Testing anti-fungal activity of a soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems

The object of this research is to study a soil-like substrate (SLS) to grow plants in a Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS). Wheat and rice straw were used as raw materials to prepare SLS. Anti-fungal activity of SLS using test cultures of Bipolaris sorokiniana, a plant-pathogenic fungus which causes wheat root rot was studied. Experiments were conducted with SLS samples, using natural soil and sand as controls. Infecting the substrates, was performed at two levels: the first level was done with wheat seeds carrying B. sorokiniana and the second level with seeds and additional conidia of B. sorokiniana from an outside source. We measured wheat disease incidence and severity in two crop plantings. Lowest disease incidence values were obtained from the second planting, SLS: 26% and 41% at the first and the second infection levels, respectively. For soil the values were 60% and 82%, respectively, and for sand they were 67% and 74%, respectively. Wheat root rot in the second crop planting on SLS, at both infection levels was considerably less severe (9% and 13%, respectively) than on natural soil (20% and 33%) and sand (22% and 32%). SLS significantly suppressed the germination of B. sorokiniana conidia. Conidia germination was 5% in aqueous SLS suspension, and 18% in clean water. No significant differences were found regarding the impact on conidia germination between the SLS samples obtained from wheat and rice straw. The anti-fungal activity in SLS increased because of the presence of worms. SLS also contained bacteria stimulating and inhibiting B. sorokiniana growth.     

银冈书院与辽宁地区的学术文化发展

银冈书院是清代辽宁地区重要的教育与学术文化机构,它由清初流人郝浴建立,由清初到近代,经历了200余年的发展,成为清代辽宁地区最负盛名的传统书院。银冈书院以传统文化教育为主要内容,主张关注社会发展,讲求经世致用,为地方培育了大量社会需求的人才,促进了辽宁地区学术文化的发展。     

"初教6直上教10"模式下军事飞行人才能成长规律探索

在论述军事飞行人才的定义、素质结构和阶段性特征的基础上,对"初教6直上教10"训练模式下军事飞行人才成长过程的复杂性进行研究分析,并结合生长曲线模型建立了军事飞行人才能力成长曲线模型,进而探寻军事飞行人才能力成长规律.     

探讨矩阵特征值的估计和定位

本文对矩阵特征值估计和定位问题的两个重要结论，Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘定理和Ｏｓｔｒｏｗｓｋｉ圆盘定理进行深入研究，并给出便于应用的定理１，定理２和定理３。     

高温高湿高日照环境对发射场与测控设备影响分析

以我国海南文昌新一代运载火箭发射场建设为背景,以高温、高湿、高日照气象环境为主要分析对象,对影响的范围与特征,各要素的生成与分布、演变规律,对发射场和测控系统地面设施、设备的主要影响内容,进行了较全面的分析论述,旨在能对发射场系统和测控系统设施、设备的防护与可靠性设计提供参考性技术依据。     

基于方差的保障时间不确定性分析

装备的保障过程由于受到保障活动参数的影响存在着较大的不确定性.针对保障过程的不确定性问题,建立了基于方差的保障活动不确定性重要度作为保障过程全局敏感性分析指标;根据保障过程工期的GERT（Graphic Evaluation and Review Technique）模型,设计了一种基于方差的保障时间不确定分析方法来计算保障活动的时间不确定性重要度,并对该方法进行解析求解,给出了具体步骤.最后,将舰载机航空保障作为案例,验证了方法的有效性.     

采用混合执行机构的卫星快速机动技术研究

研究了一种采用混合执行机构的姿态单轴快速机动的控制方法.设计了由平行构型单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)和飞轮组成的混合执行机构配置方案.综合姿态机动规划,设计了前馈和反馈相结合的姿态机动控制律,并通过执行机构动力学分析给出了操纵律.仿真结果表明:采用平行构型SGCMGs和飞轮的混合执行机构模式,可实现姿态三轴高精度稳定控制和侧摆快速机动的任务要求.     

SAR散射波干扰信号生成及干扰效果分析

根据SAR散射波干扰的原理,讨论了干扰点目标和面目标生成的算法,并依据距离徙动准则和聚焦深度准则分析了虚假图像欺骗干扰和散焦图像压制干扰效果,最后通过计算机仿真对不同的干扰效果进行了验证,说明了SAR散射波干扰是一种有效的干扰方式.     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content in Taiwan region of the equatorial anomaly from 1994 to 2003

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) in the northern hemispheric equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) region is studied by analyzing dual-frequency signals of the Global Position System (GPS) acquired from a chain of nine observational sites clustered around Taiwan (21.9–26.2°N, 118.4–112.6°E). In this study, we present results from a statistical study of seasonal and geomagnetic effects on the EIA during solar cycle 23: 1994–2003. It is found that TEC at equatorial anomaly crests yield their maximum values during the vernal and autumnal months and their minimum values during the summer (except 1998). Using monthly averaged I_c (magnitude of TEC at the northern anomaly crest), semi-annual variations is seen clearly with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. In addition, I_c is found to be greater in winter than in summer. Statistically monthly values of I_c were poorly correlated with the monthly Dst index (r = −0.22) but were well correlated with the solar emission F_10.7 index (r = 0.87) for the entire database for the period during 1994–2003. In contrast, monthly values of I_c were correlated better with Dst (r ? 0.72) than with F_10.7 (r ? 0.56) in every year during the low solar activity period (1994–1997). It suggests that the effect of solar activity on I_c is a longer term (years), whereas the effect of geomagnetic activity on I_c is a shorter term (months).