MC-CDMA在TDRSS系统SMA业务中的应用研究

针对传统跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)中S波段多址(SMA)业务直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)的缺点,提出采用多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)进行替代的调制解调方案,对其系统结构和在TDRSS中应用需解决的关键技术问题进行了分析。MC-CDMA具有数据传输速率和频带利用率高,发送和接收设备简单等优点,在载人航天通信中具有十分重要的应用价值。     

热辐射对气膜冷却叶片表面热负荷的影响

为了明确不同因素对叶片表面热负荷的影响规律,利用改进的WSGG模型,通过CFD数值仿真进行对流辐射耦合计算, 探明高温燃气辐射传热对叶片表面热负荷的影响。结果表明：进口压力、温度、黑体辐射温度和壁面发射率对叶片表面热负荷均 有一定影响,在进口总温从1750 K升高到2150 K的过程中,叶片表面温度整体升高幅度为250～300 K,而黑体辐射温度对叶片表 面温度的提升最高为40 K。在壁面发射率从0.3提高到0.8的过程中,叶片表面辐射热流密度随之增大,在吸力面和压力面局部区 域辐射热流密度增大了1倍。壁面发射率和高温燃气进口温度对叶片表面的温度和热流作用相当均匀,进口压力和黑体辐射温 度对叶片尾缘、前缘和压力面的热负荷影响远大于其他区域。在此基础上,提出了以进口总温、黑体辐射温度、余气系数和壁面发 射率为自变量,以辐射换热热流密度为因变量的辐射换热的经验准则关系式,获得了该经验关系式的拟合结果,并对该拟合精度 进行了计算,相对误差均小于5%。     

民航机场飞机排放浓度分布模型

按照国际民航组织规定的起飞着陆循环过程,简化飞机在机场起飞降落的活动路线,在原有飞机排放污染物排放指数(EI)计算的基础上,再结合飞机起飞降落过程的燃油流量(F),计算出进近、滑行、起飞、爬升四段路线的排放污染强度.基于高斯点源扩散公式,对其进行积分得线源扩散模型,再对线源扩散模型中的参数进行修正,建立了民航机场飞机排放浓度模型.     

单轴挠性卫星快速机动试验台

为了验证挠性卫星快速机动控制方法,搭建单轴挠性卫星快速机动试验平台.该平台基于单轴气浮台,令柔性板的挠性频率和刚挠耦合系数与真实卫星的接近.平台充分模拟了卫星在太空中的失重和无阻尼环境,被激发的挠性振动在开环情况下衰减很慢,特别适合挠性卫星姿态快速机动试验.初步的试验包括挠性参数辨识试验和姿态快速机动PD控制试验,仿真结果表明升级后的平台将可以验证快速机动控制方法.     

5083铝合金力学性能的球压痕法检测研究

介绍了微压痕法在航空铝合金材料力学性能检测的研究.采用球形压头通过多级循环加载方法得到了5083铝合金材料压痕深度与载荷的关系,将微压痕数据输入经过充分训练的人工神经网络模型,计算出材料力学性能参数和材料应力应变曲线,对压痕法测量得到的材料真应力应变曲线与拉伸试验得到的结果进行了比较.     

基于GEF框架的AFDX网络建模工具的设计与实现

本文提出了基于Eclipse GEF框架的AFDX网络建模方法。该方法应用GEF的MVC结构,以RCP的形式实现了图形化的AFDX网络建模工具,为用户提供了高效的展示和编辑AFDX网络模型的环境。由于建立了基于Eclipse RCP技术的开放性平台,用户可以Eclipse插件的形式将任何新的功能无缝地集成在此平台下,极大地提高了工具的可扩展性。     

Fracture behavior and self-sharpening mechanisms of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride in grinding based on cohesive element method

Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.     

Multi-parameter optimization of machining impeller surface based on the on-machine measuring technique

Selecting the optimal machining parameters for impeller surface is a challenging task in the automatic manufacturing industry, due to its free-form surface and deep-crooked flow channel. Existing experimental methods require lots of machining experiments and off-line tests, which may lead to high machining cost and low efficiency. This paper proposes a novel method of machining parameters optimization for an impeller based on the on-machine measuring technique. The absolute average error and standard deviation of the measured points are used to define the grey relational grade for reconstructing the objective function, and the complex problem of multi-objective optimization is simplified into a problem of single-objective optimization. Then, by comparing the values of the defined grey relational grade in a designed orthogonal experiment, the optimal combination of the machining parameters is obtained. The experiment-solving process of the objective function corresponds to the minimization of the used errors, which is advantageous to reducing the machining error. The proposed method is efficient and low-cost, since it does not require re-clamping the workpiece for off-line tests. Its effectiveness is verified by an on-machine inspection experiment of the impeller blade.     

立靶测试系统立靶密集度测量不确定度评定

基于CCD的数字立靶测试系统是一种非接触立靶测试方法，提出了采用视觉标定分析坐标结果的方法，介绍了同步雷达触发、CCD成像，通过图像分析得出立靶测试结果的测试系统。为了完善基于CCD的数字立靶测试系统的测量结果，建立测量模型，根据视觉标定法、系统结构等分析评定各因素带入的不确定度分量。     

自适应中心变异差分进化算法及其在涡轮叶型优化设计中的应用

为了更好地求解多维复杂函数优化问题,提出了自适应中心变异差分进化算法(SCDE),并以低温火箭发动机多级氧涡轮叶片的高精度气动型面优化设计为例进行了验证.使用商业软件进行三维叶片几何造型和单通道流场分析,计算得到涡轮效率作为优化设计评价指标.最终得到了合理的优化结果,涡轮效率相比初始设计提高了5.25%.