航天飞机小尺寸烧蚀喷管试验

近来,使用小尺寸喷管试验,鉴定了有希望的新型碳酚醛烧蚀材料。这些材料采用短粘胶纤维.聚丙烯腈纤维和沥青基碳布制成。为喷气推进试验室48英寸碳发动机设计的4英寸喉径潜入式喷管,用来鉴定有20种烧蚀材料的5种不同的设计。这种装有3200磅航天飞机固体火箭发动机使用的推进剂(聚丁二烯丙烯酸丙烯腈)药柱,提供的燃烧室压力——时间条件,类似于航天飞机固体火箭发动机最初45秒的工作环境。     

The effect of the configuration and the interior design of a virtual weightless space station on human spatial orientation

In a virtual weightless environment, subjects’ orientation skills were studied to examine what kind of cognitive errors people make when they moved through the interior space of virtual space stations and what kind of visual information effectively decreases those errors. Subjects wearing a head-mounted display moved from one end to the other end in space station-like routes constructed of rectangular and cubical modules, and did Pointing and Modeling tasks. In Experiment 1, configurations of the routes were changed with such variables as the number of bends, the number of embedding planes, and the number of planes with respect to the body posture. The results indicated that spatial orientation ability was relevant to the variables and that orientational errors were explained by two causes. One of these was that the place, the direction, and the sequence of turns were incorrect. The other was that subjects did not recognize the rotation of the frame of reference, especially when they turned in pitch direction rather than in yaw. In Experiment 2, the effect of the interior design was examined by testing three design settings. Wall colors that showed the allocentric frame of reference and the different interior design of vertical and horizontal modules were effective; however, there was a limit to the effectiveness in complicated configurations.     

MX导弹第三级样机评价

本文评述赫克力斯公司正在为空军研制的MX导弹第三级的设计。第三级固体发动机的许多部件和材料都选用了最新的技术。这些新技术包括:带有碳复合材料裙的凯夫拉49发动机壳体;二维和三维碳/碳复合材料的轻型喷管;硝酸酯增塑的聚醚推进剂(NEPE),这种推进剂比冲高、延伸率大;以及两节套筒式可延伸出口锥(EEC)。这些新技术的应用提高了整个发动机的性能。本文对第三级的设计及其主要部件都作了概要介绍。为了说明MX第三级的设计是切实可行的,还将MX第三级各部件设计与以前研制的发动机作了比较。     

湿热对单向复合材料层板断裂韧性及疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

就湿热(70℃,相对湿度RH100％)环境对T300/914C石墨/环氧单向复合材料层板层间断裂韧性的影响进行了研究。用扫描电镜对断口形貌进行观察,不论是湿热处理的或是室温放置和经干燥处理的,断口形貌无明显差异。我们还对上述DCB试样在交变载荷作用下裂纹的扩展行为进行了研究。找出了裂纹扩展速率da/dN与最大循环应变能释放率G_(Imax)关系式da/dN=A·G_(Imax)~B中的A和B两个常数的数值。经湿热处理的DCB试样疲劳裂纹扩展速率与干燥试样相比有所降低。我们分别用断口形貌、断裂机理和断裂力学原理分析了湿热环境对复合材料性能的影响。     

采用二极管检波器的双六端口网络分析仪

介绍了一种采用二极管检波器的双六端口网络分析仪的性能,这种网络分析仪在2—18GHz频带内采用商品低势垒肖特基二极管。本文描述了校准偏离平方律特性的二极管的方法。给出的测量结果,揭示了六端口网络分析仪测量单端口和二端口器件的准确度和精密度。     

RESEARCH ON THE LOCAL BLOCKAGE OF A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK AND ITS MINIMUM FLOW CAPACITY

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＴＨＥＬＯＣＡＬＢＬＯＣＫＡＧＥＯＦＡＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＡＴＩＯＮＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＡＮＤＩＴＳＭＩＮＩＭＵＭＦＬＯＷＣＡＰＡＣＩＴＹＮｉｎｇＸｕａｎｘｉ（ＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳ...     

A CONCISE M-METRIC LEAST SQUARE FORMULA FOR POLYNOMIAL ANALOGY

ＡＣＯＮＣＩＳＥＭ－ＭＥＴＲＩＣＬＥＡＳＴＳＱＵＡＲＥＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＦＯＲＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＡＮＡＬＯＧＹ￥ＰａｎＸｉａｏｓｕ（ＣｏｌｌｅｎｇｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａ...     

RESEARCH ON THE BLOCKING FLOW IN A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK──THE GENERAL CONCEPTS AND THEORY OF THE BLOCKING FLOW

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＴＨＥＢＬＯＣＫＩＮＧＦＬＯＷＩＮＡＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＡＴＩＯＮＮＥＴＷＯＲＫ──ＴＨＥＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＣＯＮＣＥＰＴＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＴＨＥＢＬＯＣＫＩＮＧＦＬＯＷ￥ＮｉｎｇＸｕａｎｘｉ（ＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄＢｕｓｉｎｅｓ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL INTERACTING TURBULENCE FLOW FIELD OVER PROJECTILE WITH LATERAL JETS

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years,the study of lateral jets hasaroused more interest of aerodynamicist all overthe world.On the one hand,the interacting flowfield caused by lateral jet includes complicatedshock wave patterns and has important values tostuding flow phenomena.It has been not veryclear to this day and it is very difficult for nume-rical simulation.On the other hand,lateral jethas important applications for the field of aero-nautics,astronautics and weapons:for example,lateral jet …     

AN INVESTIGATION OF HOT FILM SIGNALS ON LOCATING BOUNDARY LAYER TRANSITION

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＯＴＦＩＬＭＳＩＧＮＡＬＳＯＮＬＯＣＡＴＩＮＧＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＷａｎｇＴｉｅｃｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉ...