首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4815篇
  免费   9篇
  国内免费   9篇
航空   2521篇
航天技术   1551篇
综合类   181篇
航天   580篇
  2021年   30篇
  2018年   69篇
  2017年   36篇
  2016年   41篇
  2014年   72篇
  2013年   99篇
  2012年   105篇
  2011年   158篇
  2010年   101篇
  2009年   182篇
  2008年   191篇
  2007年   115篇
  2006年   87篇
  2005年   84篇
  2004年   114篇
  2003年   139篇
  2002年   179篇
  2001年   198篇
  2000年   93篇
  1999年   123篇
  1998年   153篇
  1997年   99篇
  1996年   138篇
  1995年   168篇
  1994年   146篇
  1993年   96篇
  1992年   123篇
  1991年   57篇
  1990年   63篇
  1989年   125篇
  1988年   58篇
  1987年   60篇
  1986年   51篇
  1985年   152篇
  1984年   120篇
  1983年   108篇
  1982年   117篇
  1981年   153篇
  1980年   56篇
  1979年   46篇
  1978年   57篇
  1977年   37篇
  1976年   40篇
  1975年   48篇
  1974年   39篇
  1973年   25篇
  1972年   49篇
  1971年   47篇
  1970年   30篇
  1969年   33篇
排序方式: 共有4833条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
The results are presented of a comparative study evaluating the performance of neural network (NN) and fuzzy logic reconstructors (FLRs) for the development of a virtual flight data recorder (VFDK). Typical flight data recorders (FDRS) on commercial airliners do not record the aircraft control surface deflections. These dynamic parameters are critical in the investigation of an accident or an uncommanded maneuver. The results are shown relative to a VFDR based on a neural network simulator (NNS) along with a neural network reconstructor (NNR) or a FLR The NNS is trained off-line, using available flight data for the particular aircraft, for the purpose of simulating any desired dynamic output recorded in current FDRs. The NNS is then interfaced with the NNR or with the FLR. The output of the two reconstructors are the control surface deflections which minimize a performance index based on the differences between the available data from the FDR and the output from the NNS. The study tested with night data from a B737-300 shows that both schemes, the one with the NNR and the one with the FLR, provide accurate reconstructions of the control surface deflections time histories  相似文献   
232.
233.
A lidar has been operated in São José dos Campos, Brazil (23.2°S, 45.8°W) since 1972, mainly dedicated to the study of mesospheric sodium at the 589 nm resonant line. The molecular Rayleigh scattering can also be used provided we limit the height to ∼75 km where the sodium scattering begins. Nevertheless, the weak signal obtained only permits the determination of density and temperature profiles by accumulating a large number of shots giving only nocturnal average profiles. Temporal variations in density and temperature on the scale of hours can however, be obtained by performing a superposed epoch analysis for a given time interval and covering a period of several days. In this way we obtained hourly mean profiles grouped by months, seasons and overall, with data acquired from 1993 to 2004. The difference between the hourly temperatures and the nocturnal means shows for some months, with enough data coverage, downward propagating structures that apparently have tidal origin. The seasonal averages show a recurrent feature with high temperatures before and low temperatures after midnight above 50 km. Some similarity is found with the GSWM model, but the observed temperature amplitudes are twice of that for the model.  相似文献   
234.
235.
    
Results of the 2.5–5 micron spectroscopic channel of the IKS instrument on Vega are reported and the data reduction process is described. H2O and CO2 molecules have been detected with production rates of 1030 s−1 and 1.5 1028 s−1 respectively. Emission features between 3.3 and 3.7 microns are tentatively attributed to CH - bearing compounds - CO is marginally detected with a mixing ratio CO/H2O 0.2. OH emission and H2O - ice absorption might also be present in the spectra.  相似文献   
236.
    
Optical observations of young supernova remnants can give information on the abundance structure of the supernova ejecta, from which properties of the supernova explosion can be deduced. Young remnants also act as laboratories for fast shock wave phenomena. Observations of X-ray and optical line emission show that while a collisionless shock wave does form, it is far from thermal equilibrium. Some young remnants are promising candidates for particle acceleration in shock waves, while in other remnants a central compact object is probably responsible for particle acceleration.  相似文献   
237.
238.
  总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
The ultraviolet (UV) environment of Mars has been investigated to gain an understanding of the variation of exposure throughout a Martian year, and link this flux to biological effects and possible survival of organisms at the Martian surface. To gain an idea of how the solar UV radiation varies between different regions, including planned landing sites of two future Mars surface missions, we modelled the total solar UV surface flux throughout one Martian year for two different dust scenarios. To understand the degree of solar UV stress on micro-organisms and/or molecules essential for life on the surface of Mars, we also calculated the biologically effective dose (BED) for T7 and Uracil in relevant wavelength regions at the Martian surface as a function of season and latitude, and discuss the biological survival rates in the presence of Martian solar UV radiation. High T7/Uracil BED ratios indicate that even at high latitudes where the UV flux is significantly reduced, the radiation environment is still hostile for life due to the persisting UV-C component of the flux.  相似文献   
239.
具有减振降噪功能的压电智能结构是智能材料与结构的一个重要分支。在航空航天领域存在一些典型结构,如飞机机舱、空间站、卫星太阳能帆板和通讯天线以及直升机旋翼等,其振动与辐射噪声造成很多不利影响。为了研究这些结构的振动与噪声控制方法,制作了几个实验模型如大型薄壁复合材料圆桶、柔性梁、钢架及旋翼系统模型,通过压电传感器、驱动器布置数量和位置的优化,采用不同的控制算法,在基于个人计算机的测控平台上进行了振动控制实验,取得了明显的减振降噪效果。  相似文献   
240.
疲劳S-N曲线预测的三维断裂力学方法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
根据旋转弯典圆棒疲劳断口分析,给出了裂纹几何参量及应用强度因子随裂纹扩展的变化规律,采用考虑三维应力约束效应的断裂力学理论及常幅载荷下材料的疲劳裂纹扩展da/dN-ΔK曲线,得到了独立于试件几何形状和应力比的材料da/dN-ΔKeff基准数据,结合断口分析所得的应力强度因子以及材料da/dN-Δkeff数据,以三种旋转弯曲圆棒S-N(应力-疲劳寿命)曲线进行了预测,结果表明,本文预测的疲劳S-N曲线和试验的结果较为吻合,本文的S-N曲线断裂力学预测方法对确定结构全寿命具有实际指导意义,同时也揭示了发展疲劳断裂统一理论的可行性。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号