Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.     

大型薄壁多层编织铜超声焊接接头组织与性能

利用超声波焊接技术实现大平面超薄铜箔与多股双层镀银编织铜的焊接,该技术服役于将来的中国空间站。分析了不同参数对连接力学性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜对典型接头界面处的微观组织特征进行了分析,并采用有限元仿真的方式对连接行为进行了仿真。结果表明:采用超声波焊接实现了薄壁铜层与镀银编织铜的焊接,焊点连接面处组织致密,无明显缺陷;焊点连接处由Ag和Cu元素组成,焊接温度远未达到熔点,为低温连接行为,其连接机理为扩散连接;在焊接能量为120 J、0.276 MPa参数下,母材拉脱力可达到90 N。     

遥感图像MTF复原国内研究现状

遥感成像过程受到大气、成像系统中的光学、探测器和电子器件、卫星平台的运动等影响,引起成像退化,造成图像模糊,降低了像质。图像恢复技术可以改善像质,提高图像信息解译能力。文章简单介绍了遥感图像MTF退化原因,分析了中国相关技术发展现状。在此基础上,介绍了作者的研究成果,其特点是通过获取点扩散函数从而得到遥感图像的调制传递函数（MTF）。实验结果表明,该方法实用可行,MTF图像恢复技术可以明显地提高遥感像质,增强图像的高频部分,使图像易于判读解译。     

可控扩散叶型的扩稳优化

采用正问题方法,将叶型几何参数化、叶型性能分析程序与遗传算法相结合,对某传统可控扩散叶型（CDA）进行叶型损失和攻角范围的综合性能优化设计。结果表明:优化叶型与原叶型具有相近的设计点损失,而其攻角范围由原来的11°增大至17.5°,其中负攻角范围增大了近4.5°。另外,优化叶型的损失随攻角变化也更为平缓,意味着可以在更为宽广的攻角范围内保持稳定的性能。分析表明:吸力面速度峰值位置由原叶型40%弦长处前移至20%弦长处,增加了减速区的长度,使减速更为平缓,是正攻角裕度增大的主要原因。负攻角裕度增加有两方面原因,优化叶型喉道面积增大且喉道位置与设计点吸力峰值位置错开,具有较大的堵塞裕度;压力面前部区域速度较为平缓,甚至略微加速,直至30%弦长后才开始减速扩压,避免了因压力面前缘处的较大速度尖峰以及随后的持续扩压导致附面层的过早分离。      

基于局域均值分解的冲击响应谱时域波形合成新方法

冲击响应谱时域波形合成技术是目前实验室环境下模拟实际复杂冲击环境的重要手段。文章在研究局域均值分解(LMD)方法和冲击响应谱时域波形合成原理的基础上,对实测冲击时域波形进行分解得到一组具有不同频率分布的PF信号分量,然后对不同频率分布的PF信号分量进行聚类分析并重新构造得到一组新的PF信号分量,使得PF信号分量的频率-幅值特性与设定的冲击响应谱试验条件一致。将重构后的PF信号分量组合即可得到合成后的冲击时域波形。数值仿真分析结果表明,基于LMD的冲击响应谱时域波形合成新方法生成的冲击时域波形能更好模拟真实冲击环境,冲击响应谱具有较好的控制精度。     

对称随机循环应力作用时零件的疲劳可靠度和寿命的预测方法

以Ｍｉｎｅｒ理论为基础，考虑到影响疲劳损伤的主要物理量实际上为随机变量，提出单个循环的疲劳损伤量δ、零件的疲劳损伤强度Ｋ、零件的总疲劳损伤量Ｄ的计算式。从这３个随机变量出发，建立了一种疲劳累积损伤的概率模型。在对称随机循环应力作用时，可用该模型计算零件的可靠度和疲劳寿命。     

影响碳/碳复合材料常压碳化致密效果因素研究

研究了传统沥青浸渍、常压碳化工艺中影响沥青致密化效率的因素。结果表明：碳化压力、织物结构、材料尺寸、材料密度、碳化时间的长短等因素对致密化效果都有影响。通过改进工艺制度和工装，明显提高了沥青致密化效率，有的提高幅度在2倍以上。     

碳纤维增强超高温陶瓷基复合材料的性能与微结构

利用前驱体浸渍、裂解方法制备了两种超高温陶瓷基复合材料,并对材料的力学性能进行了评价.采用SEM、EDS表征手段分析了材料复合过程中的微观结构特征,获得了工艺过程中碳纤维、基体、界面特征及其变化规律.结果表明,材料致密化周期减少,热处理时间缩短,对纤维的损伤减轻,能充分提高碳纤维的强度利用率,从而提高材料的力学性能.     

Active Current Sharing of LCLC Resonant Converter with Switch‑Controlled‑Capacitor Technology

In this paper,an interleaved LCLC converter with enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN devices is introduced to achieve the accurate current sharing performance for data center applications. Any tolerance in the resonant tank elements can lead to large load imbalance between any two different phases. Due to the steep gain curves of LCLC converters,conventional current sharing methods are not effective. In the proposed converter,the impedances of the resonant networks are matched by switching a capacitor,i.e.,switch controlled capacitor(SCC),in series with the resonant capacitor in one or some of the phases,which results in accurate load current sharing among the phases with an accuracy around 0.025%. The load share of a phase is sensed through the resonant current on it,and the control logic applied to such current sharing can be achieved. By this method,accurate current sharing is achieved for a wide input voltage range required for the hold-up time in data center applications. Interleaving is applied in the proposed multiphase LCLC converter,resulting in low current stress on the output capacitor and allowing ceramic capacitor implementation. Moreover,phase shedding accomplishes high light load efficiency. The performance of the proposed interleaved LCLC converter is verified by a two-phase 1 k W prototype with an input voltage ranging from 250 V to 400 V and a fixed 12 V output voltage.     

涡轮风扇发动机紧凑压缩系统气动性能

通过数值方法研究了由2级风扇、4级高压压气机及外涵组成的紧凑压缩系统的气动性能.探讨了双涵双轴压缩系统气动性能的评估方法及数值计算中相应的边界给定方法.通过对紧凑压缩系统的一体化数值模拟,分别获取了风扇及高压压气机的设计转速特性,并与设计值进行了对比,结果表明流量、压比、效率都达到了设计要求,而风扇失速裕度仅为7.8%...