一种适用于梁式机翼的变形重构方法

针对航空航天领域飞行器机翼结构实时变形监测的需求,研究了一种基于结构表面应变测量的变形重构方法。该方法采用应变传感系统测得结构表面应变,再通过Ko位移理论实现应变-位移转换,重构测点处的变形,从而为结构健康监测系统、控制系统以及故障预测提供参考,保证结构运行的安全性。首先以等强度梁为对象,对该方法进行了实验分析;进而采用梁式机翼结构,通过对翼梁结构有限元建模,对该方法展开研究。实验和有限元分析结果均验证了该方法在梁式机翼结构变形重构研究中的可行性和可靠性。     

FJ44发动机关键性能参数趋势分析

以FJ44型发动机为研究对象,选择采集该型发动机的几个关键性能参数,对数据平滑处理后进行趋势分析,监控发动机状态,并为其故障诊断提供参考。     

增加翼型升力的局部振动流动控制技术

以增加升力、弱化激波为目的,采用计算流体力学的方法,开展了流场主动控制技术的研究。提出了内埋压电材料在上翼面引入周期性正弦振动形成附面层扰动这一主动控制方法。利用结构网格和相应的非定常流计算方法,对变形过程中的气动特性进行了数值仿真。分析了各种变形参数对升力特性的影响。以往的研究大多局限在二维翼型的数值仿真,本文将计算方法扩展到三维机翼模型,以进一步验证控制方法的有效性。研究表明,通过适当的参数优化,局部主动变形能够改善翼型背风区的气动特性,起到增升减阻的作用。低马赫数下,非对称翼型升力系数可提高15%;阻力系数减小16%;高马赫数下,通过控制使激波后移,对称翼型升力系数可提高17%。与传统机翼相比,这种自适应机翼负面效应小,不破坏机翼的结构,可以满足多种飞行状态下的气动需要。     

挠性悬臂板的变结构控制研究

针对航天器上太阳帆板这种悬臂外伸薄板结构的挠性附件 ,在存在建模参数不确定及外部扰动条件下所引起的振动 ,本文采用压电致动片作为执行器 ,将变结构控制应用于板的主动振动控制。通过仿真研究结果与应变律反馈控制比较 ,可知变结构控制具有较强的鲁棒性 ,同时控制器结构简单 ,易于实现     

改性羰基铁粉/ 硅橡胶材料的制备及其力学性能

以微米级改性羰基铁粉为填充剂,甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为基体,制备了高温硫化的羰基铁粉/硅橡胶复合材料.研究了偶联剂种类、用量及羰基铁粉填充量对复合材料力学性能的影响,利用扫描电镜对硫化胶断面的微观结构进行了观察.结果表明,采用硅烷偶联剂KH570、KH151改性羰基铁粉都能提高复合材料的拉伸强度,其中KH151的改性效果要优于KH570;KH151的最佳用量为羰基铁粉质量的1%;在一定范围内随着改性羰基铁粉体积分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度增大.羰基铁粉体积分数超过60%后,混炼困难.     

Safety estimation of structural systems via interval analysis

Considering that the uncertain information has serious influences on the safety of structural systems and is always limited, it is reasonable that the uncertainties are generally described as interval sets. Based on the non-probabilistic set-theoretic theory, which is applied to measuring the safety of structural components and further combined with the branch-and-bound method for the probabilistic reliability analysis of structural systems, the non-probabilistic branch-and-bound method for determining the dominant failure modes of an uncertain structural system is given. Meanwhile, a new system safety measuring index obtained by the non-probabilistic set-theoretic model is investigated. Moreover, the compatibility between the classical probabilistic model as well as the proposed interval-set model will be discussed to verify the physical meaning of the safety measure in this paper. Some numerical examples are utilized to illustrate the validity and feasibility of the developed method.     

歼击机配装主动雷达制导导弹关键技术研究

结合某型飞机的研制 ,总结了歼击机配装主动雷达型导弹需要解决的关键技术 ,论述了解决这些关键技术的一般技术途径和方法。     

网格密度对流场解的影响

采用不同密度的网格,利用隐式时间有限差分方法对M6机翼进行了Euler方程解算,用Richardson外插评估数值误差,就网格密度对人工耗散和解的影响进行了分析.     

散射参数建模及其在传导电磁兼容中的应用

针对频谱仪法分析传导电磁干扰(Electromagnetic interference,EMI)的精度低、存在相位缺损且需使用功分器、信号源等辅助器件等问题,提出一种散射参数建模方法,并讨论了该方法在传导电磁兼容中的应用.散射参数建模方法不仅能够精确测定EMI噪声源内阻抗,EMI分离网络特性和EMI滤波器特性的幅值大小,而且能够提取相位信息,此外,测量过程无需借助辅助器件,降低了由辅助器件引起的测量误差.实验结果表明散射参数建模方法能够简单、快速地解决电力电子实际应用中存在的阻抗匹配问题,提高EMI分离网络和EMI滤波器特性参数测量精度,并为传导EMI噪声滤波器设计提供理论依据.     

Mutational effects of space flight on Zea mays seeds.

The growth and development of more than 500 Zea mays seeds flown on LDEF were studied. Somatic mutations, including white-yellow stripes on leaves, dwarfing, change of leaf sheath color or seedling color were observed in plants developed from these seeds. When the frequency of white-yellow formation was used as the endpoint and compared with data from ground based studies, the dose to which maize seeds might be exposed during the flight was estimated to be equivalent to 635 cGy of gamma rays. Seeds from one particular holder gave a high mutation frequency and a wide mutation spectrum. White-yellow stripes on leaves were also found in some of the inbred progenies from plants displayed somatic mutation. Electron microscopy studies showed that the damage of chloroplast development in the white-yellow stripe on leaves was similar between seeds flown on LDEF and that irradiated by accelerated heavy ions on ground.