图形背景理论模式下英语强调结构的教学认知

在英语中,说话人要重点突出的部分叫做强调.强调结构一直是学生学习英语的重点和难点。传统的教学方法存在诸多弊端,学生不会综合运用,不懂融会贯通。从新的视角对英语强调结构的教学进行认知势在必行。认知语言学中图形-背景理论为重新感知和理解强调结构提供了理据,进行形象具体化教学,有效提高学习效果。     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

供热系统集约化运行的能耗监测及节能调节问题探讨

对我校供热系统的现状进行了分析；指出了锅炉热效率及能耗监控方面的不足，并针对锅炉热效率提高和二次网循环泵变频调节进行了节能分析计算；同时根据我校实际情况对循环泵设备配置及控制进行了分析，提出了要加强技术指标量化考核和能耗监测，提高效率、节能降耗，实现供热系统的科学化、集约化运行。     

乘务类学生英语课程教学方法实证探析

通过问卷调查探析乘务类本科生对交际和非交际教学法及活动的认识和态度,旨在研究一种可以有效提高英语教学质量的方法.结果表明乘务类学生对交际教学活动和非交际教学活动都有偏好,因此对于此类学生更为有效的教学方法就是采取折中的综合性教学法.     

着舰引导系统“软故障”研究初探

给出了着舰引导系统“软故障”的定义,对其特点进行了深入的分析,并对着舰引导系统“软故障”进行了分类,阐述了各种“软故障”对着舰安全的影响,以及预防和解决“软故障”的技术方法.最后预测了着舰引导系统“软故障”的研究方向.     

基于循环平稳性的噪声调频干扰高分辨测向方法

根据噪声调频信号循环平稳特性分析,提出了基于阵列接收信号循环均值-空域处理的波达方向(DOA)估计算法。仿真结果表明:该算法的角度估计性能明显高于比幅比相单脉冲测角法,且在高信噪比环境中,该法的估计性能更好、运算量较小。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

时延平滑系统对实时数据传输影响分析

在实时数据传输过程中,科考船海事卫通链路会出现数据丢包和乱序数据处理不当的问题。通过分析科考船海事卫通链路系统组成,数据传输协议和类型,数据传输时延及抖动,时延平滑系统工作机制和处理流程等,发现时延平滑系统设计上存在缺陷。针对这一缺陷,提出在时延平滑系统中增加数据包分点实时监测、序号判定、序号重排等改进方法,对时延平滑系统的处理流程进行了完善。通过搭建仿真环境并进行模拟演练,验证了改进设计方法的可行性;在某工程应用中,科考船海事卫通链路采用改进后的时延平滑系统,未出现丢包和乱序问题,达到了预期效果。     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).