精密车削细长轴的几点措施

本文针对长径比大于801的细长轴精密加工问题,从车刀角度、车削方法、车床尾座、跟刀架等方面提出了改进措施,从而满足了加工要求,提高了生产效率.     

基于系统函数优化的非规则天线阵列综合孔径辐射计亮温反演算法

为改善非规则天线阵列综合孔径辐射计反演图像质量,提出了基于系统函数优化的亮温反演方法。通过优化非规则天线阵列的系统函数,消除单元天线非规则排列对系统性能的影响,并在优化过程中引入正则化,稳定反演图像。为补偿正则化引起的反演图像质量损失,在反演算法中引入了迭代运算。仿真结果表明:所提出的反演算法能有效改善非规则天线阵列综合孔径辐射计的亮温反演图像质量,可应用于基于小卫星编队的分布式综合孔径遥感图像反演中,并能为基于小卫星编队的分布式综合孔径阵列优化提供理论基础。     

基于自适应网格密度聚类的雷达信号分选算法

针对现有网格聚类中网格划分方法不能较好地适应所有数据分布、网格边界处理精度低等问题,提出基于自适应网格密度聚类的雷达信号快速分选算法.该算法首先引入了网格均匀度的概念,然后给出了自适应网格划分技术和网格均匀度的计算方法,最后进行均匀度可达聚类.该算法能自适应地发现不同密度的类及其边界,适合处理大规模侦察数据集.仿真实验表明该算法能有效适用于雷达信号分选.     

红外隐身技术研究新进展

简述了红外隐身原理,以斯特潘-波尔兹曼定律为基础,分析得出实现红外隐身的两种途径：控制目标发射率和控制目标表面温度,继而阐述了目前国内外在红外隐身技术及红外隐身材料方面的研究现状。最后分析了红外隐身技术发展的趋势,并指出要提高军事目标的生存能力就必须研发可实现多波段隐身的新型隐身材料及隐身技术。     

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

Impact of gravitation on gaseous pollutant source identification

 It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions.     

关于一种人-机闭环品质评价方法的分析

运用结构驾驶员模型研究人-机闭环系统,根据Hess建立的衡量任务完成难易程度的模型和驾驶员的评价函数,拟定了飞行品质的计算方法.针对2个被控对象模型进行了飞行品质的计算.分析了驾驶员剩余、系统输入、大气紊流以及驾驶员模型参数变化对驾驶员评价品质的影响,以便更透彻理解和揭示Hess提出的操纵品质评价指标的内涵,这对飞机设计应用具有实际意义.      

跟踪与数据中继卫星柔性动力学建模

研究了大型跟踪与数据中继卫星动力学建模问题。首先结合模态综合和混合坐标方法介绍了中继卫星柔性动力学一般模型建立过程;根据工程需要重点对所建立的一般动力学模型利用模态综合进行降阶处理,给出了工程实用的低阶动力学模型和各耦合系数的计算表达式;最后通过一个工程实例对模型进行了验证。     

地效飞行器波浪地面飞行气动性能数值研究

 使用Fluent软件求解非定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均N-S方程和标准k-ε湍流模型,采用滑移网格技术数值模拟地效飞行器在波浪地面上方飞行的全机流场,研究波浪地面对气动性能的影响。在余弦波浪地面上方飞行,气动力呈现周期性,文中给出了一个周期内气动力的变化规律,分析了飞行高度和迎角对气动力平均值和气动力波动幅度的影响规律。一个周期内翼剖面的压力分布表明,波浪地面主要影响机翼下表面的压力分布,对机翼上表面的压力分布影响很小。     

民机乘坐品质的概率指标及算法

 针对民用飞机在随机大气扰动下的乘坐品质问题,研究更符合实际的乘坐品质评价指标和方法。从大气紊流强度的概率特性出发,依据飞机对大气紊流响应与乘坐品质C准则之间的关系,推导了飞机乘坐品质C准则的概率指标公式。在此基础上,通过计算大气扰动的功率谱响应,给出了准则的计算方法,并以Boeing747飞机为例,具体说明了算法的实现和计算过程。所建立的乘坐品质的概率指标比传统的C指数更符合实际,计算方法简单有效,有工程实用价值。