Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.     

UDMH颗粒物中絮状团聚物的裂解质谱及红外光谱分析

在不同试验务件下，采用裂解质谱及红外光谱分析方法对偏二甲肼(UDMH)颗粒物中絮状团聚物的成分进行了研究。结果表明，絮状团聚物的主要成分为聚四氟乙烯，另舍有少量UDMH及其氧化产物和细沙状颗粒物。细沙状颗粒物中可能舍有SiO2或有机硅氧烷化合物。     

基于近似技术的高亚声速运输机机翼气动/结构优化设计

探索基于近似技术的高亚声速运输机机翼气动/结构多学科设计优化方法,建立了基于近似技术的多学科设计优化框架。气动学科采用全速势方程加黏性修正进行翼身组合体跨声速流动的气动计算,结构学科采用有限元分析方法进行应力与变形计算。采用均匀设计法给出若干样本点,分别采用二次响应面、Kriging模型和径向基神经网络等多种近似技术,构造气动学科和结构学科的近似分析模型,并对几种近似模型精度进行了分析和比较。研究发现,Kriging模型和二次响应面具有几乎等同的较高的近似精度,神经网络的近似精度则较差,由于二次响应面计算量更小,故最终选定为机翼设计优化的近似方法。以升阻比和结构重量为目标,考虑升力、机翼面积以及应力和应变约束条件,对运输机机翼4个外形参数和4个结构参数进行多目标、多约束优化设计。优化后的机翼具有较好的气动/结构综合性能,表明本文方法是可行的。     

30CrMnSiA钢的真空热处理

真空热处理是金属材料热处理领域的新技术。本文将30CrMnSiA钢采用真空炉、空气炉、盐溶炉热处理，对其组织性能进行对比分析。结果表明:30CrMnSiA钢经过真空热处理，其综合力学性能尤其是弯曲疲劳强度大幅度提高。     

Ti-Cr合金高温氧化行为的研究

研究了Ti-11Cr,Ti-13Cr和Ti-15Cr合金600℃及800℃高温氧化行为.研究结果表明,相同温度下,Cr含量越高,氧化增重越小.相同合金,温度愈高,氧化增重愈大.随着温度升高,Cr含量对氧化速度的影响显著增大.随着Cr含量升高,氧化膜的晶粒尺寸减小,粘附性和抗开裂剥落性增加.并讨论了Cr含量对Ti-Cr合金高温氧化行为的影响机理.     

基于姿态偏置的卫星天线方向图在轨测试实现

针对静止轨道通信卫星在轨测试期间天线方向图测试的需求,分析了天线方向图测试的方法。针对利用姿态机动进行天线方向图测试问题,给出了地面操作及操作计划制订方法,并通过工程实际验证了该方法的有效性。     

复合材料开孔层板压缩渐进损伤分析

首先,针对纤维增强复合材料开孔层板进行了压缩试验,通过微距数显设备、电镜扫描和X光扫描设备检测了加载过程中的渐进损伤和试验件最终破坏模式,观测了损伤起始和45°与90°铺层间的分层现象. 其次,将复合材料开孔层板失效分为层内失效和层间失效,基于细观损伤力学MMF3理论和界面胶层单元方法建立了开孔压缩损伤跨尺度分析模型.最后,应用该模型对开孔压缩损伤起始、损伤扩展和层板破坏模式进行了预测,获得了纤维和基体损伤起始位置、分层产生位置及扩展过程、最终的分层和压入破坏等计算结果.计算结果与试验结果获得了较好的吻合,表明该计算模型适用于分析复合材料开孔压缩渐进损伤问题.      

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

固定影响平行数据模型参数的偏最小二乘估计及应用

当平行数据的解释变量之间存在严重的多重共线性,或者样本点个数与解释变量个数相比较少时,用经典方法求解模型(如最小二乘法等)误差偏大,难以满足实际要求.针对这种情况提出了用偏最小二乘法思想求解固定影响平行数据模型,并且实例表明误差明显减少,可以满足建模和预报的要求.     

Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中显微组织演化

通过剪切旋压试验,研究了旋压温度(910℃和1000℃)和减薄率(0、10%和30%)对Ti-22Al-25Nb合金显微组织的影响,探讨了旋压过程中的显微组织演化规律。结果表明:Ti-22Al-25Nb(原子数分数)合金旋压组织主要由α2相、B2相和O相组成,在旋压过程中,B2晶粒沿旋轮进给方向被拉长,且伴随有动态再结晶现象发生;温度主要影响Ti-22Al-25Nb合金中α2相与O相的尺寸和形貌,随着旋压温度的升高,O相片层逐渐变短并粗化,α2相趋向等轴化;变形量主要影响α2相体积分数与O相形貌,随着减薄率的增大,α2相体积分数逐渐减少,O相从片层状转变为短棒状。因此,Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中不仅发生晶粒变形与动态再结晶现象,更涉及复杂的相变行为,组织控制困难。