Adaptive Angular Velocity Tracking Control of Spacecraft with Dynamic Uncertainties

The tracking of orientation and angular velocity is a primary attitude control task for an on-orbit space- craft. The problem for a rigid spacecraft tracking a desired angular velocity profile is addressed using an adaptive feedback control. An angular velocity feedback tracking algorithm is firstly developed based on the precisely known attitude dynamics of the spacecraft, and the global tracking of the control algorithm is proved based on the Lya- punov analysis. An adaptation mechanism is then designed to deal with the dynamic uncertainties of the spacecraft. Such an adaptation mechanism enables the controller to track any desired angular velocity trajectories even in the presence of uncertain inertia parameters, although it does not guarantee the inertia tensor being precisely identified. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control policy, computer simulations on dynamic equations of a spacecraft are conducted and their results are discussed.     

固体火箭发动机中铝粉燃烧研究概述

介绍了固体火箭发动机中单个铝颗粒燃烧模型的发展与铝颗粒的燃烧特性;阐述了铝粉分布燃烧现象、分布燃烧放热与声场的耦合关系及其对发动机稳定性的增益作用;总结了惰性颗粒的阻尼理论以及在表面旋涡脱落条件下惰性颗粒对压强振荡的放大作用;提出了应从复杂流场中全面考虑铝粉燃烧对发动机的增益与阻尼作用,建立其对发动机工作稳定性影响的综...     

Application of China–Brazil Earth resources satellite in China

The launch and successful operation of Chinese–Brazil Earth resources satellite (CBERS-1) in China has accelerated the application of space technology in China. These applications include agriculture, forestry, water conservation, land resources, city planning, environment protection and natural hazards monitoring and so on. The result of these applications provides a scientific basis for government decision making and has created great economic and social benefits in Chinese national economy construction. In this paper we present examples and provide auxiliary documentation of additional applications of the data from Earth resource monitoring.     

Infrared radiation signature of exhaust plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics

The infrared radiation signature of the plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics is not the same. Three kinds of double-base propellants of different energy characteristics are chosen to measure the infrared spectral radiance from 1000 cm 1 to 4500 cm 1 of their plumes. The radiative spectrum is obtained in the tests. The experimental results indicate that the infrared radiation of the plume is determined by the energy characteristics of the propellant. The radiative transfer calculation models of the exhaust plume for the solid propellants are established. By including the chemical reaction source term and the radiation source term into the energy equation, the plume field and the radiative transfer are solved in a coupled way. The calculated results are consistent with the experimental data, so the reliability of the models is confirmed. The temperature distribution and the extent of the afterburning of the plume are distinct for the propellants of different energy characteristics, therefore the plume radiation varies for different propellants. The temperature of the fluid cell in the plume will increase or decrease to some extent by the influence of the radiation term.     

基于使命任务分解的航空电子跨平台通信组织与仿真

在先进的综合化航空电子系统设计中,跨平台通信的组织将直接体现使命任务的需求。通过功能流程框图将航空电子系统使命任务各个阶段分解为功能组件,给出了一种功能组件之间跨平台信息交互的组织方法,并采用移动自组织通信的方式实现。将某任务片段中的空中图像信息传输作为模拟案例,使用OPNET软件进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方法根据任务的特性设定平台之间的动态通信过程,与没有经过使命任务分解设计的对照组相比,在同等发射功率下能够有效地降低误码率。     

Influence of thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations

Vortex-acoustic coupling is one of the most important potential sources of combustion instability in solid rocket motors (SRMs). Based on the Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) experimental motor, the influence of the thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations is numerically studied via the large eddy simulation (LES) method. The simulation results demonstrate that vortex shedding is a periodic process and its accurate frequency can be numerically obtained. Acoustic modes could be easily excited by vortex shedding. The vortex shedding frequency and second acoustic frequency dominate the pressure oscillation characteristics in the chamber. Thermal inhibitor position and gas temperature have little effect on vortex shedding frequency, but have great impact on pressure oscillation amplitude. Pressure amplitude is much higher when the thermal inhibitor locates at the acoustic velocity anti-nodes. The farther the thermal inhibitor is to the nozzle head, the more vortex energy would be dissipated by the turbulence. Therefore, the vortex shedding amplitude at the second acoustic velocity antinode near 3/4L (L is chamber length) is larger than those of others. Besides, the natural acoustic frequencies increase with the gas temperature. As the vortex shedding frequency departs from the natural acoustic frequency, the vortex-acoustic feedback loop is decoupled. Consequently, both the vortex shedding and acoustic amplitudes decrease rapidly.     

单向碳／碳复合材料的蠕变内应力

用应力降落法测定单向ＰＡＮ基碳纤维Ｔ３００增加热碳基复合材料在１９００－２３５０℃蠕变内应力σ０，结果及分析表明，对单向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料，σ０不是一个材料常数，而是温度Ｔ、初始力σｓ及结构因子Ｓ的函数，即σ０＝σ０（ｔ，σｓ，Ｓ）。     

XML技术在航空电子接口控制中的应用前景

对航空电子系统内部的信号与信息进行描述、配置与管理是航空电子综合设计中的重要内容。本文通过对可扩展置标语言(XML)的技术特点及其在设备管理专业领域已有的应用分析,探讨了XML技术对于航空电子接口设计与管理中的应用前景;并对XML技术与数据库技术在航电设计中的区别与联系,以及XML在接口控制文件(ICD)编制、管理和分发中的应用进行了论证。     

基于EWMA的计算机辅助质量控制系统

对传统的质量控制算法和常规计算机质量控制算法进行了比较,把它们统一起来,并提出了一个变形了的EWMA质量控制算法,推导验证了其无偏估计量,分别针对抛弃和非抛弃两种形式求出了各自递推表达式。最后设计了一个基于EWMA计算机辅助质量控制系统,并据此进行了实验仿真。     

适用于并行工程的基于约束的CAPP模型

 提出一种在计算机集成环境下编制工艺现程的方法,以“约束”的概念体现工艺学原则和实际生产环境信息。零件的被加工表面信息直接从集成数据库中获取。通过工艺数据库得到各被加工表面的各种可能的加工活动信息。对以这些加工活动为元素的集合施加位置关系约束,采用一定算法得到零件的多个可行工艺规程。该ＣＡＰＰ方法可在产品设计由粗到细的各个阶段实现,适于并行工程环境。