A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

空间目标碰撞概率的等效矩形域快速算法

针对线性相对运动假设下的碰撞概率计算问题,提出了等效矩形域方法。利用该方法将概率积分计算进行近似处理,推导出概率密度积分的解析表达式。针对空间目标误差椭球形状固定的情况,给出了最大碰撞概率的计算方法。对目标在交会时刻相距较远和接近碰撞的情况进行了碰撞概率以及最大碰撞概率计算。通过将计算结果与空间压缩无穷级数法的对比,验证了等效矩形域方法近似计算碰撞概率积分的可靠性,同时对于不同的碰撞概率计算情况,等效矩形域方法显示出更高精确度和更好的估计偏差稳定性。     

视频条件下SAR仿真

分析了合成孔径雷达信号处理过程,在视频条件下使用VC 6.0与SimuLink结合构建了机载合成孔径雷达仿真系统软件,采用RD算法实现了点目标成像仿真,与在中频条件下相比速度上具有显著的优势。     

DSMS悬挂物的初始化和控制流程研究

首先指出了数字式悬挂物管理系统(DSMS)的先进性,分析了其组成和接口,然后重点研究了DSMS悬挂物的初始化和控制,包括各状态系列、接口控制动作、标准消息数据格式,进而以流程图的形式概括了整个过程.     

ORB-SLAM系统优化框架分析概述

首先阐述了ORB-SLAM系统的核心思想和基本框架,介绍了SLAM系统中光束平差法的应用实现,然后针对视觉里程计部分不同的关键帧位姿优化过程分别进行了详细阐述,并利用KITTI数据集的不同序列的实验结果进行比较研究,给出了核心的光束平差法在ORB-SLAM中的具体工作方式及性能分析,最后讨论和分析了ORB-SLAM的优势和不足。     

ZSGA?2型重力敏感器关键技术分析与试验验证

与国外主流海洋重力仪相比,国产海洋重力仪的分辨率低一个数量级,这制约了国产海洋重力仪的应用。针对国产海洋重力仪亟需提高分辨技术的需求,根据ZSGA-2型重力敏感器的工作原理,建立了弹性系统的力学模型,并开展了样机的静态性能测试。测试结果表明,经零位漂移和大地固体潮汐修正后的静态精度达到了0.03mGal,样机随重力仪进行楼层高差测量的重复性为0.15mGal。该型重力敏感器的分辨率已经达到了国外同类产品的技术水平,并具备了一定的动态适应性,为该型高分辨率零长弹簧重力敏感器开展高动态环境适应性技术研究奠定了坚实基础。     

天基强银河背景下的空间碎片探测试验及分析

本文设计并完成了银河背景下碎片探测试验,数据分析表明,强的银河背景会降低探测器对暗弱碎片的探测能力,但对碎片的天文定位精度影响不大。本文验证了采用基于探测概率的极限探测星等方法表征探测器极限探测能力的合理性,以及基于仿真的方法增加数据完备度的可行性。本文的工作将为后续天基探测器的设计及探测试验的开展提供依据。     

Special Column:NDT and SHM in Aerospace

<正>Non-Destructive Testing and Structural Health Monitoring(NDT SHM) is one of the major requirements in aerospace structural design and plays an important role in operation and maintenance of aerospace structures. NDT SHM is a technology dealing     

基于MFC的拉扭复合系统界面设计

为了方便对拉扭复合系统中2台伺服电机的控制,设计了基于MFC的上位机界面。通过串口通信,使用不同的按钮操作设置伺服驱动器相应参数,从而控制2台伺服电机的运行。上位机实时接收伺服驱动器监控数据绘制出转速、位移、转矩曲线。针对在数据接收过程中信息帧接收错误的情况,使用拼接两相邻错误信息帧的方法进行修复。结果表明:上位机界面实现了系统功能及对电机运行工况的监控。     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.