测量表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

用光的角散射分布技术测量工件表面的粗糙度参数是近几年来发展起来的新的测量技术。它具有分辨力高、非接触、区域平均和快速测量等优点,可获得多个表面粗糙度参数。采用该技术测量的实验装置角分辨力为0.1°,测量范围为0.6328μm<λ_s(空间平均波长)<40μm,0.0001<△_a(轮廓的算术平均斜率)<0.0088,2nm相似文献   

关桥著名焊接专家

作为航空特种焊接技术发展的倡导者,请您介绍一下我国航空特种焊接/连接技术的发展历程. 关桥:航空特种焊接／连接技术体系的发展与我国焊接产业的发展同步.随着军民结合技术的发展,航空特种焊接／连接技术的服务目标早已跨越航空产业的局限.由于这一技术体系所提供的特种焊接／连接方法、及其技术载体-装备所具有的通用性很强,工程应用领域几乎涉猎到我国国民经济建设的各个领域.     

固体火箭发动机水下应用时的燃速特性分析

火箭发动机内真实的推进剂燃速往往由于高温高压难以测量。为探讨燃速对于工况的依赖性．对水下应用的固体火箭发动机试验器的试验结果用最小二乘法进行了辨识。引用三种燃速公式进行辨识,得到了一种新型推进剂稳态燃速模型参数的最优辨识值。结果表明：指数式的辨识结果得到的残差最小,指数式是描述该新型推进剂燃速规律的合理格式。     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

基于升力线理论的机翼几何扭转设计方法

针对飞机设计对于减小诱导阻力的需求,结合升力线理论中三维机翼诱导阻力的相关研究,提出机翼的几何扭转设计方法.此设计方法以总升力、机翼平面形状、翼型气动特性为输入参数,以机翼的几何扭转为输出.在低速情况下,利用此方法得到的机翼具有椭圆形升力分布,从而具有最小的诱导阻力.采用远场法计算诱导阻力,应用参数化方法和CATIA实现机翼的自动生成,应用网格生成工具ICEM的脚本语言实现气动网格自动生成,应用MATLAB的符号运算功能编制程序.该设计方法适用于低速有粘流中平直翼的几何扭转设计,算例的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算结果表明:利用该方法设计的机翼展向升力分布为椭圆,并能有效降低机翼的诱导阻力.     

基于SIFT特征的无人机航拍图像拼接

无人机在飞行过程中由于机体的倾斜和抖动,造成航拍图像出现大的仿射变形.因此,传统的图像拼接算法很难得到好的效果.基于SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征的图像拼接算法,首先通过提取图像的尺度不变特征点,解决了待拼接图像间大的平移、旋转、尺度变化的干扰.然后,通过欧式距离判断...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

突变截面燃烧室声腔纵向振荡频率规律分析

将药柱贴壁浇注的固体火箭发动机燃烧室简化为中间管型药两端容腔的形式,建立了突变截面H型声腔的物理模型,求解了此种声腔纵向振频的理论解和有限元解,以对称声腔与非对称声腔为对象,分析了一些关键几何尺寸对纵向声振频率变化的影响规律.计算结果表明,声振频率受装药长度与燃烧室长度的比值、装药内外径比值以及药柱浇注位置的共同影响.从合理的装药装填率考虑,初始振荡频率小于圆柱型声腔的振频,并随燃面退移连续增大.      

体系结构驱动的AFDX网络内容数据库研究

采用SAE AADL语言,建立AFDX网络互连综合化处理任务和通信任务的模型,对通信任务的数据内容、格式、性质进行定义;按照体系结构模型驱动的方式,建立内容管理数据库,完成AFDX网络中数据接口格式与内容的描述与建模,并进行数据库管理下的自动配置与部署。