模态参数识别在飞行颤振试验中的应用

 本文介绍了飞机飞行颤振试验的简况、颤振试飞数据处理的特点和一些特殊要求。简要介绍了用频域参数识别方法和时域参数识别方法识别模态频率和阻尼的基本原理和基本数学模型。文中着重介绍了为解决颤振试飞中所获得的信号的信噪比差,而又要求识别的模态阻尼值的精度比较高这个矛盾和为了尽量缩短数据分析所花费的计算时间而采取的若干措施。     

A concept mission for the Stellar Population and Evolution with Cubesats (SPEC)

Binary or multiple stellar systems, constituting almost a third of the content of the Milky Way, represent a high priority astronomical target due to their repercussions on the stellar dynamical and evolutionary parameters. Moreover the spectral study of such class of stars allows to better constrain the evolutionary theories of the Galactic stellar populations. By resolving the members of stellar systems through photometric observations we are able to perform more detailed measurements to infer their mass. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of a cubesat based mission including an optical payload to directly optically discriminate the members of a selected sample of binary systems. The scientific targets, consisting 11?M class dwarf stars binary systems, have been extracted from the already studied Riaz catalogue. These subset has been selected considering the star distance, the members angular separation, and the distance from the Galactic plane (due to limit the background and foreground contamination). The satellite concept is based on a 6 unit Cubesat embedding some commercial off the shelf components and an ad hoc designed optical payload occupying almost 4 units. The optical configuration has been chosen in order to fit the angular resolution requirements, as derived from the target characteristics. Moreover, according to the optical analysis and the computed field of view some requirements on the attitude control system have been inferred and fulfilled by the component selection. The paper is organized as in the following: a brief scientific introduction is made; consequently the project is described with particular attention to the optical design and the standard sub-systems; finally the conclusions are drawn and the future perspectives are investigated.     

热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过金相观察(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及拉伸测试系统地表征和研究了热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:固溶态GW94、GW74、GW44合金主要由α-Mg过饱和固溶体、铸态残留相Mg5(Gd,Y)以及固溶过程形成的方块相组成。随着Gd含量的增加,固溶态Mg-Gd-Y合金中方块相的体积分数不断增加;在同一时效温度下,合金达到时效峰值的时效时间缩短;室温下拉伸的固溶态、时效峰值态合金以及200和250℃下拉伸的时效峰值态合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度不断提高(固溶态合金屈服强度先降低后升高),但是伸长率却是不断降低。时效峰值态GW94合金表现出优越的力学性能,室温时其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为300、247 MPa,而伸长率仅为0.9%;200和250℃拉伸时,时效峰值态GW94合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为329、234 MPa和2.6%以及312、233 MPa和2.7%。时效峰值态GW94、GW74合金出现抗拉强度随温度升高而升高的反常力学行为。     

红外光电系统TOD与MRTD测试方法的比较研究

对比了MRTD(最小可分辨温差)和TOD(三角形方向辨别)法在测试图样、观察任务、测试规程、结果处理、判断准则上的不同。通过对采样作用、动态响应、客观测量3个方面的分析,得出了TOD法在测试性能上的优势,引用国外相关单位的试验结果,说明了TOD测试的适用性。     

教育生态学视角下的英语课堂建构

运用生态学原理,从教育生态学视角考察大学英语课堂教学,挖掘英语课堂生态环境失衡的原因,树立生态型观念,构建具有生态特征的英语课堂,从而改善英语课堂生态环境,为大学英语课堂教学质量的提高提供了一个全新途径。     

镁合金AZ91D在氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀行为

通过容量法、失重法和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)方法研究了镁合金AZ91D铸件及压铸件在5%氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀及电化学腐蚀行为。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)和X-射线衍射(XRD)方法研究了腐蚀产物表面形貌及其组成。结果表明:两种合金的腐蚀产物相同,由块状的化合物氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]和松枝状的水合氢氧化镁氯化物[Mg2Cl(OH)3.4H2O]组成;镁合金AZ91D压铸件的耐腐蚀性能比镁合金AZ91D铸件好;并通过浸泡过程中电荷转移电阻(Rt)和双电层电容(Y)的变化解释了两种合金的耐腐蚀性能差异。     

多电飞机混合储能系统的设计与仿真

多电飞机直流配电系统是电功率传输的核心,由于涡轮电机的单向性,系统并不完全可逆。为了维持直流汇流条的稳定、提高能源效率,需建立相应的存储和消耗系统。研究了一种带有超级电容器的多电飞机储能系统,分析了该系统中超级电容器的作用及其控制策略,根据超级电容器本身的特性利用Matlab/Simulink软件建立相应仿真模型,并针对于飞机电网突加和突卸负载时电压不同状态设计了相应控制策略,通过仿真实验验证了带有超级电容器的混合储能系统的有效性。     

马赫数可控的方转圆高超声速内收缩进气道试验研究

基于反正切马赫数分布的弥散反射激波中心体轴对称基准流场,设计了方转圆内收缩进气道,并对其进行自由射流试验和数值仿真,获得该类进气道设计点的工作特性。试验结果表明：进气道顶板压力分布具有反正切曲线特征,总体性能优良且出口涡流区较小,上述设计方法可行有效。设计点时出口总压恢复系数达到0.561,增压比为26.2,临界反压约为135倍来流静压,对应的总压恢复系数为0.210。当带4°攻角时,进气道出口增压比增加49.6%的同时总压恢复系数降低了17.5%。