乙酸铈晶体的红外光谱与热分析

本文制备了乙酸铈品体,EDTA络合滴定法测定其中铈的含量,利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对其进行了红外光谱分析,利用高温综合热分析仪对其进行了热重和差热分析,讨论了乙酸铈晶体在空气气氛中的热分解机理。     

基于高分卫星姿态监测的姿态参数算法优化

目前航天测绘相机几何参数的在轨标定通常经由地面检校场数据处理完成。然而,由于一次摄影中难以保证获取的地面检校场影像完整,使得在轨标定周期较长,进而导致实时监测与标定非常困难。“高分十四号”卫星搭载了一种新的姿态测定系统,利用高精度的相机光轴监测实现对相机几何参数的在轨实时标定。文章在此基础上对高分卫星星地相机间夹角在轨解算方案进行了优化,并基于数值仿真和在轨实测数据进行了分析,结果显示优化算法可以进一步提高影像内定向稳定度和最终的定位精度,未来有望在高精度立体测绘应用中发挥重要作用。     

基于改进Q学习的IMA系统重构蓝图生成方法

重构蓝图定义了故障状态下系统软硬件资源的重新配置方案,是实现综合模块化航空电子系统重构容错的关键。提出了一种基于改进Q学习的重构蓝图生成方法,综合考虑负载均衡、重构影响、重构时间、重构降级等多优化目标,并应用模拟退火框架改进探索策略,提高了传统Q学习算法的收敛性能。实验结果表明,与模拟退火算法、差分进化算法、传统Q学习算法相比,本文提出的改进Q学习算法效率更高,所生成重构蓝图质量更高。     

典型流阻元件的流量和熵产模型研究

为揭示流阻元件的流动损失机理,本文从热力学理论出发,建立了流阻元件的质量流量模型和熵产模型,分析了质量流量与熵产之间的关系,研究了熵产随系统压比和进口总压的变化情况,并通过预旋喷嘴和篦齿封严的实验结果对两个模型进行了分析评估。结果表明,质量流量模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过2.8%;熵产模型与实验结果的最大偏差不超过1.9%。系统熵产随系统压比的增加而增大,随进口总压的增加而减小。当系统的进口总压,进口总温和出口静压不变时,模型中的参数a是衡量不同元件熵产大小的唯一量度。     

基于电动汽车驱动用无刷直流电机控制仿真

通过研究电动汽车中无刷直流电机(BLDCM)负载运行时电机的性能与负载之间的密切关系,针对BLDCM调速应用,提出了一种改进广义预测控制的算法。通过对仿真模型中的BLDCM的数学模型分析,建立BLDCM的控制系统并进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明:当采用改进广义预测算法,与以往的PID控制算法相比,BLDCM的负载稳态精度以及最大转速波动都得到明显的改善,具有响应快、控制精度高,电机负载抗干扰能力强等特点,BLDCM可满足电动汽车行驶中BLDCM运行的要求。     

动力涡轮导叶可调的三轴式船用燃气轮机动态实时仿真

鉴于传统的燃气轮机建模方法用于动力涡轮导叶可调的三轴式船用燃气轮机动态实时仿真时具有一定局限性,提出了一种新型的基于径向基函数(Radical basis function,RBF)的神经网络与部件法(Component modeling method,CMM)的复合建模方法 (HMRC)。该方法针对该型燃气轮机的结构和总体性能特点,合理地选取了样本点以减小样本规模。通过神经网络与部件法分别计算燃气发生器与动力涡轮相关参数,采用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件建立实时仿真模型。与传统的部件法建立起来的仿真模型对比,新方法计算结果与部件法吻合度高,误差低于1%,同时模型的实时性得到了大幅提升,计算速度约为部件法的7倍。     

Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

多模函数优化的改进花朵授粉算法

为了探讨花朵授粉算法（FPA）在解算多模函数优化问题中存在的不足,通过定义种群多样性及差异性指标,定性分析了FPA在多模复杂函数优化中的寻优缺点。基于模拟退火思想优化全局授粉过程,并利用Nelder-Mead单纯形搜索技术对花朵局部授粉进行重构,提出一种新的花朵授粉寻优架构。仿真结果表明,相对于基本的FPA、布谷鸟算法、萤火虫算法,改进花朵授粉算法能够有效避免陷入局部最优,具备优异的全局勘探和局部开采能力,对多模优化问题具有一定优势。      

Method for designing constant thrust power schedule

In order to make the power level angle (PLA) have the same bijection relationship with the thrust when the environment changes before operational limit exceedance, and ensure the pilots ability of unrestricted throttle movement as well as the safety of the engine, a method used to design a constant thrust power schedule was proposed. The research was based on a simulink turbofan engine model and the results were organized as look-up tables in different structures with limitations. Simulation was done to confirm the validity and demonstrate the effectiveness of the schedule obtained with the approach. The constant thrust takeoff schedule, constant thrust idle schedule and constant thrust part power schedule with the present constant thrust control (CTC) method were proved to be valid. The results can be applied to this specific engine but the method can be applied to any areoengine and can be even extended to the unmanned plane.