Coupled Lagrangian impingement spray model for doublet impinging injectors under liquid rocket engine operating conditions

To predict the effect of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber conditions on the impingement spray, the conventional uncoupled spray model for impinging injectors is extended by considering the coupling of the jet impingement process and the ambient gas field. The new coupled model consists of the plain-orifice sub-model, the jet-jet impingement sub-model and the droplet collision sub-model. The parameters of the child droplet are determined with the jet-jet impingement sub-model using correlations about the liquid jet parameters and the chamber conditions.The overall model is benchmarked under various impingement angles, jet momentum and offcenter ratios. Agreement with the published experimental data validates the ability of the model to predict the key spray characteristics, such as the mass flux and mixture ratio distributions in quiescent air. Besides, impinging sprays under changing ambient pressure and non-uniform gas flow are investigated to explore the effect of liquid rocket engine chamber conditions. First, a transient impingement spray during engine start-up phase is simulated with prescribed pressure profile. The minimum average droplet diameter is achieved when the orifices work in cavitation state, and is about 30% smaller than the steady single phase state. Second, the effect of non-uniform gas flow produces off-center impingement and the rotated spray fan by 38°. The proposed model suggests more reasonable impingement spray characteristics than the uncoupled one and can be used as the first step in the complex simulation of coupling impingement spray and combustion in liquid rocket engines.     

径向入射激波聚焦实验和数值模拟研究

为得到不同入射激波马赫数对凹腔内径向入射激波聚焦过程的影响,对马赫数为1.25和2.18的径向入射激波在实验段内反射聚焦的过程进行了实验和数值模拟研究。用高速CCD拍摄了凹腔中气流流场的纹影图片,并采用保持强稳定性的龙格—库塔格式、加权基本无振荡算法和块结构动态自适应网格加密对激波反射聚焦的过程进行了数值模拟,实验和数值模拟结果吻合较好。复杂的激波形状及其之间的相互作用(如激波反射,激波聚焦和不同激波的相互作用)在实验和数值模拟中都能很好地观测到。通过比较不同马赫数入射激波的反射聚焦过程,发现较高的马赫数下聚焦后能产生射流,而较低的马赫数下却没有。同时发现,入射激波马赫数能影响二次激波出现的位置和强度,进而影响聚焦过程流场的紊乱程度。     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

对相控阵雷达自适应旁瓣对消的多点源压制干扰

分析了相控阵雷达自适应旁瓣对消的工作原理及方法.然后提出了用多台干扰设备协同工作的相参干扰.每台干扰设备在雷达处理间隔内发射能覆盖真实目标并且持续时间较短的干扰信号,多台设备协同工作在目标附近形成压制干扰.该方法影响雷达样本选择,从而降低自适应旁瓣对消的效果.仿真结果和外场试验表明了该方法的有效性.     

KM6水平舱消防灭火系统介绍

消防灭火系统是KM6水平舱的重要组成系统之一。由于舱内环境的特殊性,使得该系统不同于普通的消防灭火系统。针对KM6水平舱舱内的特殊环境,本文章分析了消防灭火系统的关键问题,提出了解决的具体方案,结合目前国际上先进的消防灭火技术,设计提出了适合KM6水平舱特殊环境的消防灭火系统具体方案。系统经过调试后表明:该系统设计理念先进,能很好的地满足水平舱“人-船-服”联合试验的需要。     

质子辐照对石英玻璃光学性能的影响

文章研究了不同注量与辐照能量的质子对JGS3石英玻璃辐照前后光学性能的影响,并对其规律进行了初步探讨。实验中采用UV-3101PC分光光度计对辐照前后石英玻璃的光学性质进行测量。研究结果表明:质子辐照使该玻璃产生着色现象,在200～800 nm波长范围内产生了明显的光吸收;辐照注量和辐照能量均对石英玻璃光吸收有影响,其中辐照注量的影响更加明显。     

航天器虚拟热试验平台的软件架构及其应用

针对我国目前航天领域型号试验任务重、成本高的特点,文章提出搭建航天器虚拟热试验平台以缩短型号研制周期、减少研发成本。虚拟热试验平台结构拟由5个单独模块组成:试验系统描述及边界条件输入模块,虚拟试验运算模块,模型修正模块,结果报表及经济性分析模块和虚拟试验数据库。另外提出了虚拟热试验平台在航天器真空热试验中的应用。     

基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法

针对低分辨率雷达体制下的空间目标识别问题,提出了基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法.该算法首先对空间目标的低分辨雷达RCS观测序列进行离散小波变换,然后在时间-尺度平面上提取十个有效的统计特征,最后基于模糊分类来识别空间目标.应用四类空间目标的实测数据进行了仿真实验,取得了比较好的识别效果.     

微纳聚合体卫星的对称式重构规划算法

为解决微纳聚合体卫星变构过程中,聚合体各部分之间的动力学耦合导致的卫星整体姿态翻转或紊乱,提出了一种对称式变构规划算法。首先建立了铰链约束下的漂浮基多刚体系统动力学模型,研究了重构过程中各运动模块对本体姿态的影响,提出当每两个运动模块位置与转动方向满足对称性条件时,两者对本体姿态的影响可在一定程度上相互抵消。基于上述理论,在A*算法中引入最优分配度量和对称性判定,设计了并行对称重构规划算法。仿真结果表明,该规划算法可实现重构过程中多模块并行、对称运动,重构过程总步数较少,运动模块对本体姿态的影响小。     

空间在轨氢氧内燃机技术研究

用于空间在轨运行的氢氧内燃机是低温末级火箭流体集成系统（IVF）中的关键组件。分析了国内外空间在轨氢氧内燃机的发展现状,通过Chemkin燃烧软件仿真分析获得了氢氧内燃机设计关键参数。开展了氢氧内燃机地面点火验证试验。结果表明：氢氧内燃机具有较好的点火启动性能,通过降低混合比和压缩比能够将氢氧内燃机缸内的温度和压力控制在合理范围内。氢氧内燃机在稳定的转速下工作,所消耗的氢气、氧气质量流量小于低温贮箱的平均蒸发量。