An Outline of Investigation of Space Medicine Problem and Its Mechanism

The human exploration of space is one of the great voyages of discovery in human history. For over forty years space exploration, human have gotten more profound knowledge about outer space and life phenomena, ranging from understanding and recognizing space to adapting and utilizing space. With these development, space medicine that aimed at studying effect of space environment on human health and ensuring the safety, health and effective working of human in space exploration, will become increasingly improved and matured.The contents of research will develop from the early phenomena observation of the effect of space environment on human physiology and biochemistry, and the effect definition, to the study of the mechanism of changes of cell, molecule, and gene, from the passive adaptation for space environment to taking the initiative countermeasures, in order to ensure the safety, health and effective working of astronauts during space flight.Space practices in the past forty years have confirmed that a variety of physiological and pathological changes have been found for organism exposed to space flight. These changes include cardiovascular dysfunction, bone loss,muscle atrophy, decline of immune function, endocrine function disorder and space motion sickness. In recent years, more attention has been focused on the study of the mechanism of these changes, especially the effects of space environment on cell, molecule and its gene expression. With the demand of China's manned space engineering task and continuous development, a series of studies on medical problem caused by space environment have been carried out.     

空间对接动力学仿真软件DODASS及其工程应用

首先简要阐述了研究空间对接动力不的目的意义，主要技术难点和攻关内容及其数学模型建立的方法和步骤；然后重点介绍了基于周边式对接机构系统的空间对接动力学模型而开发成功的ＤＯＤＡＳＳ分析仿真软件及其工程应用的初步仿真曲线；最后给出了可供工程设计参考的初步结论。     

液滴束流轴向速度弥散与角向弥散的测量

轴向速度弥散和角向弥散是液滴束流在多数应用中的基本要求。利用标准偏差的传递关系,通过测量相继液滴飞行到测量位置的一组时间间隔,可得液滴束流轴向速度的相对标准偏差。推导了相对标准偏差的表达式,描述了测量相继液滴时间间隔的装置。研究用若干根光纤测量液滴束流角向弥散的新方法,已测得几个角度范围内的液滴记数,经修正,得到了对应不同方向角范围的液滴数。     

柔性航天器动力学建模的伪坐标形式Lagrange方程

航天器动力学建模过程中，常采用伪坐标形式Lagrange方程。文章针对多柔体航天器的情况，利用Hamilton原理，导出了柔性航天器动力学建模的伪坐标形式Lagrange方程，并由此建立了由中心体和柔性附件组成的全柔性航天器的动力学方程。     

驾驶员数学模型的拟配研究

根据实验测得的驾驶员描述函数,用McRuer转角模型理论,针对两种类型的被控对象,在固定基飞行模拟器上进行拟配,得出合理的驾驶员数学模型。     

飞机／发动机推力矢量综合控制方法的探讨

根据已有研究成果,给出了飞机/发动机推力矢量综合控制系统的结构与控制逻辑,提出了研制飞机/发动机推力矢量综合控制系统对矢量喷管控制的要求和实现方法,最后对研制工作提出了建议.     

某型涡喷发动机涡轮盘表面温度的测量

本文介绍了一种涡喷发动机涡轮盘表面温度的“热电偶 -滑环引电器”测量方法 ,并对测试精度进行讨论。采用这种方法 ,不仅充分地利用了滑环引电器的有效通道 ,更重要的是能使测得的盘面温度更真实可信。此方法适用于各种旋转金属部件的表面温度测量。文中对如何解决测温电偶的敷设、滑环引电器的冷却及涡轮转子的平衡等工程和测试中的实际问题也作了扼要介绍本文介绍了一种涡喷发动机涡轮盘表面温度的“热电偶 -滑环引电器”测量方法 ,并对测试精度进行讨论。采用这种方法 ,不仅充分地利用了滑环引电器的有效通道 ,更重要的是能使测得的盘面温度更真实可信。此方法适用于各种旋转金属部件的表面温度测量。文中对如何解决测温电偶的敷设、滑环引电器的冷却及涡轮转子的平衡等工程和测试中的实际问题也作了扼要介绍     

基于多目标模糊优化方法的无人机航迹规划

针对以雷达威胁和燃油消耗为多目标的无人机航迹规划问题,采用多目标模糊优化方法建立航迹性能指标,并利用启发式A*搜索算法,提出基于动态权值的启发函数方法。最后结合实际算例,在基于Voronoi图的状态空间内搜索航迹,验证了采用多目标模糊优化和启发式搜索方法进行航迹规划具有合理性和有效性。     

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

航空制造系统的设计、评价及其仿真

主要论述了系统仿真技术在航空制造领域中的应用。通过利用系统仿真软件模拟飞机引擎涡轮叶片制造工厂的现有及未来的生产过程,并比较两个系统的生产绩效,如年产量及生产过程库存水平、机器使用率、劳动力利用率,来评价这一未来的生产系统。