切向结构永磁同步电机中磁钢厚度对性能的影响

提出了切向结构永磁同步电机中磁钢厚度的约束条件;依据电机学理论并结合有限元计算方法,研究了气隙长度恒定时不同极对数下气隙磁密、每极磁通与磁钢厚度的关系,探讨了磁钢厚度对电机的过载能力、铁耗等性能的影响;在气隙长度发生变化时,为了保证漏磁大小不变,讨论了气隙与非导磁衬套厚度、磁钢厚度的关系。并指出:(1)气隙恒定时,随着磁钢厚度的增加,不同极对数时磁钢体积增大所提供的磁势对每极磁通的影响有所不同;铁耗和过载能力随磁钢厚度的增加而增大。(2)气隙增大时,为了保证气隙磁密和漏磁不变,必须增加非导磁衬套的厚度。(3)极对数增加时,减小磁钢厚度能提高电机的性价比。     

竹之食

可以说；大熊猫和老饕是四川的两大“特产”，这里是大熊猫的故乡，也是老饕们的天堂。看上去，深藏于山林的大熊猫与生活在市井的老饕似乎八竿子也打不着——除了熬夜过多会留下一双“熊猫眼”，其实，这两种动物有一个共通之处：“食竹”，同是“食竹”，大熊猫吃箭竹的干和叶，而人则显得“饥饿”多了，从竹笋、竹叶到竹筒皆被用于饮食之中，且殃及大多数竹类。     

钢铁低温发兰,磷化液的研究

发兰，磷化是钢铁表面处理应用最为广泛的工艺。该研究得出了最新工艺配方，使发兰，磷化工艺具有低温性，低渣量，快速性，低成本的特点。     

乐安河流域儿童头发中微量元素的调查与分析

本文对乐安河流域１６０名儿童发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ七种微量元素的含量进行了测定和分析。经比较发现，新建与中洲之间，Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有极显著性（ｐ＜０．０１），Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ含量差异有显著性（ｐ＜０．０５）；新建与戴村之间Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量差异有显著性；新建与蔡家湾之间，Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有显著性；以上差异都是实验点（中洲、戴村、蔡家湾）高于对照点（新建）。Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ含量各点之间浓度值相近。对受试儿童身高、体重、胸围的调查结果表明，对照点均高于实验点。结果显示，重金属污染对乐安河流域儿童的健康可能造成不同程度的影响     

"绳帆"现象及其对开伞过程的影响

文章对国外相关实验及计算工作进行了综合分析,指出高空侧向风容易引起开伞过程的"绳帆"现象,从而导致严重的后果,总结了消除此现象的若干种对策.并介绍了国外通过计算机模拟"绳帆"问题在实际飞行中得到的成功应用,建议中国也开展相应的理论分析和软件研制工作.     

航天器回收中几种主伞失效案例介绍

主伞失效是指主伞在展开或充气过程中的伞衣破损以及任何故障引起的载荷非正常减速现象 ,严重的可导致整个回收任务的失败。通过对历史上多次主伞失效事故情况的介绍 ,总结了失效形式和故障来源。着重阐述了固体助推火箭发动机回收的主伞失效过程以及多种改进方案。     

高光谱图像无监督分类的非线性特征提取器

高光谱图像的数据维数高、数据量大、数据间高度冗余等特点给图像分类带来困难,为进行有效降维、提高分类精度,提出以曲线距离分析作为非线性特征提取器、以独立分量分析的混合模型作为分类器的高光谱图像无监督分类的新方法。利用该方法对来自空载可见光/红外成像光谱仪的高光谱图像进行无监督分类,用分类精度对分类效果进行评价。实验表明,用本文提出的方法得到的分类精度高于传统分类方法得到的分类精度,说明了CDA方法在高光谱图像特征提取方面的有效性。     

形位误差在位测量的误差分离技术

采用误差分离原理，对大型工件的几何精度实施在位测量，可以将基准的误差从测量结果中分离出来，从而减少测量不确定度，提高测量精度。     

Azimuth selection for sea level measurements using geodetic GPS receivers

Based on analysis of Global Positioning System (GPS) multipath signals recorded by a geodetic GPS receiver, GPS Reflectometry (GPS-R) has demonstrated unique advantages in relation to sea level monitoring. Founded on multipath reflectometry theory, sea level changes can be measured by GPS-R through spectral analysis of recorded signal-to-noise ratio data. However, prior to estimating multipath parameters, it is necessary to define azimuth and elevation angle mask to ensure the reflecting zones are on water. Here, a method is presented to address azimuth selection, a topic currently under active development in the field of GPS-R. Data from three test sites: the Kachemak Bay GPS site PBAY in Alaska (USA), Friday Harbor GPS site SC02 in the San Juan Islands (USA), and Brest Harbor GPS site BRST in Brest (France) are analyzed. These sites are located in different multipath environments, from a rural coastal area to a busy harbor, and they experience different tidal ranges. Estimates by the GPS tide gauges at azimuths selected by the presented method are compared with measurements from physical tide gauges and acceptable correspondence found for all three sites.     

Intelligent Silent Zone for Source-Location Privacy Based on Context-Awareness in WSNs

In many wireless sensor networks(WSNs)applications,the preservation of source-location privacy plays a critical role in concealing context information,otherwise the monitored entities or subjects may be put in danger.Many traditional solutions have been proposed based on the creation of random routes,such as random walk and fake sources approach,which will lead to serious packet delay and high energy consumption.Instead of applying the routing in a blind way,this article proposes a novel solution for source location privacy in WSNs by utilizing sensor ability of perceiving the presence a mobile attacker nearby,for patient attackers in particular to increase the safety period and decrease the data delivery delay.The proposed strategy forms an intelligent silent zone(ISZ)by sacrificing only a minority of sensor nodes to entice patient attackers away from real packet routing path.The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme,besides providing source location privacy energy efficiently,can significantly reduce real event reporting latency compared with the existing approaches.