A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.     

一种测定精密惯性制导系统性能的方法

本文介绍一种先进的方法,即采用一套附加的惯性测量装置(以下用IMU表示)——高级惯性参考球(AIRS)来提供高质量速度数据,用以测定民兵导弹惯性制导系统的性能。文章简要介绍了先前用陆上雷达的外测数据来鉴定民兵制导系统的方法,并闸述了双套IMU方案的演变。文章介绍了方案、校准方法、所需的弹上和地面保障设备以及分析方法;还讨论了随后进行的火箭橇试验计划,在这里可以基本不经改动即能使用弹上设备和地面保障设备。     

The influence of microgravity on invasive growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

This study investigates the effects of microgravity on colony growth and the morphological transition from single cells to short invasive filaments in the model eukaryotic organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Two-dimensional spreading of the yeast colonies grown on semi-solid agar medium was reduced under microgravity in the Σ1278b laboratory strain but not in the CMBSESA1 industrial strain. This was supported by the Σ1278b proteome map under microgravity conditions, which revealed upregulation of proteins linked to anaerobic conditions. The Σ1278b strain showed a reduced invasive growth in the center of the yeast colony. Bud scar distribution was slightly affected, with a switch toward more random budding. Together, microgravity conditions disturb spatially programmed budding patterns and generate strain-dependent growth differences in yeast colonies on semi-solid medium.     

用激光加工在晶片上集成匹配阻抗的甚高频单片晶体滤波器

本文介绍在压电基片上集成薄膜匹配阻抗的甚高频单片晶体滤波器,以及设计和调整这种器件的独特方法。按照传统的方法,我们从单一谐振开始,其电极尺寸考虑到了未来滤波器的谐振器之间所需的间隙,然后用 YAG 激光将电极分开;谐振器之间间隙的调整,要同时考虑到滤波器的计算带宽和中心频率具有很好的精度。然后,用同一激光微调薄膜电阻,以达到正确的带内波动和需要的3db 带宽。按此方法,能得到对称性很好的通带。这种能够全自动化的加工方法,由于激光光点尺寸很小(约10微米)而很适用于甚高频单片晶体滤波器。而集成电阻降低了外壳和两个末端谐振器引线的寄生电容和电感的影响。最后,讨论了激光输出功率对一些典型参数的影响。     

Lick Observatory Optical SETI: targeted search and new directions

Lick Observatory's Optical SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) program has been in regular operation for 4.5 years. We have observed 4,605 stars of spectral types F-M within 200 light-years of Earth. Occasionally, we have appended objects of special interest, such as stars with known planetary systems. We have observed 14 candidate signals ("triple coincidences"), all but one of which are explained by transient local difficulties. Additional observations of the remaining candidate have failed to confirm arriving pulse events. We now plan to proceed in a more economical manner by operating in an unattended drift scan mode. Between operational and equipment modifications, efficiency will more than double.     

单一物质的热力学性能近似计算

本文介绍针对固定温度点的热力学函数 (如焓、熵、比热 )综合近似计算法。该方法已成功地用来近似计算温度范围为 10 0～ 2 0 0 0 0 K的 150 0个热力学函数表。用内含近似计算程序包的 TD软件系统对混合物参数进行热力计算的结果证明,该多项式在求解多组元系统计算中迭代问题时具有很高的可靠性。      

太平洋导弹靶场飞行安全判决方法

本文介绍了太平洋导弹靶场弹道式导弹试验中显示导弹飞行安全判据及作出炸毁判决的方法。该靶场研究了一套产生这种显示、自动作出炸毁判决的独特算法。采用这种技术后,大大改善了靶场安全和操作的灵活性。     

光纤陀螺中保偏光纤60 Co辐照效应及光褪色特性

从光纤陀螺空间应用的角度出发,利用60Co辐照源模拟空间辐照,对光纤陀螺中的主要部件保偏光纤环进行了不同剂量率的辐照实验,得到了保偏光纤的辐照效应.并且利用大功率半导体激光器对保偏光纤环进行了光褪色实验.实验证明,辐照条件下,保偏光纤损耗增加;剂量率越大,损耗增加越快;总剂量越大,损耗越大;采用大功率半导体激光器对保偏光纤环进行光褪色,可以减缓辐照环境下光纤的损耗增加量,而且激光器功率越大,光褪色效果越明显,可将其用到光纤陀螺中作为其空间应用的抗辐射加固措施.      

用于冷、热杂波综合抑制的最佳降秩三维空时自适应处理

本文提出了一种新的信号处理策略,它采用最佳的与信号有关的降秩来解决三维STAP（空时自适应处理）冷、热杂波抑制问题。虽然只采用空间（角度）PRI时间（多普勒）自由度,常规的二维STAP也能抑制单站（“冷”）杂波和直接路径干扰,然而,要抑制由干扰源地形散射干扰造成的所谓“热”杂波,还需要附加“快时间”自由度（在接收机带宽的倒数量级上）。引入了三维旁瓣对消器（Wiener滤波器）的多级分解,以评估降秩的理论性能限,并验证采用这种方法获得紧密干扰压缩的可能性比主分量方法获得的可能性最大。采用基于DTED测量的高保真模拟数据集合说明了3D STAP的多级Wiener滤波方法的功效。     

基于非结构自适应网格和嵌入边界法的残差格式研究

嵌入边界法由于在求解NS方程时能够简化网格生成问题而在计算流体领域受到越来越广泛的关注。简言之,嵌入边界法能够简化大变形和运动条件下多物理流动模拟、流固相互作用耦合问题,然而壁面边界条件的精确处理仍旧是该方法需要解决的问题。在本文工作中,为考虑壁面边界条件而在NS方程中增加了补偿项,同时采用非结构网格自适应技术保持了壁面边界条件的精度。