敏捷卫星偏流角计算模型研究

TDICCD相机成像时为保证图像品质,要求对偏流角进行修正。文章针对敏捷卫星任意姿态角建立了在星下点成像、俯仰姿态机动后成像、滚动姿态机动后成像,以及滚动加俯仰姿态机动后成像几种情况下偏流角计算模型,并对模型进行了仿真计算。结果表明,敏捷卫星姿态目标计算当中,有必要考虑姿态机动带来的偏流角控制目标变化,以保证姿态控制精度。文章对敏捷卫星的偏流角控制设计、计算和测试验证工作有参考价值。     

基于分布式剪刀构型控制力矩陀螺的大尺寸空间结构振动抑制

针对柔性航天器上大尺寸柔性结构的振动抑制问题,提出在结构上分布安装剪刀构型的微型控制力矩陀螺(CMG),实现空间柔性结构的振动抑制.首先建立携带分布式剪刀构型CMG的约束边界大尺寸空间结构的动力学方程,然后基于Lyapunov方法设计剪刀构型CMG的框架轴操纵律,结合工程实际的"死区"现象,对所设计操纵律进行改进.最后...     

静止轨道卫星东西位置保持控制参数的优化方法

为提高静止轨道卫星东西位置保持的轨道控制精度,提出一种优化轨道控制参数和推进剂消耗量估算的方法.这种方法考虑卫星轨道机动期间其姿态控制喷气对卫星轨道的摄动力,据此对位置保持参数中的轨控推力器点火时间进行补偿,并根据所有推力器的喷气时间估算推进剂消耗量,以修正轨控策略,实现更加精准的轨道控制效果.以在轨运行的静止轨道卫星的多次向西位置保持的变轨参数优化过程为实例,验证本方法的有效性和正确性,可应用于后续静止轨道卫星东西位置的实际操作中.     

美军反导作战指挥控制系统的发展

介绍美军导弹防御系统中的指挥控制、作战管理与通信系统(C2BMC)的最新发展、系统功能,分析C2BMC的技术特点。     

直升机在复杂舰面流场中的悬停研究

针对舰面流场非线性、非均匀的特性,把旋翼桨盘离散成空间有限单元,将当地流场风速叠加到叶素剖面相对气流中,改进了叶素气动力计算模型,提高了旋翼载荷的计算精度;采用CFD方法计算了某型母舰甲板上方的气流场,其下冲气流是影响直升机安全的主要因素;计算了UH-60A直升机在该舰甲板4个直升机起降位上方流场中的悬停配平,通过与陆基环境计算结果的对比,分析了舰面流场环境对直升机舰面悬停性能的影响;同时,计算了直升机在舰面流场中的响应,通过对MIL流场模型响应的对比验证了本文计算模型。     

A longitudinal & longitudinal-torsional vibration actuator for rotary-percussive ultrasonic planetary drills

Ultrasonic drills, which can sample rocks using a lower weight on bit and lower power, are more suitable for sampling on a minor planet than conventional drills. To remove cutting chips and improve drilling efficiency, rotary-percussive ultrasonic drills (RPUD) drive drill tools for rotary-percussive motion. This paper proposes a novel longitudinal & longitudinal-torsional (L-LT) actuator, which is composed of a stepped horn, a piezoelectric stack, and a longitudinal-torsional (LT) coupler, for the RPUD. The horn magnifies the longitudinal vibration on the front surface of the piezoelectric stack, which is clamped between the horn and the LT coupler, and impacts the drill tool. The LT coupler transforms the longitudinal vibration on the back surface into longitudinal-torsional vibration, which generates elliptical movements that drive the rotor to rotate. Then, the rotor drives the drill tool to rotate. A method of adjusting the displacement amplitudes of the horn and the driving tips is discussed. The prototype achieved a maximum speed and torque of 193?r/min and 0.065?N$·$m, respectively. The maximum drilling speed through sandstone under a weight on bit of 5?N was 13?mm/min.     

基于小波变换的多方位角SAR图像融合方法

针对目标散射特性空变效应以及多方位角图像信息冗余的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和边缘检测的多方位角SAR图像融合方法。首先,将图像进行小波变换,完成低频信息和高频信息的分离,实现图像的多分辨表征及序贯图像多方位角信息的融合;然后,利用改进的Robinson算子增强图像的轮廓特征;最后,融合实验和定量评估结果证明了本文所提融合方法的有效性。     

S型管内超临界航空煤油的裂解与结焦研究

再生主动冷却是超燃冲压发动机热防护的关键技术之一。为了探究冷却通道中弯管结构产生的二次流对碳氢燃料裂解与结焦特性的影响,使用S型圆管实验段进行了RP-3航空煤油超临界裂解结焦实验。重点考察了沿程壁温、产气率、气相产物分布以及S型管结焦沿程分布特征。实验结果表明：由于S型管的结构特点,沿程壁温和结焦分布均呈现出与直管相迥异的特征。在两个弯道区域,离心力产生的二次流加剧湍流混合,强化了局部换热,导致壁温下降。结焦率在弯道结构处出现小幅度局部峰值,在出口温度为700℃时,第二个弯道处平均结焦率比中间直管段提高了101%~170%。这可能与弯道处对应的局部高温、输运作用增强和局部摩擦阻力的增大三者综合作用有关。此外,还发现S型管产气率比直管更高,在出口温度为700℃时提高了10.2%~14.9%。可能是弯管处内侧壁面附近的燃料受局部高温影响,裂解反应加剧,产气率增加。而S型管的特殊结构对裂解的反应路径无明显影响,因此气相产物分布与直管并无明显差异。     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

某航空发动机轴承钢球失效分析

针对某航空发动机轴承钢球的表面剥落及裂纹故障,利用视频显微镜、扫描电镜等设备对故障钢球剥落表面进行宏、微观检查,明确了钢球表面剥落性质为滚动接触疲劳;通过裂纹断口分析、能谱分析及金相检查等手段,确定了钢球裂纹是在淬火过程中温度过高导致的淬火裂纹,同时钢球组织中存在带状碳化物,对淬火裂纹的产生有一定的促进作用。淬火裂纹在钢球工作过程中并未扩展,但引起钢球表面发生接触疲劳剥落。建议在钢球热处理过程中,严格控制热处理工艺参数,保证热处理温度和保温时间的稳定。