小型无人机翼型优化设计

采用类别形状函数变换（CST）方法对翼型参数化描述;利用Fluent软件,进行翼型升力系数和阻力系数的气动计算;以升阻比最大为优化目标,通过拉丁超立方设计生成样本点,建立了径向基神经网络（RBF）代理模型;使用粒子群优化算法（PSO）,在Isight平台上,实现对Clark Y翼型优化的整个过程。优化翼型升阻比比原始翼型提高了约10%,表明此种方法是可行的,可用于小型无人机设计的工程中。     

基于自适应滤波的引信噪声调幅干扰抑制

噪声调幅干扰是一种有效的压制性干扰,可压制近炸无线电引信对目标信息的获取。为提高连续波多普勒无线电引信抗噪声调幅干扰的能力,将单频率自适应陷波器应用到连续波多普勒引信中,对噪声调幅干扰进行抑制。分析了噪声干扰抑制原理,并对噪声干扰抑制效果进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：SJR=-10dB时,仍然能达到很好的噪声调幅干扰抑制效果。     

Evaluation of a combined electrostatic and magnetostatic configuration for active space-radiation shielding

Developing successful and optimal solutions to mitigating the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is critical for the success of deep-space explorations. A recent report (Tripathi et al., 2008) had explored the feasibility of using electrostatic shielding. Here, we continue to extend the electrostatic shielding strategy and examine a hybrid configuration that utilizes both electrostatic and magnetostatic fields. The main advantages of this system are shown to be: (i) a much better shielding and repulsion of incident ions from both solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR), (ii) reductions in the power requirement for re-charging the electrostatic sub-system, and (iii) low requirements of the magnetic fields that are well below the thresholds set for health and safety for long-term exposures. Furthermore, our results show transmission levels reduced to levels as low as 30% for energies around 1000 MeV, and near total elimination of SPE radiation by these hybrid configurations. It is also shown that the power needed to replenish the electrostatic charges due to particle hits from the GCR and SPE radiation is minimal.     

Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

非对称受损飞机多变量模型参考自适应控制

针对非对称受损的常规布局飞机,对其自适应控制设计方法与适用条件进行了研究.建立了非对称结构受损飞机的非线性模型,详细讨论了模型的线性化过程以及受损造成的纵、横向间动态耦合项;结合常规布局非对称结构受损飞机的物理特性,对多变量模型参考自适应控制器设计的关键条件：关联矩阵和高频增益矩阵顺序主子式符号的不变性做出了证明,确立了该方法在非对称结构受损飞机上应用的理论可行性;通过仿真验证了MRAC（Model Reference Adaptive Control）方法对非对称结构受损飞机控制的有效性.     

地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统构建

阐述了地地弹道导弹可用性评估的重要性,并以此为需求牵引,提出了以MTMC-RDEDS(Mission Time Monte Carlo Random Discrete Event Dynamic Systems)为核心的可用性建模与仿真一体化框架,结合实际应用,以模型重用技术为基础,构建了拥有丰富建模与仿真知识库、模块化设计与开放式接口的导弹可用性仿真评估系统总体框架及软件层次结构,并给出了涉及工作状态、维修保障、统计优化在内的核心仿真模型与算法,探讨了系统实现的关键技术,包括:随机变量建模、武器系统建模、仿真系统可信度评估.利用VC++和相关软件开发了地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统,给出了仿真运行界面,并进行实例分析,验证模型和系统的有效性.仿真的结果与实际试验情况吻合较好,表明该动态评估方法快捷有效,评估系统建设方案合理可行,适用于工程分析,不失为地地弹道导弹可用性评估的一种有效手段.     

翼柱形药柱燃面退移过程的变量化设计方法

固体火箭发动机翼柱形药柱燃面拓扑结构复杂,现有燃面退移仿真算法存在耗费时间长、燃面面积计算不准确及算法通用性差等问题.针对以上问题,采用变量化约束草图驱动的设计方法,通过执行图形比例变换,缩小药柱尺寸规模,还研究了一种新的颜色标识燃面算法,避免燃面统计疏漏与重复,并提出了适合单组翼、大小翼、前后翼等多种翼柱形药柱燃面退...     

弹道导弹诸元检验方法研究

分析了陆基、海基弹道导弹诸元检验特点,介绍了诸元检验基本内容.在点位覆盖性检验中,从弹道解算的地球模型和特点出发提出了以小范围测试代替全球测试的方法;在诸元解算正确性与匹配性检验中,提出了搭建模飞半实物仿真系统的方法;在诸元解算快速性检验中,提出以点位覆盖性检验为基础,选取典型点位测试的方法.     

基于某微型发动机对比分析轴流涡轮与向心涡轮的气动性能与减重

为了确定厘米级微型涡轮发动机在相对较大功率、流量需求时的涡轮形式,以实现发动机更高的性能,本文基于某直径12厘米微发样机开展研究。本文估算了该样机整机环境下单级轴流涡轮的做功能力,并按参数优选规律设计了一台微型轴流涡轮,将之与该样机所采用的微型向心涡轮进行对比,基于CFD和CAD工具分析了两种叶轮在功率、效率及尺寸重量方面的差别。研究表明：在先进微小型发动机总压比提高（4～6,本文设计采用4.2）的情况下,涡轮为了在保持效率的同时满足压气机更高的功率需求,轴流式必须采用双级方案,向心式单级就可满足要求;在压气机压比4～6条件下,进一步对比双级轴流与单级向心方案的结果显示,当流量小于500g/s时,向心式具有尺寸重量优势,发动机能实现较高的推重比。针对厘米级微型发动机,在发动机增压比较高且没有超出单级向心涡轮做功能力的范围时,向心涡轮方案是更好的选择。