用于雷达方位超分辨的约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法

针对Tikhonov正则化算法噪声适应能力差和不便于引进额外的约束对解进行限制等缺点,利用迭代Tik-honov正则化算法对雷达方位超分辨进行研究,证明了迭代Tikhonov正则化反卷积公式的收敛性,分析了迭代Tik-honov正则化算法的频域性质,在存在噪声的情况下,提出相应的噪声抑制方法,得到约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法。针对不同信噪比情况进行了计算机仿真实验,结果表明,与迭代Tikhonov正则化算法相比,约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法具有较强的噪声适应能力,与常用的约束迭代方法（CID）算法相比,具有较快的收敛速度,初步验证了算法的有效性。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTROSTRICTIVE STACK ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVE TRAILING EDGE FLAPS

Helicopter is a complex dynamic system withmany rotating components. The rotor blades oper-ate in a highly complex aerodynamic environment.The vibratory hub load,which is caused by cyclicvariation ofcentrifugaland aerodynamic load of therotating bladesin flight,is transmitted to the fuse-lage,resulting in serious vibration and noise of thestructure. It is one of the most important excitingsources in helicopters.There has long been a desire to reduce heli-copter vibration and to improve its per…     

基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障诊断系统的研究

航空液压油泵车是重要的航空地面保障装备,其结构复杂,故障率较高,开发故障诊断系统对保证油泵车具有高可靠性和良好的维修性具有重要意义.本文结合某新型航空液压油泵车的研制提出了一种基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障智能诊断方法.通过对油泵车故障模式的研究确定了故障征兆、临界指标及故障成因,基于模糊诊断原理建立了油泵车故障智能诊断数学模型,现场实际运行测试及大量故障诊断实例表明,本系统实现了航空液压油泵车故障的准确快速诊断.     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

蒙特卡洛方法在降落伞-返回舱系统中的应用

文章简要介绍了蒙特卡洛方法的起源和基本思想，随机数和随机抽样的产生方法，同时，基于蒙特卡洛方法的基本思想提出了用数值方法计算飞船返回舱着陆姿态参数的初步设想。对于此问题的研究，将有助于节约试验经费，分析返回舱缓冲结构的设计合理性及可靠性。     

鱼尾正弦摆动的流动特性研究

有关鱼游动机理的研究,已经有很多研究机构和研究人员做了大量的工作。笔者对一个带有不同鱼尾形状的5自由度机器鱼采用了无支杆张线式支撑,在各种状态下进行了流动显示实验观察,初步探讨机器鱼游动时的水动力学性能和其游动的机理。     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

球墨铸铁曲轴缺陷与统计分析

本文介绍了在某球墨铸铁曲轴生产厂，采用磁粉和超声波无损检测方法对曲轴进行探伤，并对探伤中发现缺陷进行了统计分析，找出了缺陷多发部位，并就产生缺陷的原理及形成机理进行了分析，提出了相应的预防措施，以期对球墨铸铁曲轴生产者有所帮助。     

C-400地空导弹武器系统性能分析与比较

C-400即将进入战斗值班形成战斗力,它是未来俄罗斯防空导弹体系中的中远程部分.由于俄对其长期保密,外界对它的了解甚少.综合国内外资料对其多个分系统进行了性能初步分析,并与"爱国者"地空导弹武器系统等进行了对比.