描述空间物点位置和像点位置的相互对应关系的二元三次标定函数.对在测量范围内不同方位的量块进行多次测量,表明使用这种标定方法标定的视觉测量系统的测量精度能够达到.     

内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机流场分析

为了获得内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机的流场特点,基于该发动机的工作原理,利用商用计算流体动力学软件对第二级脉冲工作时不同时刻的流场进行数值模拟.在纯气相和气同两相条件下,从压强、马赫数和温度三个角度对仿真结果进行分析,总结出了内孔隔板脉冲固体火箭发动机在纯气相和两相时的流场特点.即压强分布相似,马赫数和温度场存在滞后现象...     

New Neural Network Response Surface Methods for Reliability Analysis

This article presents two new kinds of artificial neural network (ANN) response surface methods (RSMs): the ANN RSM based on early stopping technique (ANNRSM-1), and the ANN RSM based on regularization theory (ANNRSM-2). The following improvements are made to the conventional ANN RSM (ANNRSM-0): 1) by monitoring the validation error during the training process, ANNRSM-1 determines the early stopping point and the training stopping point, and the weight vector at the early stopping point, which corresponds to the ANN model with the optimal generalization, is finally returned as the training result; 2) according to the regularization theory, ANNRSM-2 modifies the conventional training performance function by adding to it the sum of squares of the network weights, so the network weights are forced to have smaller values while the training error decreases. Tests show that the performance of ANN RSM becomes much better due to the above-mentioned improvements: first, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 approximate to the limit state function (LSF) more accurately than ANNRSM-0; second, the estimated failure probabilities given by ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 have smaller errors than that obtained by ANNRSM-0; third, compared with ANNRSM-0, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 require much fewer data samples to achieve stable failure probability results.     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...     

直升机空中加油技术综述

介绍了直升机空中加油技术的作用和重要意义,通过对直升机空中加油技术现状的分析,展望了直升机空中加油技术的发展前景。重点介绍了直升机空中加油技术并结合我国空中加油技术及航空产业现状,提出了直升机空中加油技术的发展对策,为我国发展直升机空中加油技术提供参考。     

高动态下的星体目标质心提取方法

高动态情况下,星点像斑在星敏感器探测器上会呈现出拖尾现象,星点质心无法被准确提取。针对上述难点,本文提出了一种高动态条件下基于差异哈希算法的星点质心提取方法。该方法分为三步：第一,建立动态星斑的数学模型;第二,利用差异哈希算法和汉明距离实现星跟踪窗口内星体目标粗定位;第三,在粗定位区域使用阈值分割与连通域法提取星点质心。实验结果表明,该方法能够适应各种长度的曝光时间,并实现星敏感器在3（°）/s条件下的稳定跟踪。在曝光时间50ms,角速度3（°）/s的条件下,星对角距误差为13”,平均提取率为96%,相比于传统方法,分别提高了29.6%和22.9%。     

浅析彩电I2C总线的故障调整与检修方法

大屏幕彩色电视机中均采用了I^2C总线控制，使复杂的输入/输出接口电路变得简单化，提高了单元电路的使用寿命，降低了故障率和维修成本，但有时因元件老化等原因会导致总线参数变化，引起电视机某些功能失常。为此，本篇介绍了大屏幕彩色电视机中I^2C总线的常见调整及故障检修方法。