论齐次变换的可易性

本文论述了齐次变换的可易性问题。导出了刚体在空间作一般运动时求解合成变换的一种简明而实用的方法。解决了刚体相对于定基轴作连续变换时求解合成变换所遇到的困难。同时这种变换的可易性可供实际选择。     

747—400中央维护计算机系统综述

装在波音747—400飞机上的中央维护计算机系统(CMCS)收集和显示飞机有关系统的故障信息,并提出报告。CMC 还可以使众多的飞机系统完成地面试验。本文叙述了 CMC 系统、信息处理、地面起始试验以及 CMC 的其他功能。     

高功率微波导弹发展现状分析研究

简要介绍了高功率微波武器的概念、毁伤机理、基本特点,对高功率微波武器的发展脉络进行了梳理.重点介绍了美国CHAMP高功率微波导弹的发展情况,对其可能的应用情况进行了探讨.     

Use of land＇s cooperative object to estimate UAV＇s pose for autonomous landing

The research of unmanned aerial vehicles＇（UAVs＇）autonomy navigation and landing guidance with computer vision has important signifcance.However,because of the image blurring,the position of the cooperative points cannot be obtained accurately,and the pose estimation algorithms based on the feature points have low precision.In this research,the pose estimation algorithm of UAV is proposed based on feature lines of the cooperative object for autonomous landing.This method uses the actual shape of the cooperative-target on ground and the principle of vanishing line.Roll angle is calculated from the vanishing line.Yaw angle is calculated from the location of the target in the image.Finally,the remaining extrinsic parameters are calculated by the coordinates transformation.Experimental results show that the pose estimation algorithm based on line feature has a higher precision and is more reliable than the pose estimation algorithm based on points feature.Moreover,the error of the algorithm we proposed is small enough when the UAV is near to the landing strip,and it can meet the basic requirements of UAV＇s autonomous landing.     

RANS/LES在超声速突起物绕流中的应用研究

安装在超声速/高超声速飞行器表面的突起物如机翼、控制舵等通常会导致复杂的激波/边界层干扰,对突起物的局部气动特性甚至飞行器整体的气动特性产生较大的扰动.在采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟此类问题时,传统的求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程方法由于不能准确预测湍流脉动流场并且精度有限,在应用上受到一定的限制.本文在研究B-L (Baldwin-Lomax)内层模型和Smagorinsky亚格子模型优缺点的基础上,提出了一种新型的RANS/LES(Large Eddy Simulation)混合模型,并进行了算例验证,证实了该方法的可行性.在此基础上,对火箭表面突起物的干扰流场进行了数值模拟研究,细致地刻画了突起物附近的激波/边界层干扰、剪切层失稳和底部分离涡形成的非定常过程,获得了突起物及火箭表面上的压力脉动历程并进行了频谱分析.研究发现,相对于突起物底部的非定常分离流动,突起物前缘的激波和边界层相互干扰的非定常过程是突起物周围压力脉动的主导因素,这种高频的压力脉动可能对火箭内设备的正常工作产生不利的影响.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

信息网络管理问题研究

从信息网络安全、网络知识产权和网络商业秘密保护几个方面阐述了信息网络管理上存在的若干问题，并提出自己的见解。     

洛氏硬度计试验力误差对C标尺示值的影响

阐述初、主、总三种试验力误差对洛氏 C标尺高、中、低值的影响以及单方面地用调整块调整时所出现的必然现象。     

眼镜蛇机动分析及相关运动参数重构估算

详细地介绍了“眼镜蛇”机动的运动特点、完成条件及其动作过程和要点，根据飞机运动特点建立了相应的数学模型。阐述了在测量失真的情况下，如何用工程计算方法确定飞机的重要运动参数及其气动力、力矩参数等。并以Su-27飞机为例进行了计算验证。结果表明，该方法结果可靠，能满足工程分析要求，可以推广用于一般的短时间内完成的动态剧烈机动。     

波纹喇叭近场相位中心的计算方法

本文首先给出了波纹喇叭近场相位特性的计算方法,提出了当波纹喇叭处于非平衡混合状态下的相位中心定义;然后用最优化方法寻求波纹喇叭的相位中心,并对其相位中心的变化规律进行了研究。