Safety estimation of structural systems via interval analysis

Considering that the uncertain information has serious influences on the safety of structural systems and is always limited, it is reasonable that the uncertainties are generally described as interval sets. Based on the non-probabilistic set-theoretic theory, which is applied to measuring the safety of structural components and further combined with the branch-and-bound method for the probabilistic reliability analysis of structural systems, the non-probabilistic branch-and-bound method for determining the dominant failure modes of an uncertain structural system is given. Meanwhile, a new system safety measuring index obtained by the non-probabilistic set-theoretic model is investigated. Moreover, the compatibility between the classical probabilistic model as well as the proposed interval-set model will be discussed to verify the physical meaning of the safety measure in this paper. Some numerical examples are utilized to illustrate the validity and feasibility of the developed method.     

歼击机配装主动雷达制导导弹关键技术研究

结合某型飞机的研制 ,总结了歼击机配装主动雷达型导弹需要解决的关键技术 ,论述了解决这些关键技术的一般技术途径和方法。     

网格密度对流场解的影响

采用不同密度的网格,利用隐式时间有限差分方法对M6机翼进行了Euler方程解算,用Richardson外插评估数值误差,就网格密度对人工耗散和解的影响进行了分析.     

散射参数建模及其在传导电磁兼容中的应用

针对频谱仪法分析传导电磁干扰(Electromagnetic interference,EMI)的精度低、存在相位缺损且需使用功分器、信号源等辅助器件等问题,提出一种散射参数建模方法,并讨论了该方法在传导电磁兼容中的应用.散射参数建模方法不仅能够精确测定EMI噪声源内阻抗,EMI分离网络特性和EMI滤波器特性的幅值大小,而且能够提取相位信息,此外,测量过程无需借助辅助器件,降低了由辅助器件引起的测量误差.实验结果表明散射参数建模方法能够简单、快速地解决电力电子实际应用中存在的阻抗匹配问题,提高EMI分离网络和EMI滤波器特性参数测量精度,并为传导EMI噪声滤波器设计提供理论依据.     

Mutational effects of space flight on Zea mays seeds.

The growth and development of more than 500 Zea mays seeds flown on LDEF were studied. Somatic mutations, including white-yellow stripes on leaves, dwarfing, change of leaf sheath color or seedling color were observed in plants developed from these seeds. When the frequency of white-yellow formation was used as the endpoint and compared with data from ground based studies, the dose to which maize seeds might be exposed during the flight was estimated to be equivalent to 635 cGy of gamma rays. Seeds from one particular holder gave a high mutation frequency and a wide mutation spectrum. White-yellow stripes on leaves were also found in some of the inbred progenies from plants displayed somatic mutation. Electron microscopy studies showed that the damage of chloroplast development in the white-yellow stripe on leaves was similar between seeds flown on LDEF and that irradiated by accelerated heavy ions on ground.     

LY12CZ元件的静力和疲劳特性统计分布特征

 本文简单地介绍了可靠性数据处理时常用的正态分布和威布尔分布以及考虑结构疲劳危险细节数影响的构件额定值系数R_0。通过100多个试件的静力和疲劳试验,分析计算出铝合金LY_(12)CZ的静力和疲劳寿命统计参量值,验证了R_0系数计算方法的正确性,同时给出了标准差随试件数变化的规律。其结果可供飞机结构耐久性和损伤容限设计及可靠性设计时参考使用。     

锯齿冠叶片瞬态热应力模拟试验

锯齿冠涡轮叶片在发动机起动过程中会产生较大的热应力。这种热应力与离心应力、气动应力合成的综合应力可能引起涡轮叶片的低循环疲劳失效。建立了瞬态温度场的热传导、热弹性相似关系 ,通过满足热相似条件的热模拟试验 ,分析了某型锯齿冠涡轮叶片在发动机起动过程的瞬态热应变和热应力 ,其结果为分析该型叶片的低循环疲劳失效原因提供了依据 ,同时讨论了叶冠结构因素对热应力的影响。     

飞机重心允许范围设计准则

基于稳定气动布局飞机的操纵性和稳定性要求，提出飞机重心允许范围的确定需要考虑的一些准则。以某型机为例，用综合提出的设计准则及相关数据对该机的重心允许范围进行了详细计算。结果表明，按照提出的设计准则确定的重心允许范围与按经验估计的结果接近．说明所提出的设计准则是可行的。     

细节信息容量与MTF相关分析

文章从信息容量的角度出发，对图像宏观质量做出评价，再通过研究图像的细节信息容量参数，对在宏观上质量相当的图像做出更进一步的评价，挑选出边缘清晰、纹理等细节信息丰富的图像。然后将该评价参数与Ealing仪测得的调制传递函数（MrrF）值的变化趋势作曲线回归分析，实验结果表明，细节信息容量与数字成像系统的MTF值的变化有着很好的正相关关系，这对评价数字成像系统MTF变化情况具有较好的实际应用价值。     

基于LabVIEW构建虚拟仪器系统

虚拟仪器是电子仪器技术、现代测量技术与计算机技术高速发展的产物,它将逐步取代传统电子仪器.本文介绍了虚拟仪器的概念,主要的功能和特点,虚拟仪器的系统构成,包括硬件构成及软件构成.还结合两个具体实例介绍了虚拟仪器技术的应用.