Phase Transformation in a β-Ti Alloy with Good Balance Between High Strength and High Fracture Toughness

This article studies the phase transformation of the metastable β-Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Zr alloy (Ti-1300) to disclose the morphological reason for its high strength and high fracture toughness. It has been found that its ultrahigh strength (ultimate tensile strength exceeds 1 400 MPa) owes mainly to the spheroidization of the α-phase, while the high fracture toughness (exceeds 81 MPa·m^½) to the special lath-shaped α-particles. Compared to the needle-shaped second α-articles, the coarser lath-shaped ones remove the stress concentration at the lath tips and consequently benefit improvement of fracture toughness. The article also describes shape evolution of the α-particles during aging thermodynamically and kinetically, and suggests an optimized aging processing to achieve an ideal balance between high strength and high toughness for this alloy.     

Calculation of Wall Temperature for Aircraft Exhaust System with Considering Gas Radiation Heat Transfer

The coupled numerical simulation of flow field, solid temperature field, species concentration field and gas radiation transfer/ energy field based on statistical narrow-band correlated-k (SNBCK) model, is employed to accurately predict aerothermodynamic characteristic of aircraft exhaust system. A series of methods to increase computational efficiency and descend computational resources make it possible to finish the calculation in PC. The parameters of narrow-band model are evaluated by HITEMP line-by-line database. Three examples have proved the accuracy of using these methods to solve flow heat transfer coupled problem and radiation transfer/energy equation, which are the calculation of temperature distribution of water-cooling nozzle in rocket engine, the calculation of carbon dioxide absorptivity at 4.3 micron band, and the gas radiation heat transfer evaluation of the cylindrical furnace. Finally, the inner flaps temperature distribution of ejecting nozzle with floating outer flaps is computed, under high-altitude, high-speed and afterburning conditions. Two completely different air-inlet schemes of ejecting channel almost achieve the same effect in cooling inner flaps.     

基于ANSYS的弹性轴承设计方法

以ANSYS为基础,选取合适的橡胶本构模型,通过对材料数据的拟合获得橡胶本构模型参数。建立弹性轴承参数化有限元分析模型,并通过对不同参数的弹性轴承的刚度特性及胶层的应力进行计算分析,完成弹性轴承设计参数优选。     

水工质激光推进数值建模分析

在对水工质激光推进内流场特征分析的基础上,对描述内流场演化过程的数学模型进行探讨,研究了水滴蒸发模型、水滴变形和破碎模型在水工质激光推进内流场演化过程中的作用。研究结果表明,流场演化过程中,蒸发引起的水滴体积变化率不会超过0.0216%,因而蒸发模型对于计算结果影响不大,在计算过程中可以忽略;水滴在激波流场的作用下破碎成较小的水滴,形成二次雾化,破碎后的水滴体积最小只有原体积的1.5%,对于激光能量的沉积有较大影响,所以在计算中必须考虑水滴变形和破碎模型。     

谱估计测向的MUSIC算法研究

由天线阵对被测信号的响应矩阵的特征值,可得到对应于信号和噪声的特征向量,以此扩展成信号子空间和噪声子空间。利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交关系,即可求得信号方位角的估计值。这种空间谱估计测向的MUSIC算法,用于圆形天线阵对非相干信号进行测向,可以克服一般干涉仪测向体制中测向模糊和测向盲区的问题。     

某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件提前疲劳破坏原因分析

简要介绍了某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件疲劳提前破坏的情况.本文从原始断口的电镜扫描、材料、加工工艺和熔滴的影响等方面分析,得出了"断口的高应力集中区附近存在熔滴是试验件提前破坏的主要原因,材料的疲劳极限值尚不满足要求也是试验件提前破坏的主要原因"的结论,并给出了改进建议.     

材料缺陷视觉检测及公差测量关键技术研究

在研究分析了竹板基材外形特点、表面缺陷特征的基础上,设计了竹板基材缺陷视觉检测及公差测量系统;根据双目视觉原理,经曲线曲率特征匹配方法,可计算得到光条上曲率绝对值最大值点的空间位置和深度;结合基材尺寸的公差测量方法,可实现基材宽度与厚度的测量;针对竹板基材纹理表面的复杂性,提出了基于小波分解与聚类思想的基材缺陷检测算法,实现了对基材缺陷的视觉检测:并用实验进行了验证.     

基于CFD的机翼结冰过程分析

采用一种适用于分析机翼结冰过程的数值模拟方法,该方法在飞机结冰气象条件下采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）对机翼流场进行计算,获得流场中二维机翼翼型的水滴撞击特性,并遵循质量和能量守恒方程,计算出机翼表面的结冰量,预测出机翼的积冰形状。所得冰形与文献中的试验数据吻合良好,表明数值模拟方法有效。另外还分析了结冰对机翼升力、阻力和压力系数的影响,其结果可以指导飞机机翼防／除冰系统的设计研究     

多核处理器平台上使用OpenMP编译指令优化n皇后算法

简要介绍了OpenMP多线程编程模型,对n皇后算法进行了改进并在多核处理器平台上使用OpenMP编译指令进行优化。优化后的算法运行速度有了显著提高。