涡轮流量计转子内完全三元流场的变域变分有限元解

三、涡轮流量计仪表特性曲线的计算由动量矩原理可知,当转子处于平衡时,可得到力矩平衡方程 T_d=∑T_i=T_h T_b T_t T_m T_P T_f下面分别讨论各力矩的大小。     

Fuzzy模型与线性模型的比较

针对一组非线性的输入／输出数据,用两种Ｆｕｚｚｙ辨识方法进行了模型辨识,并与线性模型作了比较。结果表明,Ｆｕｚｚｙ模型比线性模型的预报精度高。尤其对于非线性系统,Ｆｕｚｚｙ模型确实有很大的潜力。     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

基于SEM的通用航空公司安全管理能力实证研究

通用航空公司安全管理能力不足已成为制约我国通用航空快速发展的重要因素。本文结合通用航空公司安全管理体系的要求,依据"PDCA"管理理论,建立了通用航空公司安全管理能力的指标体系,该体系包括4个一级指标和14个二级指标。通过问卷调查,采用结构方程模型(SEM)研究通用航空公司安全管理能力各指标间的关系。结果表明:对安全管理能力的影响排序为:安全执行能力(0.94)安全改进能力(0.92)安全审核能力(0.74)安全策划能力(0.62),从而为提高通航企业安全管理水平提供定量依据。     

运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析

在典型可靠性分析模型及理论基础上,建立了运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析模型,提出了行之有效的可靠性建模方法,并进行了算例分析.结果表明,该方法能够为复杂容错控制系统可靠性评估、确定合理的系统组成以及方案优化提供良好的支撑,可在控制系统工程设计中推广应用.     

民用飞机客改货的技术可行性分析

可以预计,我国民用客机改货机具备技术上的可行性,将民用飞机客改货技术应用到国产飞机上为我国航空公司发展支线货运模式提供了一种有益的尝试.     

等臂杠杆式小力值标准装置关键技术研究

为了解决高准确度的小力值传感器和测力仪的校准问题,设计了一套小力值标准装置,其关键技术包括杠杆平衡系统的设计、专用砝码的设计、配平机构的设计等几个方面。这些关键技术保证了本标准装置的准确度,为小力值的计量校准提供了标准保障。     

作战响应空间发展研究

"作战响应空间"(ORS)是美国军事转型非常重要的指导思想,是未来军事航天的发展方向.分析了"作战响应空间"的发展背景、内涵、采取措施以及取得的进展,并简要论述了"作战响应空间"对航天发展的启示.     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

降落伞充气环境对充气性能的影响

在降落伞轴向和径向动量方程的基础上进行一些合理的简化,并结合其他经验公式基本描述了降落伞整个充气阶段的运动过程。运用简化的模型初步分析了在不同大气密度、初始开伞速度下的充气环境对降落伞充气时间、充气距离,伞绳最大拉力的影响。得到的结论对火星降落伞设计及降落伞充气试验的环境模拟有一定参考意义。