5A06铝合金超快变换复合脉冲方波VPTIG焊接

研究了一种适用于焊接铝合金的超快速变换复合脉冲方波变极性电弧焊接工艺,以5A06铝合金为焊接试验对象,对不同工艺参数下复合脉冲方波变极性TIG焊接接头的显微组织和拉伸力学性能变化进行了试验研究.结果表明,在5A06铝合金焊接过程中引入高频直流脉冲方波电流,恰当选择其频率和占空比大小,可增加焊缝组织中金属间化合物的析出数量,显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.当脉冲电流频率为40 kHz,占空比为50%时,焊接接头拉伸强度和断后伸长率分别达到母材金属的95.8%和84.8%.     

发动机燃烧室声阻尼试验技术研究

依据振动和声学基本理论,进行了燃烧室内声阻尼模拟试验原理和试验技术研究,建立相应的试验系统,通过试验分析了两种试验方法的适用范围及其在发动机研制中声学模拟的有效性。     

基于支持向量机的航空发动机PID解耦控制

针对航空发动机多变量控制系统中各回路之间存在的耦合现象,提出了一种基于支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)的航空发动机PID(proportion integration differentiation)解耦控制方法.利用SVM辨识发动机非线性模型,并获得SVM瞬时线性化模型,在线性化模型的基础上完成了PID参数的在线自整定.利用Lyapunov稳定性定理对控制器的收敛性进行了分析.通过对某型航空发动机的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.      

微重力板式贮箱推进剂重定位的数值仿真

板式表面张力贮箱内推进剂重定位对确定推进剂分布情况、研究晃动影响、提高控制精度等具有重要意义．为研究板式贮箱内推进剂重定位的规律,对微重力下板式贮箱内液体重定位问题进行数值仿真．计算时使用三维非定常两相流动流体（VOF）模型,对某一板式贮箱寿命末期在不同微重力加速度情况下各种重定位过程进行数值仿真,得到各种工况下重定位的全过程,以及定位后推进剂的分布情况．数值仿真结果为板式贮箱的设计提供有利依据．     

声发射Lamb波计算及其空间碎片撞击监测应用

Lamb波计算是板波声发射技术中的重要理论基础.介绍了几种板波声发射技术中的Lamb波计算方法,通过计算机代码采用不同方法计算了远场工况下的波形并与文献实验结果进行对比,分析其适用特点.选取合适计算方法应用于模拟空间碎片撞击声发射信号计算中,展示了其在此领域的应用前景.     

污泥脱水性能探讨

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市污水处理率逐年提高,城市污水处理厂的污泥产量也急剧增加。为避免给水体和大气带来二次污染,对生态环境和人类的活动构成严重威胁,剩余活性污泥的处理和处置问题十分重要,特对污泥脱水的性能进行分析研究。结合有关研究结果和资料,提高污泥的脱水效果。     

蠕变时效成形的关键技术及应用

蠕变时效成形是实现大型蒙皮和壁板件成形的有效方法。分析了蠕变时效成形的原理,结合试验分析了蠕变时效成形的实际效果,详细论述了载荷施加方式和型面确定方法等关键技术,并阐述了蠕变时效成形可能的应用领域和应用前景。     

With a grain of salt: what halite has to offer to discussions on the origin of life

This experimental study investigated how the dynamics of the crystallization of the evaporite mineral halite could affect the accumulation and preservation of organic macromolecules present in the crystallizing solution. Halite was grown under controlled conditions in the presence of polymer nanoparticles that acted as an analog to protocellular material. Optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to trace the localization of the nanoparticles during and after growth of halite crystals. The present study revealed that the organic nanoparticles were not regularly incorporated within the halite, but were very concentrated on its surfaces. Their distribution was controlled dominantly by the morphologic surface features of the mineral rather than by specific molecular interactions with an atomic plane of the mineral. This means that the distribution of organic molecules was controlled by surfaces like those of halite's evaporitic growth forms. The experiments with halite also demonstrated that a mineral need not continuously incorporate organic molecules during its crystallization to preserve those molecules: After rejection by (non-incorporation into) the crystallizing halite, the organic nanoparticles increased in concentration in the evaporating brine. They ultimately either adsorbed in rectilinear patterns onto the hopper-enhanced surfaces and along discontinuities within the crystals, or they were encapsulated within fluid inclusions. Of additional importance in origin-of-life considerations is the fact that halite in the natural environment rapidly can change its role from that of a protective repository (in the absence of water) to that of a source of organic particles (as soon as water is present) when the mineral dissolves.     

交会对接远距离导引精度分析

为确定交会对接任务地面远距离导引控制可达到的精度,分析了影响精度的误差因素;提出了利用简化动力学模型、采用拟平均根数法和协方差法进行误差传播计算的方法;推导了误差传播和误差分析数学模型;进行了仿真计算.结果表明:远距离导引终点精度主要由传播误差决定,在一定初始条件下,当外推时间小于6 h时,终点位置精度可达到2~5 km,速度精度可达到2~3 m/s;误差传播中,沿迹和径向误差因素占主要成份,且随外推时间增加沿迹误差影响逐渐增大;终点精度的提高应从抑制沿迹、径向误差着手.提出的地面导引控制精度分析方法综合考虑了各种误差因素,计算便捷,适用于工程方案设计阶段的精度分析与估计.      

共轴式无人驾驶直升机飞行数据可视化系统的设计

分析了共轴式无人驾驶直升机飞行数据的特征,设计了与数据相对应的可视化图形元,实现了基于计算机硬件系统的飞行数据的可视化。结合飞行数据分析给出了本系统飞行距离的计算方法。该系统经过实际飞行验证取得可令人满意的成果。