飞行软件目标码测试软环境设计

阐述了一种飞行软件目标码测试环境的设计方法.该方法基于全数字仿真技术,通过分析目标文件得到反映目标码和源代码映射关系的关键信息,结合动态测试的数据实现目标码测试覆盖率统计.最后通过应用实例验证了设计方法的可行性.     

Raman spectroscopic analysis of a desert cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. in response to UVB radiation

Cyanobacteria are capable of tolerating environmental extremes. To survive in extreme environments, cyanobacteria have developed the capability to adapt to a variety of stresses. For example, cyanobacteria have adopted a number of strategies with which to survive UV stress, including expression of UV-screening pigments and antioxidant systems. We have previously shown that several antioxidants are significantly expressed in Nostoc sp. by UVB irradiation. We report here that the content of UV-responsive biomarkers such as β-carotene and scytonemin can be easily detected by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy with use of a small sample size and that the content of β-carotene is dependant on the UVB intensity and exposure time. Our results indicate that Raman spectroscopy may be a helpful tool to analyze UV-protective molecules of cyanobacterium in astrobiological studies without access to large sample sizes and complicated extractions, which are needed by other analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.     

Chirp超宽带数字接收机设计与实现

文章针对超宽带通信技术快速发展的需要,设计了一个Chirp超宽带数字接收机。该接收机使用数字匹配滤波器避免了模拟滤波器带来的巨大插入损耗,并可以使用较为简单的方法实现时间同步。在硬件实现上,利用单比特量化匹配滤波器系数降低接收机的资源占用。实验表明该接收机结构简单、资源占用少、性能较好。     

连续短线段空间圆弧转接与插补

针对连续短线段高速加工控制需求,研究了利用空间圆弧转接实现高速插补的方法。建立了圆弧转接数学模型,研究了转接的几何约束和运动约束、转接参数计算、空间圆弧插补等相关理论与算法,并详细分析了算法的使用范围、效率制约因素和计算量等工程实现相关问题。仿真和加工实验表明:该转接算法能显著提高加工效率,减小振动,改善工件表面质量。作为空间圆弧转接算法基础的空间圆弧插补算法对空间任意平面内圆弧插补具有实用价值。本文所有算法已经在自主研发的数控平台上进行了验证,应用效果良好。     

基于全局信息的粒子群算法翼型综合优化设计

 翼型优化往往需要考虑众多的设计目标和约束条件,对此发展了稳健高效的翼型综合优化方法。在粒子群优化算法中用繁殖策略深度挖掘由Kriging代理模型所获取的全局信息,对基准函数优化、翼型几何外形重构与层流翼型优化问题进行了测试,结果表明该算法可大幅度提高优化速度。将改进的Hicks-Henne翼型参数化方法和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程流场求解器与优化算法相结合,采用可方便确定权重系数的多目标非线性适应值加权方法,分别对多点、多目标和多约束的超临界翼型与低速翼型进行综合优化,计算结果表明该方法可大大提高气动外形优化的工程实用性。     

变结构DDBNs的推理算法与多目标识别

 目前变结构离散动态贝叶斯网络（DDBNs）的推理算法存在的缺陷是计算量随时间片数的增加呈指数增长。为了解决这类网络的推理问题,引入前向后向算法的基本思想,提出一种新的变结构DDBNs的推理算法。在分析变结构DDBNs数据结构的基础上,定义变结构DDBNs的前向、后向算子,从理论上对算法进行了推导,它的计算量仅与时间片数成线性关系。并且把该算法应用于识别空中多目标的变结构DDBNs,通过有效融合“交战行为"节点信息,使识别系统的鲁棒性显著增强。仿真结果验证了推理算法的有效性。     

Modified Sequential Kriging Optimization for Multidisciplinary Complex Product Simulation

Directing to the high cost of computer simulation optimization problem, Kriging surrogate model is widely used to decrease the computation time. Since the sequential Kriging optimization is time consuming, this article extends the expected improvement and put forwards a modified sequential Kriging optimization (MSKO). This method changes the twice optimization problem into once by adding more than one point at the same time. Before re-fitting the Kriging model, the new sample points are verified to ensure that they do not overlap the previous one and the distance between two sample points is not too small. This article presents the double stopping criterion to keep the root mean square error (RMSE) of the final surrogate model at an acceptable level. The example shows that MSKO can approach the global optimization quickly and accurately. MSKO can ensure global optimization no matter where the initial point is. Application of active suspension indicates that the proposed method is effective.     

分隔板形式对多爆震管间相互作用的影响分析

为研究共用喷管多爆震管间爆震流场的相互作用,以氢气和氧气混合物为例,对采用不同形式分隔板的共用喷管多爆震管间的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟,并对其性能进行了比较与分析。计算结果表明,采用斜分隔板能有效地减小多爆震管间的相互影响,并且加长分隔板长度可以进一步减小多爆震管间的相互影响,同时还可以通过控制分隔板的长度来控制折射激波到达上爆震管封闭端的时间。     

基于热喷涂技术制备的热障涂层

着眼于热喷涂技术在热障涂层制备方面的研究现状,在分析热障涂层失效原因的基础上,介绍了等离子喷涂技术及冷喷涂技术和在热障涂层结合层和陶瓷层制备方面的研究进展。     

复合材料制造自动化技术发展

复合材料自动化制造的大规模实施,可以显著降低复合材料结构件的制造成本,采用一体化模压成型以及铺带、自动化检验尚有大的发展空间。因此采用自动化批量生产工艺,是促进复合材料产品降低成本、得到更广泛应用的必由之路。