金属零件的一种快速成型制造方法

金属零件的快速制造是快速成型技术的最终目标之一,也是当今快速成型领域的一大研究热点。本文在介绍快速成型技术的一个重要分支－选区激光烧结的基础上,提出了一种基于小功率激光快速成型系统的金属零件成型工艺。这种方法首先烧结金属与有机粘结剂的混合粉末,生成“绿件”,而后除粘、熔渗金属,最终得到致密的金属件。最后,文中给出了加工实例,并对这种工艺的影响因素进行了详细的分析与讨论。     

基于聚束照射SAR成像算法的条带SAR数据处理

为实现聚束照射合成孔径雷达（SAR）与条带模式SAR成像算法上的统一，本文利用两种模式之间的内在联系，将条带模式SAR数据分块处理，等效成聚束模式数据。然后，用聚束照射SAR成像算法实现条带数据的成像处理。针对具体数据，文中还对成像区大小的选择作了分析，并推导出成像长度与滤波器带宽应当满足的关系式。包场数据的处理严格证实了理论分析并验证了本文运用的方法。     

飞机穿越微下击暴流风切变的智能控制

在应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识方法建立微下击暴流风切变模型的基础上，根据恒定俯仰姿态改出微下击暴流的飞行引导策略，提出了一种改出微下击暴流风切变的模糊反馈控制系统，并将遗传算法应用于该模糊逻辑控制器的设计。结果表明，本文提出的建模方法能够更真实地反映出飞机穿越微下击暴流风场的动态特性；采用模糊逻辑控制器，可使得飞机在穿越微下击暴流风场时具有较好的改出性能；另外，遗传算法的应用对已设计的模糊逻辑控制器进行了优化，进一步改善了飞机穿越微下击暴流的性能。     

基于批生产的逐段式车间作业调度算法

探讨了离散作业型（Job shop）车间中的作业调度的分阶段模型，并根据离散作业调度的阶段性提出了基于作业状态空间的逐段式车间作业调度算法，通过对一个实际车间作业调度仿真比较，此算法运算速度比最短加工时间（SPT）和最少工作量剩余（LWR）算法快，其调度结果在实际作业车间具有可执行性。     

一种新颖组合变换器拓扑研究与应用

基于电源模块并联和串联的思想，提出了一种新颖双管正激组合变换器拓扑，克服了双管正激变换器副边二极管电压应力过高，输出电压和电流脉动大，只能应用于输出中低压场合的缺点，具有副边二极管电压应力低，可靠性高，原边开关管电流应力低，输出电压和电流脉动小，磁芯元件体积小等优点，本文对该新颖组合变换器进行分析，仿真和实验，表明适合应用于输入中，高电压，输出高压，大电流场合，并成功应用于某型飞机6KVA逆变器前级变换器，各项技术指标均符合设计要求。     

加权电压控制多路输出正激变换器的研究

研究了一种经济实用的多路输出DC／DC变换器的输出电压控制方法－加权电压控制，该方法可有效地改善多路输出变换器输出的稳态稳压精度和动态响应性能，对应用加权电压控制的两路输出正激变换器进行直流稳态分析，得出直流稳态等效电路模型和输出电路压数学表达式，分析了加权因子对输出电压的影响，给出了设计加权因子的原则和设计方法，通过样机实验，验证了该方法能够较好地实现多路输出稳压指标。     

Drag Reducing and Increasing Mechanism on Triangular Riblet Surface

Drag reducing and increasing mechanism on riblet surface has been studied through computational fluid dynamics(CFD).Drag reduction is achieved through the optimization of riblet geometry which would affect flow structure inside riblet grooves.Force and flow structure on riblet surface are analyzed and compared with those of smooth surface based on the k-εturbulence model.Drag reducing and increasing mechanism is proved to be related to microvortexes induced inside riblets which lead to Reynolds shear stress reduction significantly and is considered to be the dominant factor resulting in wall friction reduction.Simulation results also show that the pressure drag generating from the deviation of static pressure on the front and rear ends of riblets occurs and grows exponentially with Mach number,which can cause drag increasing.Furthermore,near-wall vortical structures,Reynolds shear stress and static pressure on riblet surfaces are also analyzed in detail.     

快速可重构信息系统的框架研究(英文)

变化和重构是快速可重构信息系统 (RRIS)的两个核心概念 ,RRIS对变化的适应或演化能力使它优于传统信息系统。本文首先提出 RRIS的体系结构 ,然后以 RRIS框架为重点 ,讨论框架的定义、分类及设计 ,研究框架的构成、构成元素 (业务构件 )的设计及构件如何在构架的组织下协调地安插在 CORBA的软总线上 ,实现类似硬件IC的即插即用。构件在框架上即插即用的灵活机制及热点构件 (反映变化 )的灵活运用 ,提高了框架的可扩展性、可定制性 ,从而提高了 RRIS适应变化的可重构性。     

飞机尾流控制的SPIV实验研究

利用简化的飞机模型,通过改变尾翼的迎角及展弦比,试图建立一种能加速自我消亡的尾流涡系统.该实验在拖曳水槽中进行,运用SPIV(体视粒子图像测速技术)系统进行测量,获得了一系列空间切面的2D/3C(二维/三分量)数据,给出了三种不同尾翼情况(两种有尾翼情况及一种无尾翼情况)下的SPIV观测结果,并将这几种情况作了对比.     

Market-based systems for instrument development and science planning

Market-based systems are those systems in which currency is used to express demand for a limited resource. In these systems, users `own' currency and exchange it for a desired commodity. Though used for thousands of years, market-based applications to space missions are still in their infancy. The first successful application was in 1992 with the Cassini Mission to Saturn. In this case, the sum total of mass and dollars for the science instruments had to fit within the allocated resource envelope. Results from the use of a market-based system show that the entire science payload grew from original estimates by only +1% for cost, and by –7% for mass. The next application was for Space Shuttle Secondary Payloads. In this application, available shuttle lift mass, number of lockers for secondary payloads, and available astronaut time had to be allocated between 5 NASA Users. Experiments showed that a market-based system can reduce the size of the required workforce needed to produce a manifest of the same quality as one produced `by committee.' Finally, a market-based system was experimentally applied to LightSAR science planning, a proposed joint NASA/Commercial RADAR mission. In this application, users were able to produce a conflict-free timeline of events remotely, of high science value, in about half the time required by more traditional methods.