发动机双发失效空滑策略研究

双发失效是飞机在发动机试飞中可能遇到的最大风险。通过提前规划双发失效后的垂直、水平路径,让飞行机组在遇到双发失效特情时能按照预先规划的路径飞行,遵循最有利的能量使用,减轻机组在特情时的负荷和避免做出不良决策,以期降低双发失效风险带来的影响。     

NNW-TopViz流场可视分析系统

流场可视化技术采用图形图像直观地表现CFD数值模拟的计算结果,使用户能够方便地对这些数据进行分析、比较和研究。然而,CFD数值模拟的流动复杂,其产生的流场数据规模巨大、数据类型复杂、特征提取困难,传统的串行可视化软件效率低、交互手段单一,难以满足数据分析的需求。国家数值风洞（NNW）工程研制了一套流场数据处理可视化软件系统（NNW-TopViz,简称TopViz）,具有对流场数据处理与特征提取、几何图形绘制等可视化与交互功能。根据可视分析效率需求,TopViz实现了线程并行,在多核计算环境下有效提高了可视化计算和交互效率;针对流场特征提取困难、常规方法效率低的问题,TopViz实现了基于卷积神经网络的流场旋涡特征提取方法,提升了特征提取准确率和效率;为提高软件交互效率并提供便捷的交互方式和体验,基于头戴式显示设备和体感控制器构建沉浸式虚拟显示与交互平台,TopViz实现了手势和眼球凝视2种交互方法,提供沉浸式环境下多视图、多角度流场探测方式。     

基于AMESim的隔舱式贮箱推进剂管理仿真研究

通过多学科动力学建模方法研究,利用AMESim建立了隔舱式贮箱推进剂输送系统机械、液流与控制动力学模型,并对不同工况下推进剂输送系统动态特性进行数值仿真,获得了隔舱式贮箱推进剂动态变化、各个隔舱 的推进剂消耗率及质心位移等结果.仿真结果显示隔舱总体布局与初始容积分配、隔舱连通结构、飞行轨迹等均对隔舱式贮箱推进剂动态变化产生影响,所建立的模型可应用于隔舱式贮箱总体及结构设计.      

粉煤灰颗粒增强铝基复合材料的耐磨性研究

以粒度为80μm的粉煤灰为增强相,粒度为30μm的铝粉为基体,采用粉末冶金法成功制备了粉煤灰颗粒增强铝基复合材料。经SEM、金相显微镜等分析手段对制备的复合材料进行组织观察,并对其进行耐磨性测试。结果表明,粉煤灰含量为20%,烧结温度为650℃时,相对损率最小为0.1590%。随着粉煤灰含量和保压时间的增加,试样的耐磨性逐渐升高,随着烧结温度升高,试样的耐磨性呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。     

利用等离子体通道实现空间太阳能无线能量传输

空间太阳能电站是高效利用太阳能的有效途径,受到了国际的广泛关注。空间无线能量传输技术是空间太阳能电站的关键技术之一。文章首先分析了微波与激光无线能量传输技术的问题,根据空间太阳能传输的具体需求进一步提出基于等离子体通道的无线能量传输技术,并对基于此项技术的空间太阳能传输系统进行了论证,完善并发展了空间太阳能传输模型。基于等离子体通道的无线能量传输技术为多个领域的能量补给提供了新颖的技术途径,是具有广阔应用前景的战略选择。     

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

An innovative navigation scheme of powered descent phase for Mars pinpoint landing

Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme.     

一种基于Kalman滤波的卫星遥测数据判读系统

分析了卫星遥测数据的变化规律,提出了一种基于卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波的遥测数据判读系统框架,并定义了系统中各模块的功能及接口关系,应用卫星实际遥测数据对判读系统的数据预测效果进行了验证。结果表明,此系统对数据异常反应迅速,能够很好地满足卫星测试的实时性要求。     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

求解结构可靠度的直接积分方法

针对一类极限状态函数为随机变量的和差积商的有理函数形式,提出了求解结构可靠度的直接积分方法。给出了一些基本函数的概率密度函数。通过定义中间变量将这类特殊的极限状态函数转化为基本函数的函数,进而求出中间变量的概率密度函数,最终求出极限状态函数的概率密度函数.用积分的方法求出结构可靠度。该方法不用考虑随机变量服从何种概率分布,且计算结果为精确解。