航空发动机矢量喷管控制系统试验研究

为验证航空发动机轴对称矢量喷管控制系统的阶段性研究成果,开展了配装轴对称矢量喷管的航空发动机地面整机试车验证研究工作。试验选取了几个具有代表性的航空发动机典型工作状态点进行,首次进行了在阶跃输入条件下的航空发动机整机动态性能测试,获取了航空发动机矢量喷管控制系统静态性能和动态性能的基本数据,验证了航空发动机轴对称矢量喷管控制系统的有效性,总结了该系统的油源压力和流量对控制系统性能的综合影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Membrane structure active flatness control using genetic algorithm with online objective reweighting

This paper presents experimental studies on active flatness control of a membrane structure using genetic algorithm (GA). Different from the previous algorithms with a single objective function, a genetic algorithm with online objective reweighting capability is proposed here. This genetic algorithm implements an objective function that re-weights its objective online and the objective function is the flatness plus tension. The goal of the reweighting genetic algorithm is to allow for a computationally efficient method by which membrane wrinkling can be reduced, while maintaining a consideration for control authority. Experiments are conducted on our membrane test facility with two implementations: a static mutation rate and an adaptive mutation rate. The experimental results show that the proposed genetic algorithm is able to converge on flatness while reducing the total amount of tension required.     

数传控制装备可靠性预计

分析了某型数传控制装置可靠性模型,采用应力分析法对该装置进行了可靠性预计,根据设备实际状况求得其各主要部件的失效率,评估了产品的可靠性,从数据分析得出了影响可靠性的主要环节,提出了改进措施。通过可靠性试验,对可靠性预计值进行了验证。     

基于Fuzzy ARTMAP的GPS/INS组合导航系统故障诊断

将基于双状态传播器的状态χ2检验法(SCST)结合Fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络应用于GPS/INS紧组合导航系统故障的诊断和参数识别。首先,采用双状态传播器的状态χ2检验法对组合导航系统进行故障检测,得到故障的特征模式,并给出了双状态传播器重置时间间隔选择的充分条件;然后,利用Fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络结合特定的飞行器机动对故障模式进行分类,给出了一种新的分类方法;对于飞行器按照不同轨迹进行飞行的情况,也可有效的识别故障源。最后将分类的结果送入另一个Fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络进行故障参数的估计。仿真结果表明,针对组合导航系统中陀螺、加速度计、GPS信号的一度故障,此方法能有效进行检测和隔离,并能准确估计出故障发生时间和故障幅值。     

执行器故障的挠性航天器姿态滑模容错控制

针对挠性航天器执行器卡死与失效故障的姿态稳定控制问题,提出一种改进型滑模容错控制策略.与传统的滑模控制相比,该方法能削弱传统滑模控制中抖振现象对姿态控制精度的影响,且它采用自适应技术在线估计系统中的不确定参数,从而保证控制性能对外部干扰、不确定甚至时变转动惯量具有良好的鲁棒性.该控制器并不需要任何在线或离线的故障信息,...     

基于Walsh变换的伪码快速捕获算法

本文针对空间探测的背景,利用单FPGA作为潜在处理平台,介绍了基于Walsh变换的位码快速捕获方法,并与滑动相关、FFT捕获算法进行了比较.仿真和分析结果表明基于Walsh变换的伪码快速捕获算法比FFT捕获算法捕获时间更短,占用资源更少,但是无法根本提高信号捕获的抗干扰能力,在非深空探测中具有良好的应用前景.     

基于AMSAA模型的系统可靠性评估方法研究

针对航空机载设备可靠性增长试验数据不规则的特点,在AMSAA模型的基础上提出了识别异常点的AMSAA模型与处理截断数据的AMSAA模型,并给出了模型拟合优度检验方法。经实例验证表明,识别异常点的AMSAA模型可以在给定置信度下识别出异常点并排除异常点对瞬时MTBF（平均故障间隔时间）极大似然估计值的干扰;截断数据的AMSAA模型能够利用被截取的部分数据,得到准确的瞬时极大似然估计值。     

一种天线主面分瓣连接件的设计

设计了一种天线主面分瓣连接件,介绍了该装置的工作原理及工作过程,通过分析、比较,表明该装置动作明确、定位简单准确且夹紧可靠,是一种较好的设计.     

涂覆焊技术在航空发动机受感部 安装中的应用研究

为满足发动机测试技术发展的需求,解决发动机测试改装和安装带来的流场扰动问题,分析了设备参数对涂覆焊效果的影响,开展了涂覆焊技术的应用研究,获取了可靠的测试数据,从而实现了发动机测试受感部的埋设式安装,避免了测试对发动机气动性能的影响,保证了发动机结构的气密性,保障了后续试验试车的效果和发动机的安全性。     

FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system and its oxidoreductase-like chemistry in the iron-sulfur world

The iron-sulfur world (ISW) theory is an intriguing prediction regarding the origin of life on early Earth. It hypothesizes that life arose as a geochemical process from inorganic starting materials on the surface of sulfide minerals in the vicinity of deep-sea hot springs. During the last two decades, many experimental studies have been carried out on this topic, and some interesting results have been achieved. Among them, however, the processes of carbon/nitrogen fixation and biomolecular assembly on the mineral surface have received an inordinate amount of attention. To the present, an abiotic model for the oxidation-reduction of intermediates participating in metabolic pathways has been ignored. We examined the oxidation-reduction effect of a prebiotic FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system on the interconversion between several pairs of α-hydroxy acids and α-keto acids (i.e., lactate/pyruvate, malate/oxaloacetate, and glycolate/glyoxylate). We found that, in the absence of FeS, elemental sulfur (S) oxidized α-hydroxy acids to form corresponding keto acids only at a temperature higher than its melting point (113°C); in the presence of FeS, such reactions occurred more efficiently through a coupled reaction mechanism, even at a temperature below the phase transition point of S. On the other hand, FeS was shown to have the capacity to reversibly reduce the keto acids. Such an oxidoreductase-like chemistry of the FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system suggests that it can determine the redox homeostasis of metabolic intermediates in the early evolutionary phase of life. The results provide a possible pathway for the development of primordial redox biochemistry in the iron-sulfur world. Key Words: Iron-sulfur world-FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system-Oxidoreductase-like chemistry. Astrobiology 11, 471-476.