复合材料点阵夹芯梁振动特性区间分析与优化

考虑到复合材料的分散性,研究了复合材料点阵夹芯梁的自由振动特性.将不确定参数用区间向量进行定量化,提出高精度的含不确定参数复合材料点阵夹芯梁固有频率的配点型区间分析方法,该方法无需不确定参数的概率信息,只需明确不确定参数所在范围界限,进而实现复合材料点阵夹芯梁结构的不确定优化.该方法为解决非线性现象突出的新型复合材料设计等复杂问题提供了一个可行途径.与概率方法相比,区间分析方法的结果表明该方法是可行的.与确定性优化方法相比,区间优化方法在复合材料结构优化领域能够充分考虑结构潜在不确定性带来的不利影响,工程指导意义更为明显.     

Lunar exosphere influence on lunar-based near-ultraviolet astronomical observations

The potential effect of the lunar exosphere on the near-ultraviolet sky background emission is predicted for Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT: a funded Chinese scientific payload for the Chang’e-III mission). Using the upper limit on the OH concentration inferred from the recent MIP CHACE results, our calculations show that the sky brightness due to the illuminated exosphere is <8.7 photons⁻¹ cm⁻² arcsec⁻² within the wavelength range 245–340 nm. By evaluating the signal-to-noise ratios of observations of an AB = 13 mag point source at a series of sky background levels, our analysis indicates that the detection performance of LUT can be moderately degraded by the lunar exosphere emission in most cases. An AB = 13 mag point source can still be detected by the telescope at a signal-to-noise ratio more than 8 when the OH concentration is less than 2 × 10⁸ molecules cm⁻³. However, the effect on the performance is considerable when the exosphere is as dense as suggested by CHACE.     

基于神经网络实现的遥测帧码数字相关检测器

本文提出了一种利用帧同步码（以下简称帧码）符合度特征，采用多比特观测窗口技术的数字相关检测模型，基于上述模型，采用神经网络实现了这种数字相关检测器。实验结果表明：该数字相关检测器对帧码出现的误码和码元滑动的情况均有较高的检测率。     

Experimental investigations on the power extraction of a turbine driven by a pulse detonation combustor

In order to grasp the interaction mechanism between the pulse detonation combustor（PDC）and the turbine,the experimental work in this paper investigates the key factors on the power extraction of a turbocharger turbine driven by a PDC.A PDC consisting of an unvalved tube is integrated with a turbocharger turbine which has a nominal mass flow rate of 0.6 kg/s and50000 r/min.The PDC-turbine hybrid engine is operated on gasoline-air mixtures and runs for6＋min to achieve a thermal steady state,and then the engine performance is evaluated under different operating conditions.Results show that the momentum difference per unit area between the turbine inlet and outlet plays an important role in the power extraction,while the pressure peak of the detonation has little effect.The equivalence ratio of fuel and air mixture and the transition structure between PDC and turbine are also important to the power extraction of the turbine.The present work is promising as it suggests that the performance beneft of a PDC-turbine hybrid engine can be realized by increasing the momentum difference per unit area through the optimal design of transition section between the PDC and turbine.     

工业微机控制系统小信号采集的抗干扰措施

本文简述了工业微机控制系统小信号采集过程中常见的干扰来源，并介绍了一种简便，有效的抗干扰措施。     

Pose measurement of large non-cooperative satellite based on collaborative cameras

In recent years some communications satellites lost their ability due to the failure of mechanisms to deploy, which resulted in large cost. A space robotic system is expected to perform the on-orbit repairing mission. This is a tremendous challenge since the targets are generally non-cooperative, i.e. no facilities used for relative state measurement are mounted on the targets. Moreover these targets are very large. Limited by the FOV (field of view), a monocular camera cannot supply enough information of the targets in close range. In this paper, a method based on two collaborative cameras is proposed to determine the pose (position and orientation) of a large non-cooperative target. Firstly, we designed a sensing system used for the non-cooperative measurement, according to the investigation of the characteristics of communications satellites. A rectangular feature, which is common in the configuration of a satellite, is chosen as the recognized object. Secondly, we proposed that two cameras share the recognition task in a collaborative behavior, i.e. each provides partial image of the rectangle, and the full feature is then obtained by fusing their information. Lastly, the corresponding algorithm of image processing and pose measurement is addressed. Simulation results of typical cases verify the proposed approach.     

快固型吸油性胶粘剂的试验研究

研究了一种具有吸油性能的并且在常温下能够迅速凝胶固化的胶粘剂。通过一系列的配方试验、吸油试验、凝胶固化试验、性能测试和模拟试验等实验研究。结果表明，快固型吸油性胶粘剂能在不作清洁处理的表面和在有煤油、汽油等存在的表面成功地进行胶接，并具有优良的性能。在石油、化工等行业的堵漏止裂、应急修补方面有很大的实用价值。     

论赛博空间的基本特征

文章在描述赛博空间的基础上,详细阐述了赛博空间的十大基本特征,提出了运用好这一双刃剑的建议。     

Mutagenic effects of heavy ion radiation in plants.

Genetic and developmental effects of heavy ions in maize and rice were investigated. Heavy particles with various charges and energies were accelerated at the BEVALAC. The frequency of occurrence of white-yellow stripes on leaves of plants developed from irradiated maize seeds increased linearly with dose, and high-LET heavy charged particles, e.g., neon, argon, and iron, were 2-12 times as effective as gamma rays in inducing this type of mutation. The effectiveness of high-LET heavy ion in (1) inhibiting rice seedling growth, (2) reducing plant fertility, (3) inducing chromosome aberration and micronuclei in root tip cells and pollen mother cells of the first generation plants developed from exposed seeds, and (4) inducing mutation in the second generation, were greater than that of low-LET gamma rays. All effects observed were dose-dependent; however, there appeared to be an optimal range of doses for inducing certain types of mutation, for example, for argon ions (400 MeV/u) at 90-100 Gy, several valuable mutant lines with favorable characters, such as semidwarf, early maturity and high yield ability, were obtained. Experimental results suggest that the potential application of heavy ions in crop improvement is promising. RFLP analysis of two semidwarf mutants induced by argon particles revealed that large DNA alterations might be involved in these mutants.     

民用飞机蓄电池系统设计分析研究

首先介绍民用飞机蓄电池系统的组成及民用飞机蓄电池的类型;其次,介绍了适航条款对民用飞机蓄电池系统设计的要求,并且将适航条款对民用飞机蓄电池系统设计要求进行分类研究;最后,针对适航条款对民用飞机蓄电池系统设计的要求进行详细说明,表明其对适航条款的符合性。