Dynamic characteristics analysis of deployable space structures considering joint clearance

The clearance in joints influences the dynamic stability and the performance of deployable space structures (DSS). A virtual experimental modal analysis (VEMA) method is proposed to deal with the effects of joint clearance and link flexibility on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS in this paper. The focus is on the finite element modeling of the clearance joint, VEMA and the modal parameters identification of the DSS. The finite element models (FEM) of the clearance joint and the deployable structure are established in ANSYS. The transient dynamic analysis is conducted to provide the time history data of excitation and response for the VEMA. The fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique is used to transform the data from time domain to frequency domain. The frequency response function is calculated to identify the modal parameters of the deployable structure. Experimental verification is provided to indicate the VEMA method is both a cost and time efficient approach to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. Finally, we analyze the effects of clearance size and gravity on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. The analysis results indicate that the joint clearance and gravity strongly influence the dynamic characteristics of the DSS.     

A formal approach using SysML for capturing functional requirements in avionics domain

In this work, a Model-Based Systems Engineering approach based on SysML is proposed. This approach is used for the capture and the definition of functional requirements in avionics domain. The motivation of this work is triple: guide the capture of functional requirements, validate these functional requirements through functional simulation, and verify efficiently the consistency of these functional requirements. The proposed approach is decomposed into several steps that are detailed to go from conceptual model of avionics domain to a formal functional model that can be simulated in its operating context. To achieve this work, a subset of SysML has been used as an intermediate modelling language to ensure progressive transformation that can be understood and agreed by system stakeholders. Formal concepts are introduced to ensure theoretical consistency of the approach. In addition, transformation rules are defined and the mappings between concepts of ARP4754A civil aircraft guidelines and SysML are formalized through meta-model. The resulting formalization enables engineers to perform functional simulation of the top-level functional architecture extracted from operational scenarios. Finally, the approach has been tested on an industrial avionics system called the Onboard Maintenance System.     

对建立工业快速动员体系的探讨

本文介绍了美国快速动员体系的基本情况，对建立我国的快速动员体系提出了几点建议。     

高强度钢Domex700MCD焊接性能研究

分析了Domex700MCD焊接性,并通过试验及数据分析表明,在焊接工艺中,采用混合气体保护焊、低合金结构钢焊丝ER69-3,通过控制焊接线能量,运用合理的焊接规范,可获得良好的焊缝机械性能。     

螺栓预紧方式工艺研究

采用液压拉伸螺栓预紧的方法,通过模拟某产品平台螺栓安装预紧的工艺试验研究,优选并确定了工艺的实际操作方法、步骤,以及所需要的工艺参数,为各种大型结构件的螺栓安装提供了技术支持。     

F-22战斗机管理创新研究

F-22项目是一个典型的国防武器采办项目,其管理工具和方法确保了F-22项目能够成为有序的、管理良好的项目并取得成功.本文主要介绍了F-22项目的团队组成及职责、阶段划分及任务管理、创新管理和存在的问题等,以期能为我国武器装备项目管理提供一些有益的参考,促进我国武器装备事业的发展.     

汽车车速传感器的电磁兼容设计

电磁兼容性作为汽车电器可靠性参数日益受到重视。针对汽车车速传感器所面临的电磁兼容问题提出了一种设计方案,应用该方案的车速传感器电磁兼容性测试结果符合速度传感器通用技术条件的整体误差标准,并在实际应用中获得了预期的效果。该电磁兼容设计方案对汽车中其他电子设备的电磁兼容性设计同样具有参考意义。     

连续推力机动轨道优化设计的贝塞尔曲线法

提出一种基于贝塞尔曲线的平面机动轨道设计方法。该方法将贝塞尔曲线方程与轨道形状方程相结合，利用得到的复合函数作为轨道方程来对机动轨道进行数学描述；通过约束条件获得可行的机动轨道族，由控制点设计给出具体的优化变量，将累积速度增量作为优化指标函数；并利用优化算法完成参数优化，从而得到最优机动轨道。最后针对设计的机动轨道推力峰值较大的问题，进一步提出了分段贝塞尔曲线法，在降低推力峰值的同时，可进一步降低燃料消耗，并在平面机动转移轨道设计的基础上，通过梯度下降对自由控制点进行修正，解决了考虑时间约束的平面轨道交会问题。     

热流限制下的最优气动力辅助变轨

以变轨能量消耗最小为优化目标，应用极大值原理研究了飞行过程受热流限制和升力系统约束下的气动力辅助共面变轨问题，飞行过程成分第一自由弧段，约束弧段，第二自由弧段三个部分，讨论了升力系数的最优表达式，分析了飞行过程中两种约束的相互作用，给出了约束弧起始位置的角点条件和终端的横截条件下，对不同的初值选取方法讨论了三种计算策略，并给出了数值算例。     

多因素影响下的四旋翼无人机安全间隔模型

随着自动化技术和电力推进技术的迅猛发展,无人机在低空空域进行高规模运行成为可能。由于低空环境及四旋翼无人机机动的特殊性,低空交通管理技术亟需有效的风险管控。从风、降雨及定位误差三个因素角度出发,提出了一种基于PID控制的多因素条件下四旋翼无人机飞行碰撞。建立基于GPS位置误差的四旋翼无人机位置偏移概率模型,通过给定的等...