双轴滚弯成形机成形过程与设计

通过分析板料双轴滚弯成形的变形机理，提出双轴滚弯成形有关参数的确定方法与滚轴设计的原则。     

转速的计算机测量与显示

本文介绍了一种实时测量和显示转速的方法，详细阐述了中断系统的硬件结构、ＩＮＴＥＬ８２－５３定时器／计数器的定时方法，并给出了递推算法的推导过程及Ｃ语言实现。     

C／C复合材料石墨化度的测定和评价

用Ｘ射线衍射方法对不同热处理温度下Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料石墨化度进行了测定，并对衍射峰进行了分峰处理。得出该材料由三种不同组元构成，即树脂炭，碳纤维和热解炭，求出各组元的石墨化度值及所占比例，进而得到试样的加权平均石墨化度。     

Novel passive localization algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares

In order to solve the bearings-only passive localization problem in the presence of erroneous observer position, a novel algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares (DSMRTLS) is proposed. First, the aforementioned passive localization problem is transferred to the DSMRTLS problem by deriving a multiplicative structure for both the observation matrix and the observation vector. Second, the corresponding optimization problem of the DSMRTLS problem without constraint is derived, which can be approximated as the generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Then, the localization solution which is globally optimal and asymptotically unbiased can be got by generalized eigenvalue decomposition. Simulation results verify the rationality of the approximation and the good performance of the proposed algorithm compared with several typical algorithms.     

Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy

Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM.     

缝道参数对多段翼型气动性能的影响

数值模拟研究缝道参数对着陆构型多段翼型气动性能的影响,采用有限体积法求解雷诺平均N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,湍流模型采用S-A(Spalart-Allmaras)模型,给出了多段翼型升力系数与表面压力系数随各缝道参数的变化规律.计算结果表明:采用的计算模型可用于二维多段翼型的计算;缝道参数对多段翼型气动性能的影响显著,在各个缝道参数的变化范围内升力系数均存在最优值,适当的缝道参数可以抑制后翼上表面逆压梯度,消除后翼分离,并保持前翼尾迹不与后翼边界层相掺混,提高多段翼型的气动性能.      

基于多圆交汇的天文定位与组合导航方法

惯性/天文组合导航系统具有全自主、抗干扰能力强等特点,在一些特殊的导航领域受到了人们的高度重视。本文研究了一种天文多圆交汇迭代定位算法,具有数值计算稳定,适合任意多颗导航恒星参与计算的优点,并能同时计算出对应的定位误差协方差阵;在此基础上,将捷联惯性导航系统与天文导航系统组合,构成了扬长避短的组合导航系统,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现捷联惯导与天文定位两者的信息融合。最后进行了仿真实验,其结果表明,该天文定位算法简单有效,定位误差模型准确,组合后的系统具有较高的精度。     

差动放大电路中阻容匹配性研究及应用

针对某产品差动放大电路共模抑制比超差问题,从理论上进行了深入分析,并推导出电阻阻值变化、电容容值变化、共模干扰输入、共模干扰输出之间存在函数关系,提出了不同的解决方案。结合该产品特点选择了一种方案,成功解决了此超差问题。     

AgCu28钎料钎焊无氧铜晶界渗透行为分析

使用AgCu28钎料多次钎焊无氧铜和其他材料时,极易造成无氧铜母材性能下降.为解决此问题,针对采用AgCu28钎料焊接的无氧铜-无氧铜、无氧铜-镀镍不锈钢和无氧铜-蒙乃尔3种钎焊接头的微观组织进行观察,发现无氧铜-无氧铜的钎焊接头中钎料与焊缝结合紧密,接头组织良好;而无氧铜-镀镍不锈钢和无氧铜-蒙乃尔的钎焊接头中AgCu28钎料沿着无氧铜晶界进行扩散,即出现明显的晶界渗透现象.成分检测表明,含Ni母材中的Ni元素在钎焊过程中快速溶解进钎料,经分析认为Ni元素在钎料中的溶解是导致钎料对无氧铜产生晶界渗透的主要原因.      

TiAl＋Sb合金室温变形亚结构的研究

使用透射电子显微镜，较详细地研究了Ｔｉ－３４Ａｌ－０．５Ｓｂ（ｗｔ％）合金经过２～３％室温压缩塑性变形以后的变形亚结构。试验结果表明，ＴｉＡｌ＋Ｓｂ合金室温变形时，在ｒ相板条内形成大量变形孪晶。相邻板条呈某种位向关系下，可以以相界面作镜面，在其两侧的两片ｒ相板条内形成呈一一对应关系的变形孪晶。而在一些取向的ｒ相板条内只产生位错。