大迎角粘性复杂流场的数值模拟

本文使用于存在较大分离区的Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｋｉｎｇ湍流模型对多段翼型流场及某型歼击机外形全机流场的雷诺平均ＮＳ方程进行数值计算，研究了多段翼型及有三角翼的全机外形的最大升力和三角翼翼尖涡，二次涡等粘性特性。     

飞行学员英语自主学习情况调查及建议

通过定性和定量相结合的方法对飞行学员的英语自主学习情况进行了试验性研究。结果表明,飞行学员具有很强的自主学习意识,对英语学习态度积极,但学员自我管理能力较差,在学习中不善于制定计划,对学习环境和教师有很大的依赖,他们重视语言学习的过程而对语言学习的结果表示无所谓。此次调查为英语教师开展教学活动提供了建设性建议,教师应该督促学生制定计划,为学生创造英语学习环境,同时加大课堂语言输入量及输入的质量,对学生学习实施阶段性评价和终结性评价体系。     

Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.     

小脉冲约束下的近圆轨道控制方法研究

对于近圆轨道平面内参数的控制,采用传统的双脉冲控制方法,一条轨道圈内至多只能进行两次轨道控制,在单次控制小脉冲约束下,整个控制周期会很长。文章针对单次控制小脉冲约束,提出了一种增加一条轨道圈内的轨道控制次数的近圆轨道平面内参数控制方法,达到了相对双脉冲变轨可以大幅缩短整个控制周期的目的。     

欧拉方程多段翼型绕流计算的嵌套网格方法

本文采用嵌合体埋入技术，将主段翼型和襟翼分成两子域，对多段翼型的复杂构型进行了分区迭代求解，在有限体体积离散的基础上，求解欧拉方程计算各子域流场的解，通过各流场的耦合迭代到多段翼型绕流的解，典型的带３０％襟翼ＧＡ（Ｗ）－１翼型算例表明，该计算方法稳定，能较地模拟多段翼型中主段翼型与襟翼交接处的复杂流动现象计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。     

NF-3风洞螺旋桨实验段的声学改造

在分析螺旋桨噪声特性和声学实验对风洞的要求的基础上,结合NF-3风洞的特点和声学工程设计经验,对该风洞螺旋桨实验段进行了声学改造。检测结果表明,改造的效果令人满意,NF-3风洞已初步具备声学实验能力。     

程序载荷下疲劳可靠性分析的损伤等效递推方法

以载荷循环数－疲劳寿命干涉模型为基础,分析了程序载荷（包括随机载荷历程）作用下的疲劳可靠性问题的特点及计算方法。通过对疲劳失效过程的分析,针对复杂载荷下疲劳问题的物理本质,提出了一个以损伤等效原则转换不同载荷水平的当量循环数的可靠性递推方法,并进行了试验验证。     

航空发动机外物损伤试验技术研究

国外对发动机外物损伤都有规范要求。美国军标MIL-E-5007D发动机通用规范要求:“发动机吸入外物后,外物对风扇、压气机工作叶片和静子叶片造成最小应力集中系数(k_t)为3的损坏时发动机应还能工作到型号规范规定的两个检查周期或小时数。”从而明确规定了考验发动机外物损伤的试验条件和合格标准。我国据79、80两年空军不完全统计,外物击伤发动机多达70起,远远超过鸟撞次数。这些击伤发动机的外物有小的螺钉、螺帽、开口销,还有布块、饭盒、皮帽、指挥旗等。因此在我国制定的“涡喷、涡扇发动机通用规范”GJB241-87中,对外物损伤也有明确的试验要求,试验条件和合格标准与美军标MIL-E-5007D一致。      

桨扇近场噪声的FFT算法

Hanson的升力而理论是进行桨扇近场谐波噪声预测的最有效的方法,在Hanson的原始公式中,对波数的无穷积分非常复杂。本文介绍一种利用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)计算Hanson公式的方法,通过一次FFT就可以得到平行桨扇轴线任一表面上的噪声分布。本文详细讨论了FFT算法的计算公式和计算中的技术问题。通过对桨扇噪声的实际计算表明,这种方法非常适应于桨扇噪声分布场的计算和分析,计算结果与实验值相符。