感应同步器前处理模拟电路误差对系统测量精度影响分析

依据感应同步器的工作原理,分析并验证了跟踪测角系统的稳定性。据此仿真分析了感应同步器前处理电路中信号幅值、相位以及参考信号相位等的误差对系统测量准确度的影响,对理论误差模型进行验证,最终获得了前处理电路误差对系统测角精度影响的计算公式。     

基于自适应迭代的机器人曲面恒力跟踪

针对利用机器人进行打磨、抛光、去毛刺等场合时末端执行器对曲面工件轮廓跟踪时难以得到恒定接触力的问题,对机器人末端执行器和工件轮廓接触时的接触力进行研究,建立了实际跟踪过程中机器人末端执行器的接触力和已知传感器坐标系的映射关系,提出了一种基于自适应迭代学习算法的机器人力/位混合曲面恒力跟踪控制方法。该方法由两部分组成:基于机器人和环境接触时的阻抗模型设计了迭代学习控制律,在PD反馈控制的基础上通过迭代项克服机器人的未知参数和不确定性,并构建Lyapunov能量函数证明所提控制律的收敛性;将迭代学习控制律和力/位混合曲面恒力跟踪控制方法结合起来设计了用于曲面工件轮廓跟踪的控制方法。实验结果显示,经过15次迭代,接触力的波动范围逐渐变小并稳定在±3 N之内,验证了所提方法的有效性。      

遥感图像飞机目标高效搜检深度学习优化算法

为了实现大幅面遥感图像中飞机目标的高效检测与准确定位,通过深度神经网络（DNN）的级联组合,提出了一种新颖的搜寻与检测相集成的飞机目标高效检测算法。首先,运用高性能的端到端DNN网络,进行停机坪与跑道区域的像素级高效精准分割,从而大幅度缩小飞机目标的搜索范围,以降低虚警发生概率,完成飞机目标候选检测区域的快速搜寻。然后,针对分割所得停机坪与跑道区域,借助手工数据集对YOLO网络模型进行迁移式强化训练,一方面可以弥补训练集在样本类型与数据规模上的不足,另一方面借助YOLO网络的强时效性优势对飞机目标的位置进行回归求解,可以显著提高飞机目标的检测效率。停机坪与跑道区域分割DNN网络在分割精度与时效性上具有显著优势,而迁移式强化训练YOLO网络不仅具有很高的检测效率,在检测精度上也能保持良好的性能。通过一系列综合实验与对比分析,验证了提出的搜寻与检测相集成的DNN级联组合式飞机目标高效检测算法的性能优势。      

如何提高电子信息类大学生的创新素质

面对二十一世纪课程体系的改革,如何培养大学生的创新能力,搞好第二课堂,提高电子信息类大学生的创新素质,是一个有待于探讨的问题.     

水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭总体/动力/气动/轨道一体化设计与优化

综合考虑固体火箭发动机设计、带翼火箭气动外形设计、轨道设计和总体特性相互作用相互影响的情况下,建立了水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭总体／动力／气动／轨道一体化设计优化模型和系统分析模型。测试了系统分析软件,应用基于方向的遗传算法优选了某水平空中发射固体有翼运载火箭28个设计参数。结果表明,计算结果与工程实际结果吻合较好,优化设计效果明显,优化所得火箭起飞质量是原方案的84．32％。     

用Langmuir探针诊断MPT羽流

为了探索微波等离子推力器(MPT)羽流的特性,建立了一套Langmuir探针诊断系统并对MPT的羽流进行了诊断,得出了MPT喷管羽流的电子温度和电子数密度等重要特性参数。实验结果表明,所测参数反映了等离子体的特性。与理论计算结果基本相符,并且诊断手段简单易行,为MPT羽流诊断提供了一种实验手段。     

高度辅助的INS／SAR组合导航系统研究

对基于SAR图像匹配定位的地形辅助惯性导航系统的原理进行了充分阐述；同时针对SAR图像匹配定位高度通道不可观的特点，增加了高度输出为系统的观测量，从而构成了高度辅助的INS／SAR组合导航系统，并给出了系统实现原理图。依据对SAR图像匹配定位和气压高度表输出的分析，建立了组合导航系统的量测方程，在此基础上设计了线性卡尔曼滤波器，并完成了组合导航系统仿真。仿真结果表明，组合导航系统的定位精度可大大提高，该组合导航系统设计方案是成功可行的。     

微小卫星用微型控制力矩陀螺研究

摘要： 随着技术的发展,微小卫星已经成为一种功能强大的航天器.为了进一步拓展微小卫星的应用领域,提升其任务效益,高敏捷机动能力成为了微小卫星发展的重要方向.控制力矩陀螺（CMG）因其具有高转矩能量比和低重量力矩比,将成为实现微小卫星敏捷机动的重要执行机构.介绍一种新型的可应用于微小卫星的微型CMG,其角动量为0.1 N·m·s.经过实验室测试和环境试验,结果表明该型CMG可满足微小卫星的姿态控制需求.     

Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial

Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter.     

Recent Progress of Fengyun Meteorology Satellites

After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately.