Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

Comparison of global morphologies of vertical ion convergence and sporadic E occurrence rate

This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere.     

消除侵蚀压力峰的一种工程设计

本文提出了侵蚀燃烧所产生的压力峰补偿增面燃烧段低压部分的构想,从而达到在实际上消除初始压力峰的目的.并且通过设计实例及其实验结果,说明了这一方法在工程实践中的具体应用及其有效性.     

复合材料盒段颤振特性试验研究

 本文介绍了一个复合材料盒段的颤振特性试验研究,包括地面共振试验。风洞颤振试验和计算分析。试验盒段为骨架-蒙皮式结构。一个试验盒段蒙皮为复合材料,另一个试验盒段蒙皮为铝合金。两种试验盒段骨架相同,均为铝合金梁架;两种试验盒段蒙皮厚度亦相同。试验和计算表明,复合材料盒段比铝合金合段颤振速度提高16.7％,盒段总质量减少17.7％。     

弱界面结合陶瓷材料的研究现状及增韧机制

介绍了弱界面结合陶瓷材料的研究体系和现状，并对弱界面的增韧机制进行了分析，弱界面设计思想的完善将对新型材料设计提供一定的理论指导。     

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理方法

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理关键环节是云检测(筛选晴空区)和大气削弱订正。目前卫星气象中心的卫星海面温度处理业务系统中,针对美国的NOAA 卫星是利用国际上普遍使用的红外窗区多通道法。对于中国发射的风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星,由于星载辐射计只有一个红外窗区通道能用于大气削弱订正,为此专门开发了单通道海面温度处理方法。文章介绍了两种方法的基本原理、算法和处理结果举例,并对两种方法的特点作了简要评价。     

综合飞行轨迹指令跟踪控制器设计

运用多重尺度奇异摄动理论，结合动态逆解耦理论和动态平衡点邻区域优化线性化系统的优化解耦控制律理论，研究了战术任务综合飞行管理系统的综合飞行轨迹指令跟踪控制器系统化设计方法。对Ｆ－１５飞机，设计了综合飞行轨迹跟踪控制器。数字仿真结果表明，设计的跟踪控制器能够控制飞机精确跟踪不同时标集的飞行指令。     

广义凸多目标分式规划解的充分条件及其对偶定理

最优性条件及对偶性理论是数学规划理论的最重要的组成部分，文[1]讨论了广义不变凸分式规划的最优性充分条件及Mond-Weir型对偶，但其中的主要结论是错误的。本文改正了文[1]的一个主要错误，并人出了广义不变凸多目标分式规划的解的几个充分条件，讨论了它的另一种对遇模型，证明了弱对偶和强对偶定理。     

Adaptive Energy Efficient Power Allocation Scheme for DAS with Multiple Receive Antennas

Energy efficiency(EE)of downlink distributed antenna system(DAS)with multiple receive antennas is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel that takes the path loss and lognormal shadow fading into account.Our aim is to maximize EE which is defined as the ratio of the transmission rate to the total consumed power under the constraints of the maximum transmit power of each remote antenna.According to the definition of EE,the optimized objective function is formulated with the help of Lagrangian method.By using the Karush-KuhnTucker(KKT)conditions and numerical calculation,considering both the static and dynamic circuit power consumptions,an adaptive energy efficient power allocation(PA)scheme is derived.This scheme is different from the conventional iterative PA schemes based on EE maximization since it can provide closed-form expression of PA coefficients.Moreover,it can obtain the EE performance close to the conventional iterative scheme and exhaustive search method while reducing the computation complexity greatly.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

风云二号气象卫星系统及其应用前景

简要介绍风云二号（ＦＹ－２）静止气象卫星、地面应用系统和预计提供的遥感产品,并对ＦＹ－２卫星资料和遥感产品的可能应用前景进行了初步分析和预测。