The Magnetometer Instrument on MESSENGER

The Magnetometer (MAG) on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission is a low-noise, tri-axial, fluxgate instrument with its sensor mounted on a 3.6-m-long boom. The boom was deployed on March 8, 2005. The primary MAG science objectives are to determine the structure of Mercury’s intrinsic magnetic field and infer its origin. Mariner 10 observations indicate a planetary moment in the range 170 to 350 nT R _M³ (where R _M is Mercury’s mean radius). The uncertainties in the dipole moment are associated with the Mariner 10 trajectory and variability of the measured field. By orbiting Mercury, MESSENGER will significantly improve the determination of dipole and higher-order moments. The latter are essential to understanding the thermal history of the planet. MAG has a coarse range, ±51,300 nT full scale (1.6-nT resolution), for pre-flight testing, and a fine range, ±1,530 nT full scale (0.047-nT resolution), for Mercury operation. A magnetic cleanliness program was followed to minimize variable and static spacecraft-generated fields at the sensor. Observations during and after boom deployment indicate that the fixed residual field is less than a few nT at the location of the sensor, and initial observations indicate that the variable field is below 0.05 nT at least above about 3 Hz. Analog signals from the three axes are low-pass filtered (10-Hz cutoff) and sampled simultaneously by three 20-bit analog-to-digital converters every 50 ms. To accommodate variable telemetry rates, MAG provides 11 output rates from 0.01 s⁻¹ to 20 s⁻¹. Continuous measurement of fluctuations is provided with a digital 1–10 Hz bandpass filter. This fluctuation level is used to trigger high-time-resolution sampling in eight-minute segments to record events of interest when continuous high-rate sampling is not possible. The MAG instrument will provide accurate characterization of the intrinsic planetary field, magnetospheric structure, and dynamics of Mercury’s solar wind interaction.     

叠加法测量光纤功率计非线性

介绍了全光纤化光纤功率计非线性的宽动态范围测量系统,利用该系统可以测量光纤功率计相邻量程的不连续性.文中给出了具体测量数据,并对测量结果进行了不确定度分析.     

差压式流量计湿气体干部份示值修正公式的推导与应用

在许多仪表教学用书及技术资料中都比较详细地介绍了差压式气体流量计示值的压力、温度修正理论与公式。其实,在大规模的工业生产中检测常压、常温下的气体流量,特别是检测含湿比较多的煤气流量时,其检测误差受湿度变化的影响要远大于受压力、温度变化的影响。本文对流量示值湿度修正公式推导与应用提出探讨。     

软管式自主空中加油对接阶段中的建模与控制综述

软管式自主空中加油(PDAAR)在军用和民用上有着十分重要的意义。软管式自主空中加油的对接阶段是所有阶段中精度要求最高和控制难度最大的一个阶段,其建模与控制问题具有代表性和挑战性。首先,介绍了自主空中加油(AAR)的基本概念及意义,并总结了自主空中对接控制的特点和要求。随后,系统性地梳理了AAR对接阶段中的建模和控制问题,概述了国内外文献中研究该问题的方法,并提炼了该领域依旧存在的问题。进一步,简要分析和综述了国内外AAR飞行验证情况。最后,针对建模、控制和决策,从工程实践角度分析并总结了自主对接未来可能的工作,从科学研究的角度总结了6个重点研究的科学问题。     

东亚区域经济一体化的进程及特点

论述了东亚经济区域化从市场驱动性一体化向政策导向型一体化的转变过程,分析在这一过程中存在的小国主导与大国推进,功能性一体化成效显著与制度性安排相对滞后,多样性、阶段性与跳跃性明显,松散性与开放性并存等特点,指出自由贸易区模式是东亚区域经济一体化的最佳选择。     

基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制机械臂系统(英文)

针对柔性关节机械臂,本文阐述了机械臂能够像人手一样安全操作的方法。3种方法相结合,以便机械臂能够柔顺的接触操作对象并控制接触力在预设定范围内。首先,提出采用虚拟分解法的笛卡尔阻抗控制用来实现机械臂在笛卡尔空间的柔顺控制。其次,引入自适应关节动态补偿器使得机械臂能够实施更为精确的控制。最后,设计了基于笛卡尔力反馈的实时路径规划,从而使机械臂能够检测碰撞并控制接触力。基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制器能够简化其在机械臂上的实施,保持机械臂对环境的友好操作,并且严格满足系统的全局稳定性。实验在4自由度的卫星在轨自维护机械臂平台得以验证。碰撞检测实验和轨迹跟踪实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性。     

飞机电源系统地面模型试验技术研究

介绍了飞机电源系统地面模型试验的试验室系统的构成,模拟原则和试验原理与方法.结合实际工作经验重点阐述了飞机电源系统地面模型试验的各阶段划分以及每一阶段的试验技术和试验管理方法,以期确保机载设备的正常工作.     

BTT导弹机动飞行非线性解耦控制

使用微分几何控制理论研究了 BTT导弹在倾斜转弯时的非线性解耦控制问题。首先给出了非线性系统实现解耦的充要条件 ,然后推导了 BTT导弹在倾斜转弯时的非线性解耦控制律 ,最后利用所推导的控制律对某型 BTT导弹进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明 :所设计的非线性解耦控制律能很好地抑制导弹在倾斜转弯时的纵侧耦合 ,同时导弹的纵向过载及滚转角能很好地跟踪参考输入指令。     

磷系混凝剂在油页岩干馏废水处理中的应用

本文通过自制磷酸盐混凝剂(NDH)与传统的混凝剂聚合硫酸铝(PAS)、三氯化铁(FC)、聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)用于页岩炼油废水脱油处理的对比,自制混凝剂有比较明显的优势,并通过实验确定其最佳的处理条件为:调节pH至9,投药量自制混凝剂0.18 g/L和0.02 g/L的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM),油的含量由5910降为474 mg/L,除油率为91.4%;NH3-N由563mg/L降为397 mg/L;化学需氧量(CODCr)由24064 mg/L降到632.5 mg/L,去除率为97.37%。     

Deformation Compensation of Ram Components of Super-heavy-duty CNC Floor Type Boring and Milling Machine

Ram is a very important component of super-heavy-duty computer numerical control (CNC) floor type boring-milling machine, and deformation of ram is a significant source causing errors in machining process. To compensate the deformation error of super-heavy-duty CNC floor type boring-milling machine, based on force analysis theory, the law and compensation measures of deformation of ram are researched. Based on the principle of torque (force) balance of the ram components, the formulas of compensation forces and compensation torques are derived, the relations between compensation forces (compensation torques) and the stroke distance of the ram are given. According to theoretical analysis results and the structural characteristics of super-heavy-duty CNC floor type boring and milling machine of TK6932, rods compensation, hydrostatic pressure compensation and wire rope compensation measures are taken to compensate the deformation error of ram. The experiments and computer simulation results show that the straightness of the ram at its overhanging end meets the national machinery industry standards.