氢氧烃三组元发动机燃烧室传热、流阻初步分析

本文对几种发动机的冷却作了分析比较,指出使用铜锆合金是高压大热流发动机的必然要求.对大推力氢氧烃三组元试验发动机燃烧室的传热分析表明:热流仅相当于相同推力氢氧双组元发动机的1/3～1/2,热壁温低于800K,完全满足设计要求,但流阻较大,对氢泵不利.     

行波管非线性失真和交调干扰分析及其软件实现

行波管功率放大器(TWTA)是卫星通信星载系统中重要的高功放元件,TWTA的非线性特性会使多载波信号产生交调成份,导致交调失真、邻道干扰,影响通信系统的性能。通过建立基于TWTA的AM-AM与AM-PM效应的非线性模型,采用V isual C 6.0,开发了可根据TWTA参数动态建立非线性模型并能对任意载波信号产生的交调干扰进行分析的软件,对实际应用具有一定价值。     

用面向对象方法设计无人直升机信息处理系统

面向对象的设计方法在系统设计中得到了越来越广泛的应用.地面信息处理系统是无人机的重要组成部分,在无人机执行任务过程中,地面信息处理系统提供的无人机的飞行参数和设备参数是飞行员实施监控的依据.分析了共轴式无人驾驶直升机地面信息处理系统的特点和需求,应用面向对象的设计方法,设计了无人机测控地面站信息处理系统,该系统具有易重复使用、易改进、易测试、易维护和易扩充等特点.经过多次试飞证明,该系统满足飞行要求.     

大数据背景下农产品滞销的指标体系构建及风险等级评定——基于DEMATEL与灰色预测模型的研究

通过分析我国2012年至2017年发生的120个农产品滞销事件,从农产品供应链的生产、销售和运输三个关键环节和农产品滞销的主观、客观和不确定三大类九小类实质原因两个维度,建立了农产品滞销因素的供应链——实质原因(SC-RC)判别与定位矩阵,寻找农产品滞销的主要因素,并使用DEMATEL方法定位其中最关键的因素,再通过AHP-模糊综合评价法构造了预测农产品滞销风险等级的量化指标和计算公式,利用灰色预测模型预测了2019年陕西酥梨滞销风险的等级,从而验证该评价方法的科学性。     

SINS任意失准角无奇异快速传递对准

针对战术级捷联惯导系统(SINS)任意失准角下的快速传递对准,提出一种直接姿态矩阵线性矩阵卡尔曼滤波的传递对准算法。首先,利用姿态矩阵描述姿态,将传统大、小失准角条件下的强非线性、线性滤波对准问题统一转化为一个线性滤波问题;然后,采用矩阵形式卡尔曼滤波对状态进行估计,得到一种线性矩阵滤波对准算法,可以在任意失准角、无初值条件下完成对准;最后,推导姿态矩阵正交约束条件下滤波算法的最优实现。仿真结果表明,算法适用于任意失准角下的传递对准,在摇摆运动下,可以在10 s内完成快速传递对准,水平精度达到0.02°(误差均方根)以内,航向精度达到0.03°(误差均方根)以内。     

火星进入器作强迫震荡运动壁面脉动压力数值模拟

为研究超声速阶段进入器作强迫震荡运动对壁面脉动压力环境的影响规律,本文耦合进入器刚体运动方程与流体力学方程,采用动网格技术,对火星进入器模型开展非定常数值模拟,获取壁面不同位置处的脉动压力信息。研究表明：在超声速阶段,进入器作强迫震荡运动诱导的脉动压力远大于进入器保持相对静止时仅由非定常流动诱导的脉动压力。来流马赫数为1.2时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波影响较小,脱体激波强度较弱且形态变化较小,攻角的震荡导致同一测点距离脱体激波的位置发生周期性改变,舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面的脉动压力环境主要受攻角变化的影响;来流马赫数为3时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波的影响较大,脱体激波震荡剧烈,诱导舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面产生极其恶劣的脉动压力环境,功率谱分析表明激波震荡诱导的脉动压力能量主要集中在30 Hz左右。     

Design and application of an air-cooled probe for total pressure measurement at combustor outlet

An air-cooled probe was designed for measurement of total pressure at combustor outlet; its cooling scheme combined the film cooling and convection cooling. With the aid of CFD technique, cooling effectiveness of the coolant jets at various blow ratios was compared; suitable blow ratios and configuration of film holes were chosen accordingly. The overall cooling performance of the probe was evaluated via CFD technique, the design was improved according to the simulation result, and the cooling effect of the leading edge was obviously strengthened by increasing the local coolant mass flow rate. The results of wind tunnel test indicated that, between Mach numbers 0.2 and 0.4, the probe achieved a high accuracy at various attack angles. The probe was utilized in an annular combustor rig test, the highest temperature reached 1760K and total pressure reaches 1036kPa. The result of rig test demonstrates that the coolant film distribution consistent appropriately with the CFD results.      

电动汽车用永磁同步电机控制器设计

电动汽车逐渐成为人们出行的交通工具之一,对技术可靠性和安全性的要求较高。电机控制器是实现电池直流电源向三相交流电源转换的装置,驱动永磁同步电机(PMSM)输出力能。设计了一款基于瑞萨单片机的PMSM控制器,从元器件选型、硬件保护电路原理、PCB布局、控制算法、结构强度和热分析方面展开分析。最后生产控制器样机并搭建试验平台,对PMSM控制器进行了效率特性测试、发电测试和温升测试。试验结果验证了设计方案的合理性。     

Effect of W addition on phase transformation and microstructure of powder metallurgic Ti-22Al-25Nb alloys during quenching and furnace cooling

Powder metallurgic Ti2 AlNb alloys with W addition are sintered at 900, 1000, 1070 °C,and 1150 °C(i.e., in the O + B2, a_2+ B2 + O, a_2+ B2, and single B2 phase regions, respectively)for 12 h, followed by water quenching and furnace cooling. Comparisons of phase and microstructure between quenched and furnace-cooled W-modified alloys are carried out to illustrate the phase transformation and microstructure evolution during the cooling process. Furthermore, a comparison is also made between W-modified and W-free alloys, to reveal the function of the W alloying.W addition accelerates the solutions of a_2 and O phases during the high-temperature holding, and a Widmannsta¨tten B2 + O structure, which contributes to the properties, is induced by furnace cooling from all the phase regions. The Widmannsta¨tten structure includes a B2 matrix, primary O, and secondary O precipitates. However, W alloying refines the Widmannsta¨tten structure only when the alloys are solution-treated and then cooled from the single B2 phase. Although the hardness of the W-modified alloys is lower than that of the W-free alloys sintered in the same phase region, an enhancement of hardness, 489 ± 18 HV, is obtained in the alloy solution-treated in the single B2 phase region for only 0.5 h.