蜂窝结构环形件的微型点焊

介绍了蜂窝环形构件微型点焊的电极、设备及工艺过程,分析了焊点质量,发现了条形蜂窝件的质量问题对点焊过程的影响,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

Aerodynamic Modeling and Parameter Estimation from QAR Data of an Airplane Approaching a High-altitude Airport

Aerodynamic modeling and parameter estimation from quick accesses recorder (QAR) data is an important technical way to analyze the effects of highland weather conditions upon aerodynamic characteristics of airplane. It is also an essential content of flight accident analysis. The related techniques are developed in the present paper, including the geometric method for angle of attack and sideslip angle estimation, the extended Kalman filter associated with modified Bryson-Frazier smoother (EKF-MBF) method for aerodynamic coefficient identification, the radial basis function (RBF) neural network method for aerodynamic modeling, and the Delta method for stability/control derivative estimation. As an application example, the QAR data of a civil airplane approaching a high-altitude airport are processed and the aerodynamic coefficient and derivative estimates are obtained. The estimation results are reasonable, which shows that the developed techniques are feasible. The causes for the distribution of aerodynamic derivative estimates are analyzed. Accordingly, several measures to improve estimation accuracy are put forward.     

马克思论国际价值--《资本论》思想研究之四

马克思在《资本论》中提出了国际价值概念，这具有重要的学术研究意义。国际价值在马克思的阐述中是与国民劳动的强度和生产率相连的，是建立在劳动价值论基础上的。世界劳动表现的国际价值，更明确地揭示表面上有区别的各个国家的劳动的内在的统一性。国际价值的存在并不改变价值规律适用范围的普遍性。     

超临界机翼飞行验证机的增升装置设计

为进行超临界机翼气动设计技术的飞行验证,将某教练机改装为飞行验证机,为此必须进行增升装置的重新设计。在保持原型机襟翼平面参数和运动机构不变的条件下,完成了验证机增升装置的气动力设计工作。风洞试验表明,改装成功的验证机增升装置具有良好的气动特性。     

RTS-20A便携式低温恒温槽

介绍了一种便携式低温恒温槽的工作原理及组成结构，并给出了试验数据。     

边条机翼布局战斗机稳定性改进研究

对边条机翼布局战斗机的纵，横向稳定性改进措施进行了研究，结合具体战斗机布局，给出了边条机翼布局战斗机纵，横向稳定性的一般特征，对前缘襟翼下偏，翼刀，平尾下反和机身截面修形等几种气动布局改进措施的风洞试验结果进行了简要讨论，结果表明，所研究的气动布局改进措施都能有效提高边条机翼布局战斗机的稳定性，其中，前缘襟翼下偏既能完全克服俯仰力矩曲线非线性上翘问题，又能较好地解决横侧向稳定性丧失问题。     

三轴稳定卫星无陀螺姿态确定算法研究

针对三轴稳定卫星进行了正常飞行模式下无陀螺姿态确定算法研究，采用磁强计、地球敏感器和太阳敏感器组合获得姿态数据，利用四元数法和高斯－马尔可夫过程建立了姿态确定估计器算法模型。通过数学仿真证明，此姿态确定算法能够对星体姿态进行较精确的估计或校正，满足卫星控制精度要求。     

Methods of spacecraft impulsive relative hovering and trajectory safety analysis

Based on the analytical solutions of T-H equations and its state transition matrix form,the open-loop control method of spacecraft impulsive relative hovering was studied,which is promising for practical engineering use.The true anomaly intervals of the hovering impulse were optimized by the nonlinear mathematical programming.Based on the calculation of collision probability,the method of safety analysis and risk management was proposed.The numerical simulations show that the introduced relative hovering method can be used for circular and elliptical reference orbits hovering.Furthermore,the local optimal solution can be obtained by applying the true anomaly intervals optimization method.The maximum collision probability and the minimum relative distance nearly appear at the same time.And,the smaller the relative distance is,the larger the collision probability.     

基于云贝叶斯网络的运输飞机超轮速风险评估

起飞超轮速严重威胁飞行安全,为了有效评估运输飞机起飞时在不确定性因素影响下的超轮速风险水平,提出一种基于云模型和贝叶斯网络的评估模型。选取抬轮速度、总重、低压转子转速、抬轮率、抬轮时机、升降舵控制量、风的分量、总温8个指标,建立超轮速风险指标体系;运用基于启发式高斯云变换算法和正向高斯云算法的云模型,实现超轮速风险等级软划分和指标离散化,并确定各指标的先验概率;构建超轮速风险的贝叶斯网络,基于所建网络和节点信息计算节点后验概率,通过网络反向诊断得到超轮速的主要诱因。结合实际运行数据进行仿真验证,结果表明：评估结果符合实际情况,验证了模型的有效性。研究结果可为超轮速事件分析、民航运行安全风险管理提供理论依据。